The Legends And Sighseeing Of Nhatrang City, Khanhhoa Province, Vietnam Country

By Mr Tue, Jr

This book was written by Mr Tue. With 20 years of experience in the tourism industry, with the knowledge of sociology, the author has spent 10 years developing and writing a book about the city of Nha Trang. This book will provide readers an overview of the history and development of Khanh Hoa Province. Along with the author's assessment of the natural landscape has been fascinating people. The reviews in this book have been carefully tested and compared to give readers useful information, both in tourism and historical studies, people in Nha Trang city. Own and Khanh Hoa province in general.

• Language: English
• Publisher: Mr Tue, Jr
• Release date: Mar 23, 2017
• ISBN: 9781370703371

Mr Tue, Jr

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Introduction

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This book was written by Mr Tue. With 20 years of experience in the tourism industry, with the knowledge of sociology, the author has spent 10 years developing and writing a book about the city of Nha Trang. This book will provide readers an overview of the history and development of Khanh Hoa Province. Along with the author's assessment of the natural landscape has been fascinating people. The reviews in this book have been carefully tested and compared to give readers useful information, both in tourism and historical studies, people in Nha Trang city. Own and Khanh Hoa province in general.

To write this book, the author uses a variety of research resources, as well as references to information from the internet. Any questions, contributions, please contact email: [e-mail]

Thank you for reading this book. Wish you together with relatives to have memorable memories when coming to Vietnam in general and Nha Trang city in particular.

Author: Mr Tue.

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* Things make a wonderful of Nha Trang

1. Early 20th century, Nha Trang is a poor fishing village with about 3,000 people, including more than 30 European, mostly French.

2. The name Nha Trang is said to originate from Ya Trang or Ea Trang, meaning river Lau in Cham language, ie, called Cai River flows through Nha Trang today. This river pours into the sea with plenty of reeds.

3. In history, since the Vietnam War, Nha Trang Airport is the city's main airport and air force base of the Republic of Vietnam Air Force and Air Force. After the Vietnam War ended, the airport was used for military and civilian purposes, serving flights to Nha Trang.

4. Also in history, the city was known as Kauthara under Champa and now we can see the last remnants of that time through the famous Ponagar Tower built by the Champa.

5. Nha Trang is now known as a famous entertainment center of Vietnam with Paradise Vinpearl Land, Tri Nguyen Aquarium, Hon Tam Resort, ... .

6. Nha Trang is one of the famous vinpearl-land-2.png.jpg places in Vietnam suitable for the type of Zen tourism with many famous places such as Hon Ba, Do Stream, Ba Ho, Van Phong Bay ...

7. Although Nha Trang does not have an airport, it is connected to other major cities in Vietnam through Cam Ranh Airport, about 30km south of the city.

8. Nha Trang Bay has been recognized as one of the 29 most beautiful bays in the world for two consecutive years.

9. Nha Trang is often referred to as the scuba diving center of Vietnam for the first time in Scuba Diving in Nha Trang.

10. Vietnam Oceanographic Museum (commonly known as Nha Trang Oceanographic Museum, located in Nha Trang city - Khanh Hoa province) is an important part of the Nha Trang Oceanographic Institute. It hosts over 20,000 specimens of more than 4,000 species of marine life and hundreds of species are being raised in artificial environments - a perfect place for an ocean exploration journey.

CHAPTER I

LEGEND AND HISTORY

NHA TRANG CITY  - THE PATH OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT

According to many researchers, the name Nha Trang was formed by the Vietnamese pronunciation of the Cham, which was originally Ya Trang (meaning river Lau). Nha Trang). From the name of the river, then only to the

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land: Nha Trang is the name of the Vietnamese people called the land under their sovereignty since 1653. Over three centuries, experiencing many historical changes, Nha Trang is now the center of politics, economics, culture, science and technology and tourism of Khanh Hoa province.

In terms of Nha Trang, in the Thien Nam Tu Chi Lo Toa, a map of Vietnam written by the Do Ba family in the second half of the 17th century saw the name Nha Trang Mon ( Nha Trang door) (1). In another map dating back to the end of the 17th century called Nam Gia Nam Nam Binh, also named Nha Trang Hai (Nha Trang seaport) (2). In the ancient Vietnamese bibliography, these are probably the earliest documents referring to this place.

In the correspondence of missionaries from Europe to Cochinchina in the early eighteenth century, we first see the place Nha Trang recorded in Latin letters. For example, in a letter dated May 31, 1715 by the French bishop Marin to the director of the seminary recounts a shipwreck of the Dutch on the Paracel island, the author refers to a literal place As follows: Un port nommé NHATLANG (one door named Nha Trang) (3). In another letter dated October 16, 1718 he wrote: le canton de NHATLANG (total Nha Trang) (4). What is remarkable here is how NHA TRANG recording with NHATLANG. In fact, phonetically, Vietnamese in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries contained some consonant consonants such as BL, ML, and TL ... which later ceased to be translated into other consonants. This translates into TR (Annam - Lusitan - Latin Dictionary by Alexandre de Rhodes, first published in 1651, with the words TLEM = HEIGHT, TLU = TRUU, LEAVE = OVER ...) (5). -

From 1653 to the mid-nineteenth century, Nha Trang was still a wilderness and wildlife area of ​​Ha Bac, Vinh Xuong district, Dien Khanh district. Only in the first two decades of the twentieth century, Nha Trang's face changed rapidly. With the Decree on August 30-1924 of Governor General of Indochina, Nha Trang became a town (center urban) (6). Nha Trang town is formed from ancient villages: Xuong Huan, Phuong Cau, Van Thanh, Phuong Sai, Phuoc Hai.

During the French colonial period, Nha Trang was considered the capital of Khanh Hoa province. The specialized agencies of the colonial administration, such as the Royal Courts, the Marauders, the Maritime Bureau, the Post Office ... are all located in Nha Trang. However, the Nam dynasty organs such as the Tuan Dance, Judiciary, Territorial Order (still in public order) are still located in Dien Khanh Citadel (10km west of Nha Trang). Male).

By the Decree of May 7, 1937 of Governor General of Indochina, Nha Trang was raised to commune (7). At the newly established, Nha Trang town has 5 wards: Xuong Huan is the first ward, Phuong Cau is the second ward, Van Thanh is the third ward, Phuong Hai is the fourth quarter, Phuoc Hai is the fifth ward.

On January 27, 1958, Ngô Đình Diem administration issued Decree 18-BNV abolishing the city regulations, dividing Nha Trang into two communes, Nha Trang East and Nha Trang West in Vinh Xuong District.

On October 22, 1970, Decree 132-SL / NV of the Saigon government took two communes: Nha Trang Dong, Nha Trang Tay and Vinh Hai, Vinh Phuoc, Vinh Truong, Vinh Nguyen, Phuoc Hai. Vinh Diem Commune, Vinh Diem Commune, Ngoc Hoi Commune, Ngoc Hoi Commune, and Cam Cam District (Vinh Ngoc Commune) in Vinh Xuong District, Hon Lien Island, Hon Mot Island, Hon Mun Island, Hon Mieu Island, Hon Tam Island. Established Nha Trang town, the capital of Khanh Hoa province. Nha Trang town is divided into 2 districts: District 1 and District 2. District 1 includes the communes of Nha Trang Dong, Vinh Hai, Vinh Phuoc, Ngoc Thao, Ngoc Hoi and Lu Cam hamlets in Vinh Ngoc commune, Vinh Diem hamlet. Vinh Hiep Commune; District 2 consists of Nha Trang Tay, Vinh Truong, Vinh Nguyen (including Hon Tre, Hon Mot, Hon Mun, Hon Tam), Phuoc Hai hamlet of Vinh Thai commune.

Subsequently, Decree No. 357-ĐUHC / NC / NĐ dated 5-6-1971 divided Nha Trang town into 11 districts: District 1 with the areas of Vinh Hai, Vinh Phuoc, Ngoc Hiep, Van Thanh, Duy Tan; District 2 has the areas of Vinh Nguyen, Vinh Truong, Phuong Sai, Tan Phuoc, Tan Lap, Phuoc Hai. By Decree No. 553-BNV / HCĐP / NV dated 22-8-1972 to change the city streets. Decree No. 444-BNV / HCĐP / 26.X dated 3-9-1974 merged the islands of Hon Mot, Hon Cau, Hon Diem, Hon Vong, Hon Do into Vinh Hai ward (District 1) and Hon Nuy into ward Vinh Nguyen (district 2) of Nha Trang town.

On April 2, 1975, Nha Trang - Khanh Hoa was completely liberated. On April 6, 1975, the Khanh Hoa Military Committee divided Nha Trang into 3 administrative units: District 1, District 2 and Vinh Xuong District.

In September 1975, two districts were merged: District 1 and District 2 into Nha Trang town.

On March 30, 1977, according to Decision 391-CP / QD of the Council of the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Nha Trang town was upgraded to the provincial level and the provincial capital of Phu Independence. The former seven communes of Vinh Xuong, Vinh Long, Vinh Ngoc, Vinh Hiep, Vinh Luong, Vinh Trung, Vinh Thanh and Vinh Phuong were cut out of Khanh Xuong district. Nha Trang.

Decision No. 54-BT dated 27-3-1978 established Phuoc Dong commune of Ho Chi Minh City. Nha Trang.

On July 1, 1989, re-established Khanh Hoa Province from the former Phu Khanh Province, Nha Trang is the capital of Khanh Hoa province.

On April 22, 1999, the Prime Minister issued Decision No. 106/1999 recognizing the city. Nha Trang is a grade 2 city.

Administrative boundaries TP. Nha Trang is now: North borders Ninh Hoa district, Cam Ranh town to the South, Dien Khanh district to the West, East Sea to the East. Natural area: 251km2; Population: 337,803 (as of December 31, 2000); Population density: 1,346 persons / km2 (highest in the province) (8); There are 27 administrative units, of which 19 are: Vinh Hai, Vinh Phuoc, Vinh Tho, Xuong Huan, Van Thang, Van Thanh, Phuong Sai, Phuong Son, Phuoc Tan, Phuoc Tan, Phuoc Tan, Phuoc Tien, Phuoc Hai, Loc Tho, Tan Lap, Vinh Nguyen, Vinh Truong, Phuoc Long (established in November 1998), Vinh Hoa (established in April 2002), and 8 suburban communes: Vinh Phuong, Vinh Trung, Vinh Thanh, Vinh Thai, Vinh Hiep, Vinh Ngoc, Vinh Luong and Phuoc Dong. Since 1998, due to increasing urban growth, new planning areas have been established such as Hon Ro residential area, Bac Viet residential area, Thanh Gia district, De street, Hon Kho area.

II. FIND ABOUT HISTORY NHA TRANG

I was born after 17 years since 1924,

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Indochinese govern orate issued a decree to establish center town. The people born in this city, now seventy-eight years old, or better, know Nha Trang is much older than me.

At that time, before 1924, only the name of the area of Nha Trang, Dien Khanh District, where the capital base of the South (dynasty) as Superman in Phuong Dinh Nguyen Du scored Release: «In You Ox (1793) era Binh Khang regain sales force, to strike the city of Quy Nhon, baseline manually associate head