A Myth of Shakespeare
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This play contains no thesis of Shakespeare's life, character, or genius, except that he was a born poet and working dramatist. The scenes included were intended, quite mythically, to represent barely possible incidents in his life, passages read to or by his friends, or performances in his theatre.-adapted from the Note. Charles Williams was one of the finest -- not to mention one of the most unusual -- theologians of the twentieth century. His mysticism is palpable -- the unseen world interpenetrates ours at every point, and spiritual exchange occurs all the time, unseen and largely unlooked for. His novels are legend, his poetry profound, and as a member of the Inklings, he contributed to the mythopoetic revival in contemporary culture.
Charles Williams
Charles Williams (1909–1975) was one of the preeminent authors of American crime fiction. Born in Texas, he dropped out of high school to enlist in the US Merchant Marine, serving for ten years before leaving to work in the electronics industry. At the end of World War II, Williams began writing fiction while living in San Francisco. The success of his backwoods noir Hill Girl (1951) allowed him to quit his job and write fulltime. Williams’s clean and somewhat casual narrative style distinguishes his novels—which range from hard-boiled, small-town noir to suspense thrillers set at sea and in the Deep South. Although originally published by pulp fiction houses, his work won great critical acclaim, with Hell Hath No Fury (1953) becoming the first paperback original to be reviewed by legendary New York Times critic Anthony Boucher. Many of his novels were adapted for the screen, such as Dead Calm (published in 1963) and Don’t Just Stand There! (published in 1966), for which Williams wrote the screenplay. Williams died in California in 1975.
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A Myth of Shakespeare - Charles Williams
A MYTH OF SHAKESPEARE
by Charles Williams
the apocryphile press
BERKELEY, CA
www.apocryphile.org
apocryphile press
BERKELEY, CA
Apocryphile Press
1700 Shattuck Ave #81
Berkeley, CA 94709
www.apocryphile.org
First published by Oxford University Press, 1928. First Apocryphile edition, 2010.
For sale in the USA only. Sales prohibited in the UK.
Printed in the United States of America.
OCR conversion by Francesco Tosi.
ISBN 978-1-9-33993-82-9
eISBN 9781940671260 (Kindle)
eISBN 9781940671277 (ePub)
Ebook version 1.0
Cock
To A. C. W.
who proposed it
PHILLIDA
who copied it
and E. M.
who presided
at it
Contents
NOTE
LIST OF CHARACTERS
PROLOGUE
PART I
SCENE I. The Road from Stratford to London
A Midsummer Night's Dream, III i and V i
Love’s Labour's Lost, V ii
SCENE II. London. Outside and inside the Theatre
Tamburlaine, II vi
Romeo and Juliet, III ii
The Merchant of Venice, V i
SCENE III. Marlowe’s Lodging at Deptford
Romeo and Juliet, V iii i
King Henry IV, II iv
SCENE IV. The Theatre
Love’s Labour’s Lost, IV iii
The Taming of the Shrew, IV iii
Sonnets 135, 127, 141
SCENE V. The Court
Henry V, V ii
Antony and Cleopatra, V ii
As You Like It, II vii
Richard II, II i
PART II
SCENE I. Shakespeare’s Lodgings
Troilus and Cressida, II ii and V ii
SCENE II. A Room at The Mermaid
Twelfth Night, II iii
Othello, II iii
Cymbeline, IV ii
Measure for Measure, III i
SCENE III. The Theatre
The Tempest, I ii and IV i
SCENE IV. On the Road to Stratford
The Winter's Tale, IV iii
EPILOGUE. The Garden at New Place
Twelfth Night, V i
NOTE
THE following verse was written, at the suggestion and largely on the plan of Mr. A. C. Ward, of the City Literary Institute, for a Shakespeare festival; the first part for the afternoon performance, the second for the evening. Its purpose therefore is only to provide a momently credible framework for representative scenes and speeches from the Plays. It does not pretend to be an episodical play, after Mr. Drinkwater’s model, and here and there—especially in the scenes relating to the Court—it allows itself a freedom of anachronism which its title may excuse. It contains no thesis of Shakespeare’s life, character, or genius, except that he was a born poet and working dramatist. The scenes included were intended, quite mythically, to represent barely possible incidents in his life, passages read to or by his friends, or performances in his theatre.
It was originally intended that the Myth should be produced upon a double stage, the inner being separated from the outer by curtains which could be withdrawn whenever an actual SCENE from the Plays was given, its movement occupying either the inner or the whole stage as seemed most suitable. Speeches or scenes supposed to be read aloud (as in the second SCENE of the first part) might either be so read by the speaker or delivered by one or more ACTORS from the inner stage.
It is clear that the Myth is capable of a good deal of variation. Complete scenes from the Plays might be inserted between or instead of its own scenes—one from the great tragedies, for example, somewhere in the second part; those included here might be dropped in favour of others at the expense of a little ingenuity in altering the verse or providing additions to the Myth. For convenience of reading, the extracts printed have been reduced to their shortest, without any implication that each abridgement is all that it is desirable to give in that particular instance. Each is a matter for the producer to decide with the Plays before him. But the natural interest which the authors (and especially the writer of the verse) feel in their attempt cause them to reserve the dramatic rights; applications for permission to produce the Myth as it stands or to make any alterations should be made to the Publisher.
LIST OF CHARACTERS
In the MYTH: Shakespeare
PART I
SCENE I
In the SCENES from the PLAYS: Quince, Bottom, Snout, Starveling, Flute, Snug.
SCENE II
In the MYTH: Marlowe, Henslowe, Greene
In the SCENES from the PLAYS: Cosroes, Tamburlaine, Theridamas, Techelles, Usumcasane; Lorenzo, Jessica, Musicians, Portia, Nerissa.
SCENE III
In the MYTH: Marlowe
In the SCENES from the PLAYS: Romeo, Friar Laurence, Balthasar, Juliet, Watchmen, Page; Falstaff, Gadshill, Bardolph, Poins, Peto.
SCENE IV
In the MYTH: Henslowe, A Stage-hand, Southampton, Raleigh, Mary Fitton
In the SCENES from the PLAYS: Katharina, Grumio, Petruchio, Southampton, Raleigh, Hortensio, Tailor, Mary Fitton, Haberdasher.
SCENE V
In the MYTH: Actors, Elizabeth, Southampton, Raleigh, Burbage, Charmian, Iras, Dolabella, Guardsmen, Clown.
PART II
SCENE I
In the MYTH: Francis Beaumont, David, Nicholas, Priam, Hector, Troilus, Paris, Helenus
In the SCENES from the PLAYS: Ulysses, Cressida, Diomedes, Thersites
SCENE II
In the MYTH: Ben Jonson, Burbage, Singers
In the SCENES from the PLAYS: Sir Toby Belch, Sir Andrew Aguecheek, Clown, Maria.
SCENE III
In the MYTH: Burbage, Heneage, Ariel, Prospero, Miranda.
In the SCENES from the PLAYS: Ariel, Prospero, Miranda, Ferdinand, Iris, Ceres, Juno, Nymphs and Reapers, Caliban, Stephano, Trinculo, Spirits.
SCENE IV
In the MYTH: Autolycus, Clown, Shepherd, Perdita
In the SCENES from the PLAYS: Florizel, Dorcas, Mopsa
EPILOGUE
In the MYTH: John Hall, Ben Jonson.
PROLOGUE
COURTEOUS and kind, hear what we do not do;
We are no learned wits, to bring to view
The outward Shakespeare, giving you to scan
London, the boards, the equipage, the man
In every point accoutred to the time;
Nor in the limits of a plausible rhyme
To bid yet more interpretations start
Out of the unknown point that was his heart.
This is but fabulous dreaming; take it so.
We tell you nothing that you do not know.
If you mislike it and are wroth therewith,
O think we call it nothing but a myth.
If here a month and there a name’s awry,
O ask but if we do it prettily.
We to the imaging of him to-day
Bring nothing worthy to be called a play;
’Tis but a masque done in his honour—sit,
And if you rise too much displeased with it,
Too much offended by the cloudy sense
Wherewith we sully his magnificence,
Think that by so much you are less than he
Who would have ta’en our service generously.
The younger and the older Shakespeares would
Have willed at least to try to find it good;
Now, though excuse shall bid them be at odds,
Must churchfolk be more godlike than their gods?
Sit then and watch; and if you like our scene,
Say no more than Thus Shakespeare might have been.
PART I
SCENE I
THE ROAD FROM STRATFORD TO LONDON
[SHAKESPEARE sitting on a stile singing, bottom and the other craftsmen from the Midsummer Night’s Dream cross the stage, followed after a moment’s interval by QUINCE, who pauses on seeing SHAKESPEARE]
QUINCE: God bless you, master. What makes life so gay?
SHAKESPEARE: Rhyme and an empty purse and hark-away!
QUINCE: An empty purse and hark-away? ’Tis so
That many feel an east wind.
SHAKESPEARE: If it blow,
Why should rough melancholy freeze the time?
Tell me but that—but lest you spoil the rhyme
I end the line: ah, and begin another.
QUINCE [trying to rhyme]: Well done. When I was young and had a mother—
I made a-many and was spry at fairs—
But now, God bless us!
SHAKESPEARE: Now’s a pack of cares
If we will let it be so, but what part
Can any play to ruin him at heart?
QUINCE: Young blood, young song, young talk, young legs on the road!
But there’s a time when all the blood has flowed
Out of the heart, and though we still write plays,
As I do, there’s a frost upon our days—
And tragic masks are meant for us to wear
When—when—when—[He breaks down]
SHAKESPEARE: O come, devil take despair!
When we search larders and find nothing there,
When spry October leaves the hedges bare,
When we sit down before the fire and stare,
When knells of stormy death are in the air,
When darkness swallows all bright things and rare,
When we have lost our hearts and know not where,
When doleful Winter takes the elbow chair,
When thoughts fly up as pheasants at a scare,
When every doublet has a length-long tear,
When—
QUINCE: Ah, you’ve got a knack at finding rhymes—
That’s like me…. Did you ever write a play?
SHAKESPEARE: Something of one.
QUINCE: