Short essay about the primacy in the church
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Starting from the observation that the word of God is truth and it is the only truth, eternal, incarnating 2000 years ago, it is immutable, irrevocable and absolute. First it was entrusted to the Jewish people and then to the church to be transmitted and preserved. It will never adapt to any form of dialogue between religions that do not have this principle of truth only in Jesus Christ.
But before tackling a dialogue with other religions aimed at knowledge of the Word made flesh, the Christian churches must seek ways to unite in their diversity. It would be appropriate to adopt a form of "integration" between:
a. the vision of the primacy of honor and partially legal (in one case) of the bishop of Rome that would save the doctrine of Vatican Council I
b. and the more modern vision of a collegiate primacy (on the model of the twelve apostles) entrusted to the Bishop of Rome and to the primates of the various non roman churches which will protect the deposit of faith from possibly heretical or non biblical positions of the Bishop of Rome.
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Short essay about the primacy in the church - Luciano Bruno
Luciano Bruno
An ecumenical proposal about the holy mysteries
2015
LUCIANO BRUNO
AN ECUMENIC PROPOSAL ABOUT THE HOLY MYSTERIES
2015
1
Luciano Bruno
An ecumenical proposal about the holy mysteries
2015
INTRODUCTION
Starting from the wealth of terminology of the sacred mysteries (or sacraments) in some
churches (pag 4-8), we wanted to arrive at a definition of name (pag 9) and of meaning
(pag 10-12) that could be shared by various Christian communities. Assuming that only
Baptism and the Eucharist are important sacraments for salvation, we also tried to respect
the ecclesiastical canons on the classification of seven mysteries of Roman Catholics and
Orthodox churches (for historical tradition and number of believers). We accord to a new
reclassification (pag 13-42) of the seven holy mysteries which have as its foundation, first
of all, on evangelic basis and historical references of the New Testament and then on
patristic citations.
In this essay we wanted to resubmit the secular method of integration in a theological key
for integrating the resources of the various Christian denominations in the theology of
sacraments and for using a new and alternative method to transubstantiation and to
consubstantiation. Besides we wanted give a priority to biblical matter because it is already
an acquired wealth by all the churches that the scriptures have the primacy on all other
matters. We have avoid philosophical terms (form and matter) and we have preferred
biblical terms (visible and audible1 signs) shared by all the churches. After all, what is
written is included in an ecclesiology of the word of forgiveness and reconciliation which
is valid for all, for reformed churches, catholic churches and orthodox churches.
Among the seven sacraments we included the holy mystery of the word (preaching of the
gospel) and the holy mystery of the service (washing of feet) following ancient traditions
of the early church and resumed today by some communities of the World council of
churches that have classified among their sacraments.
Finally, we felt it appropriate to underline the practical aspect of pastoral theology and
eschatology highlighting the need to return to a pastoral of small house churches founded
on the word and on the unique and quadruple ministry (bishop, priest, deacon, reader)
and the need to return to the language of the final resurrection of the flesh. A theological
term, the latter, which is too often forgotten by preachers, catechists and theologians.
1 Giuseppe De Luca, Sant’Agostino, 1986, Edizioni di Storia e letteratura, p.504
2
Luciano Bruno
An ecumenical proposal about the holy mysteries
2015
To the Church of England,
like a tender mother,
keeps me in her womb waiting me
to be able to exercise the ministry.
3
Luciano Bruno
An ecumenical proposal about the holy mysteries
2015
a. DEFINITIONS OF HOLY MYSTERIES OR SACRAMENTS IN DIFFERENT
CHRISTIAN CHURCHES (IN ALPHABETIC ORDER)
1 ANGLIAN COMMUNION. In the Anglican communion the sacraments are "outward and
visible signs of inward and spiritual grace, given by Christ as sure and certain means by which we
receive that grace. This grace is God's favor toward us, unearned and undeserved; by grace God
forgives our sins, enlightens our minds, stirs our hearts, and strengthens our wills. The two great
sacraments given by Christ to his Church are Holy Baptism and the Holy Eucharist. Other
sacramental rites which evolved in the Church include confirmation, ordination, holy matrimony,
reconciliation of a penitent, and unction. Although they are means of grace, they are not necessary
for all persons in the same way that Baptism and the Eucharist are" 2. Anglican teaching is that
"there are two Sacraments ordained of Christ our Lord in the Gospel, that is to say, Baptism and the
Supper of the Lord", and that "those five commonly called Sacraments, that is to
say, Confirmation, Penance, Orders, Matrimony, and Extreme Unction, are not to be counted for
Sacraments of the Gospel".3
2 BAPTIST CHURCH. Reaction against the 19th-century Oxford Movement led
Baptists to prefer instead the word " ordinance" 4, (meaning "obedience to a
command that Christ has given us)5 instead of
sacraments" (activities God uses to
impart salvation or a means of grace to the participant). Baptists practice believer's
baptism and the Lord's Supper (communion) as the two acts of faith-obedience to the
example and commands given by Christ for Christians. Therefore, historic Baptist
theology considers that no saving grace is conveyed by either ordinance and that
original sin is not washed away in baptism. Baptists have traditionally believed that
they are symbols. Some Primitive Baptists also practice feet washing as an
ordinance.6 On to the use of the word sacrament
in early Baptist thought and
writings, we can mention William Joseph McGlothlin who compiled a collection of
early creeds and confessions of faith that our modern day Baptist life is modeled
from. His writing was written in 1911 is a very helpful source book to understand
how Baptists used sacraments
.7 These early Baptists used the word sacrament
and even saw Christ’s acts sacramental. Again, the term sacrament
was not a
term meant to convey magical ideas, but sacred ideas. Here we see the word
2 Book of Common Prayer, 1979, Episcopal (USA), p. 861
3 Thirty nine articles, article XXV
4 Jeffrey Gross, Growth in Agreement III: International Dialogue Texts and Agreed Statements, 1998-
2005,Eerdmans 2008 ISBN 978-0-8028-6229-7, p. 352
5 Sacrament versus Ordinance - Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod (WELS)
6 Crowley, John (1998). Primitive Baptists of the Winegrass South 1815-present, University Press of Florida
7 William Joseph McGlothin, Baptist confessions of faith: 1911, Paperback, 2009
4
Luciano Bruno
An ecumenical proposal about the holy mysteries
2015
sacrament
as the leading phrase to express the sacred idea and the word
ordinance
to convey the command function of Christ of these two holy acts. In
addition to being a creed, this statement of faith of early Baptists goes against other
Baptist theologies that see communion as a mere memorial. The sacramental