Intermediate Mandarin Chinese Speaking & Listening Practice: A Wealth of Activities to Enhance Your Spoken Mandarin (Downloadable Audio Included)
By Cornelius C. Kubler and Yang Wang
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Intermediate Mandarin Chinese Speaking & Listening Practice - Cornelius C. Kubler
1. New Vocabulary and Grammar Summaries
Unit 11, Part 1: New Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary
Grammar
IMPERATIVES CONSISTING OF VERB + STATIVE VERB + YÌDIĂN(R): kāi màn yidian drive more slowly
-LE…LE TO INDICATE TIME CONTINUING UP THROUGH PRESENT WITH TIME EXPRESSION AFTER VERB: Tā gōngzuòle sān’ge yuè le. She’s been working for three months.
Unit 11, Part 2: New Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary
Grammar
NEGATIVE TIME SPENT WITH TIME EXPRESSION BEFORE VERB: Tā sān’ge yuè méi gōngzuòle. She hasn’t been working for three months.
NUMBER OF TIMES WITHIN A PERIOD OF TIME: Duō jiŭ yìbān? One (bus) every how often?
, Sānfēn zhōng yìbān. One (bus) every three minutes.
Unit 11, Part 3: New Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary
Grammar
GĒN...SHUŌ and GĒN...JIĂNG: Qĭng nĭ gēn tā shuō. Please tell him.
, Qĭng nĭ gēn tā jiăng wŏmen yĭjīng dàole. Please tell her that we’ve already arrived.
VERB-LÁI VERB-QÙ: zŏulái zŏuqù walk back and forth
ZĔMME (VERB) YĔ NEGATIVE VERB: Tā zĕmme (zhăo) yĕ zhăobudào. No matter how hard she searched she couldn’t find it.
Unit 11, Part 4: New Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary
Grammar
CÓNG...QĬ: cóng míngtiān qĭ starting from tomorrow
YÒU YÀO...LE: Yóujià yòu yào zhăngle. The price of gas is going to rise again.
Unit 12, Part 1: New Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary
Grammar
A HÁISHI B IN QUESTIONS: Nĭ yào qù Bĕijīng háishi Táibĕi? Do you want to go to Beijing or to Taipei?
A HUÒSHI B IN STATEMENTS: Wŏ yào qù Bĕijīng huòshi Tiānjīn. I want to go to Beijing or Tianjin.
AMOUNT OF MONEY PER ITEM: wŭmáo qián yìgēnr fifty cents a piece (for ice pops)
Unit 12, Part 2: New Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary
Grammar
MEASURES: yìzhŏng yuánzhūbĭ a kind of ball-point pen
, zhèizhī qiānbĭ this pencil
, nèibĕn shū that book
, wŭfèn bàozhĭ five newspapers
, nĕizhāng dìtú which map?
, etc.
Unit 12, Part 3: New Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary
Grammar
CÁI: Zhè shi jīntiān cái dàode. This arrived only today (and not before then).
ZĔMME ZHÈMME...: Fānqié zĕmme zhèmme guì a? How come tomatoes are so expensive?
Unit 12, Part 4: New Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary
Grammar
BĬ FOLLOWED BY STATIVE VERB + -DE DUŌ: Zhèizhŏng bĕnzi bĭ nèizhŏng bĕnzi piányide duō. This kind of notebook is much cheaper than that kind of notebook.
Unit 13, Part 1: New Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary
Grammar
-JÍLE: Miànbāo diàn jìnjíle. The bakery is extremely close.
YÌDIĂN(R) YĔ BÙ...: Wŏ yìdiăn(r) yĕ bú lèi. I’m not at all tired.
Unit 13, Part 2: New Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary
Grammar
A GĒN B BĬQĬLÁI: Táiwānde chāoshì gēn Mĕiguode bíqĭlái zĕmmeyàng? How are Taiwan’s supermarkets compared to America’s?
HUÌ...-DE: Táiwānde chāoshì huì yìnián bĭ yìnián pŭbiànde. Taiwan’s supermarkets will become more widespread each year.
...SHEMMEDE: kāfēi, tŭsī shemmede coffee, white bread, and so on
WÈILE TO EXPRESS PURPOSE: Wèile jiéshĕng shíjiān, nĭ măi nĭde, wŏ măi wŏde. In order to save time, you buy your things, and I’ll buy my things.
YĪ + MEASURE + BĬ + YĪ + MEASURE: yìnián bĭ yìnián guì more expensive year by year
Unit 13, Part 3: New Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary
Grammar
A GĒN B YÍYÀNG TO INDICATE SIMILARITY: Zhèige gēn nèige yíyàng. This one is the same as that one.
CONCESSIVE CLAUSES WITH X SHI X...: Piàoliang shi piàoliang, dànshi yìqiān bā tài guìle. As for being pretty, they’re pretty all right, but 1,800 is too expensive.
STATIVE VERBS FOLLOWED BY EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: dà yíhào be bigger by one number
, be one size bigger
Unit 13, Part 4: New Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary
Grammar
DĂZHÉ TO EXPRESS GIVE A DISCOUNT
: dă jiŭzhé sell at ⁹/10 of the original price
(=10% discount), dă duìzhé sell at half price
JIĂRÚ...-DE HUÀ: Jiărú tā bù láide huà, nĭ dăsuan zĕmme bàn? What do you plan to do if she doesn’t come?
TIME EXPRESSION + YĬNÈI/ZHĪNÈI: sāntiān yĭnèi within three days
Unit 14, Part 1: New Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary
Grammar
QUESTION WORDS AS INDEFINITES: Nĕige dōu xíng. Any one will do.
, Năr dōu yíyàng. It’s the same everywhere.
, Wŏ shémme dōu chī. I eat everything.
, Tā shéi yĕ bù xĭhuan. She likes no one.
Unit 14, Part 2: New Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary
Grammar
AFTERTHOUGHTS: Yŏu píjiŭ ma, nín zhèr? Do you have beer here?
DUŌ AND SHĂO BEFORE VERBS TO INDICATE MORE
AND LESS
: Duō kàn yìdiănr shū. Read more books.
, Shăo fàng diănr làjiāo. Put in fewer hot peppers.
Unit 14, Part 3: New Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary
Grammar
DIFFERENT WAYS TO EXPRESS ENGLISH IF
: ...-de huà, ... ; Jiărú ...-de huà, … ; Rúguŏ...-de huà, … ; Yàoshi...-de huà, …; etc.
USE OF THE POSTVERB -CHÉNG: fēnchéng divide into,
huànchéng exchange for,
găichéng change into,
kànchéng see as,
qiēchéng slice into,
shuōchéng say as,
xiĕchéng write into,
zuòchéng make into
Unit 14, Part 4: New Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary
Grammar
COVERB YÓU FROM, BY
: Cài shi nín zìjĭ diăn ne, háishi yóu wŏmen pèi ne? Will you order the dishes yourself, or should they be arranged by us?
DUÌ...SHÚXI: Wŏ duì nĭmen Dōngbĕi fēngwèirde cài bú tài shúxi. I’m not very familiar with your Manchurian cuisine.
TÓNG...LIÁNXÌ: Qĭng nín tóng wŏmen liánxì. Please contact us.
YĬBIÀN...: Qĭng liúxià nínde xìngmíng, dìzhĭ, diànhuà, yĭbiàn wŏmen tóng nín liánxì. Please leave your name, address, and phone number, so that we can contact you.
Unit 15, Part 1: New Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary
Grammar
-DE AS ADVERBIAL MODIFIER TO EXPRESS MANNER: jiăndānde shuō jĭjù say a few phrases simply
TIME EXPRESSION + (YĬ)LÁI: zhèijĭge yuè yĭlái the last few months
Unit 15, Part 2: New Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary
Grammar
AFFIRMATIVE-NEGATIVE QUESTIONS WITH -GUO AND MÉIYOU: Nĭ chīguo kăoyā méiyou? Have you ever eaten roast duck?
YUÈ...YUÈ...: Yuè piányi yuè hăo. The cheaper the better.
Unit 15, Part 3: New Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary