La Grenadiere by Honoré de Balzac - Delphi Classics (Illustrated)
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Honoré de Balzac
Honoré de Balzac (1799-1850) was a French novelist, short story writer, and playwright. Regarded as one of the key figures of French and European literature, Balzac’s realist approach to writing would influence Charles Dickens, Émile Zola, Henry James, Gustave Flaubert, and Karl Marx. With a precocious attitude and fierce intellect, Balzac struggled first in school and then in business before dedicating himself to the pursuit of writing as both an art and a profession. His distinctly industrious work routine—he spent hours each day writing furiously by hand and made extensive edits during the publication process—led to a prodigious output of dozens of novels, stories, plays, and novellas. La Comédie humaine, Balzac’s most famous work, is a sequence of 91 finished and 46 unfinished stories, novels, and essays with which he attempted to realistically and exhaustively portray every aspect of French society during the early-nineteenth century.
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La Grenadiere by Honoré de Balzac - Delphi Classics (Illustrated) - Honoré de Balzac
HONORÉ DE BALZAC
The Resources of Quinola
Parts Edition
By Delphi Classics, 2014
Version 1
COPYRIGHT
‘The Resources of Quinola’
Honoré de Balzac: Parts Edition (in 116 parts)
First published in the United Kingdom in 2017 by Delphi Classics.
© Delphi Classics, 2017.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of the publisher, nor be otherwise circulated in any form other than that in which it is published.
ISBN: 978 1 90890 966 4
Delphi Classics
is an imprint of
Delphi Publishing Ltd
Hastings, East Sussex
United Kingdom
Contact: sales@delphiclassics.com
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Honoré de Balzac: Parts Edition
This eBook is Part 106 of the Delphi Classics edition of Honoré de Balzac in 116 Parts. It features the unabridged text of The Resources of Quinola from the bestselling edition of the author’s Collected Works. Having established their name as the leading publisher of classic literature and art, Delphi Classics produce publications that are individually crafted with superior formatting, while introducing many rare texts for the first time in digital print. Our Parts Editions feature original annotations and illustrations relating to the life and works of Honoré de Balzac, as well as individual tables of contents, allowing you to navigate eBooks quickly and easily.
Visit here to buy the entire Parts Edition of Honoré de Balzac or the Collected Works of Honoré de Balzac in a single eBook.
Learn more about our Parts Edition, with free downloads, via this link or browse our most popular Parts here.
HONORÉ DE BALZAC
IN 116 VOLUMES
Parts Edition Contents
Scenes from Private Life
1, At the Sign of the Cat and Racket
2, The Ball at Sceaux
3, Letters of Two Brides
4, The Purse
5, Modeste Mignon
6, A Start in Life
7, Albert Savarus
8, Vendetta
9, A Second Home
10, Domestic Peace
11, Madame Firmiani
12, Study of a Woman
13, The Imaginary Mistress
14, A Daughter of Eve
15, The Message
16, The Grand Breteche
17, La Grenadiere
18, The Deserted Woman
19, Honorine
20, Beatrix
21, Gobseck
22, A Woman of Thirty
23, Father Goriot
24, Colonel Chabert
25, The Atheist’s Mass
26, The Commission in Lunacy
27, The Marriage Contract
28, Another Study of Woman
Scenes from Provincial Life
29, Ursule Mirouet
30, Eugenie Grandet
The Celibates
31, Pierrette
32, The Vicar of Tours
33, The Two Brothers
Parisians in the Country
34, The Illustrious Gaudissart
35, The Muse of the Department
36, The Old Maid
37, The Collection of Antiquities
Lost Illusions
38, Two Poets
39, A Distinguished Provincial at Paris
40, Eve and David
The Thirteen
41, Ferragus
42, The Duchesse de Langeais
43, Girl with the Golden Eyes
44, Rise and Fall of César Birotteau
45, The Firm of Nucingen
Scenes from a Courtesan’s Life
46, Esther Happy: How a Courtesan Can Love
47, What Love Costs an Old Man
48, The End of Evil Ways
49, Vautrin’s Last Avatar
50, Secrets of the Princesse de Cadignan
51, Facino Cane
52, Sarrasine
53, Pierre Grassou
The Poor Relations
54, Cousin Betty
55, Cousin Pons
56, A Man of Business
57, A Prince of Bohemia
58, Gaudissart II
59, Bureaucracy
60, Unconscious Comedians
61, The Lesser Bourgeoisie
The Seamy Side of History
62, Madame de La Chanterie
63, The Initiate
Scenes from Political Life
64, An Episode Under the Terror
65, An Historical Mystery
66, The Deputy of Arcis
67, Monsieur de Sallenauve
68, Z. Marcas
Scenes from Military Life
69, The Chouans
70, A Passion in the Desert
Scenes from Country Life
71, Sons of the Soil
72, The Country Doctor
73, The Village Rector
74, The Lily of the Valley
PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES
75, The Magic Skin
76, Christ in Flanders
77, Melmoth Reconciled
78, The Unknown Masterpiece
79, Gambara
80, Massimilla Doni
81, The Alkahest
82, The Hated Son
83, Farewell
84, Juana
85, The Recruit
86, El Verdugo
87, A Drama on the Seashore
88, Maitre Cornelius
89, The Red Inn
Catherine de’ Medici
90, The Calvinist Martyr
91, The Secrets of the Ruggieri
92, The Two Dreams
93, The Elixir of Life
94, The Exiles
95, Louis Lambert
96, Seraphita
ANALYTICAL STUDIES
97, Physiology of Marriage
98, Little Miseries of Conjugal Life
Pathology of Social Life
99, Traité de La Vie Élégante
100, Théorie de La Démarche
101, Traité Des Excitants Modernes
The Short Stories
102, Droll Stories
103, The Napoleon of the People
The Plays
104, Introduction to Balzac’s Dramas by J. Walker Mcspadden
105, Vautrin
106, The Resources of Quinola
107, Pamela Giraud
108, The Stepmother
109, Mercadet
The Criticism
110, The Criticism
The Biographies
111, Honoré de Balzac by Albert Keim and Louis Lumet
112, Honoré de Balzac, His Life and Writings by Mary F. Sandars
113, Balzac and Madame Hanska by Elbert Hubbard
114, Balzac by Frederick Lawton
115, Women in the Life of Balzac by Juanita Helm Floyd
116, Glossary of Characters in ‘La Comédie Humaine’
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The Resources of Quinola
Translated by Katharine Prescott Wormeley
First Presented at the Theatre de l’Odeon, Paris March 19, 1842.
CONTENTS
PERSONS OF THE PROLOGUE
PROLOGUE
ACT I
ACT II
ACT III
ACT IV
ACT V
AUTHOR’S PREFACE
Had the author of the following play written it merely for the purpose of winning for it the universal praise which the journals have lavished upon his romances, and which perhaps transcended their merits, The Resources of Quinola would still have been an excellent literary speculation; but, when he sees himself the object of so much praise and so much condemnation, he has come to the conclusion that it is much more difficult to make successfully a first venture on the stage than in the field of mere literature, and he has armed himself, accordingly, with courage, both for the present and for the future.
The day will come when the piece will be employed by critics as a battering ram to demolish some piece at its first representation, just as they have employed all his novels and even his play entitled Vautrin, to demolish The Resources of Quinola.
However tranquil may be his mood of resignation, the author cannot refrain from making here two suggestive observations.
Not one among fifty feuilleton writers has failed to treat as a fable, invented by the author, the historic fact upon which is founded the present play.
Long before M. Arago mentioned this incident in his history of steam, published in the Annuaire du Bureau des Longitudes, the author, to whom the incident was known, had guessed in imagination the great drama that must have led up to that final act of despair, the catastrophe which necessarily ended the career of the unknown inventor, who, in the middle of the sixteenth century, built a ship that moved by steam in the harbor of Barcelona, and then scuttled it with his own hands in the presence of two hundred thousand spectators.
This observation is sufficient answer to the derision which has been flung upon what was supposed to be the author’s hypothesis as to the invention of steam locomotion before the time of the Marquis of Worcester, Salomon de Caus and Papin.
The second observation relates to the strange manner in which almost all the critics have mistaken the character of Lavradi, one of the personages in this comedy, which they have stigmatized as a hideous creation. Any one who reads the piece, of which no critic has given an exact analysis, will see that Lavradi, sentenced to be transported for ten years to the presides, comes to ask pardon of the king. Every one knows how freely the severest penalties were in the sixteenth century measured out for the lightest offences, and how warmly valets in a predicament such as Quinola’s, were welcomed by the spectators in the antique theatres.
Many volumes might be filled with the laments of feuilletonists, who for nearly twenty years have called for comedies in the Italian, Spanish or English style. An attempt has been made to produce one, and the critics would rather eat their own words than miss the opportunity of choking off the man who has been bold enough to venture upon a pathway of such fertile promise, whose very antiquity lends to it in these days the charm of novelty.
Nor must we forget to mention, to the disgrace of our age, the howl of disapprobation which greeted the title Duke of Neptunado,
selected by Philip II. for the inventor, a howl in which educated readers will refuse to join, but which was so overwhelming at the presentation of the piece that after its first utterance the actors omitted the term during the remainder of the evening. This howl was raised by an audience of spectators who read in the newspapers every morning the title of the Duke of Vittoria, given to Espartero, and who must have heard of the title Prince of Paz, given to the last favorite of the last but one of the kings of Spain. How could such ignorance as this have been anticipated? Who does not know that the majority of Spanish titles, especially