Secrets of Backyard Bird Photography
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About this ebook
Photographing birds in your backyard is a convenient, rewarding, and addictive adventure. Secrets of Backyard Bird Photography is a guide to that pursuit. In this book, author and wildlife photographer J. Chris Hansen teaches techniques for creating professional-quality images of the subjects right in your yard.
This book covers all aspects of backyard bird photography, including the best camera equipment to use and the basics of attracting birds using bird feeders, perches, backgrounds, and photo blinds. You'll learn about the common camera settings and composition styles used to create outstanding backyard bird images.
This book also offers ideas and examples of ways to exhibit your photography, including step-by-step instructions for a variety of fun, easy projects for the do-it-yourselfer. Secrets of Backyard Bird Photography contains a collection of beautiful, detailed images that illustrate the important aspects of creating stunning photographs of the birds right in your backyard.
J. Chris Hansen
J. Chris Hansen is a wildlife and nature photographer who lives and works in the redwoods of Northern California in the United States. His images have been published in numerous outdoor magazines, including Mule Deer and California Hunter. He has a passion for bird photography and can often be found photographing in his backyard. http://christhephotog.blogspot.com
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Reviews for Secrets of Backyard Bird Photography
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- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5If one already has a good grasp of the basic techniques of photography and wishes to learn how to employ them in a backyard setting, then this book will be of help. There are some good, practical suggestions on how to achieve pleasing photographs and these are explained quite thoroughly. All in all, well worth reading if the topic is of interest..
Book preview
Secrets of Backyard Bird Photography - J. Chris Hansen
Introduction
This comprehensive guide offers a variety of techniques and projects for backyard bird photography. You will learn how to use feeders, perches, backgrounds, blinds, and the proper camera equipment to create professional-quality images. In its simplest form, photographing birds in your backyard is convenient, economical, and very rewarding; ultimately, it can become an addictive adventure.
Any type of backyard, from the wide-open space of a western ranch to a city apartment with a patio or deck, can yield excellent images of local birds. By providing perches, feeders, and water sources, and by utilizing blinds, the photographer can create an inviting environment for birds. With the help of the information in this book and some practice, you will have the tools to begin creating fantastic bird images.
The advantages of backyard bird photography are many. The primary advantage is the fact that travel is unnecessary. No flights, car rentals, or hotel rooms; no big expenses paying for meals or gas; no fighting traffic to go anywhere. When your primary location for shooting is your backyard, you don’t even have to shave or put on your makeup. The birds won’t care if you’ve shaved or not.
The second advantage of shooting in your yard is that your bird subjects are often easier to find and capture than wild birds. Because neighborhood birds are accustomed to sharing their space with people, they don’t typically see us as a threat—unless you get too close. While you have to travel to the habitats of wild birds to photograph them, backyard birds are easy to find because they come to you. Your backyard is their habitat! This book offers ideas for ways to draw the birds into your camera range.
Shooting bird images in your own backyard is also a huge time saver. The time you would have spent traveling can now be spent in the comfort of your own location shooting images at your convenience. You won’t risk spending hundreds or thousands of dollars on travel to a place where you could get rained out.
There are disadvantages to backyard bird photography, as well. The biggest problem is that you are limited to the species of birds that you can attract to your backyard. If you are shooting from your apartment in the Bronx, it is unlikely that you’ll have the opportunity to photograph penguins. Another consideration is the limits of migration: you’ll only be able to photograph some species of birds during certain times of year.
Another disadvantage to shooting only in your backyard is that it can be easy to fall into a rut. It’s up to you to provide the spark to keep your bird photography fresh. One of the most creative aspects of backyard birding is setting up the backyard habitat. You have the opportunity to design and produce beautiful set-ups and backgrounds for your images.
Goldfinch on blossom next to a tube feeder
CHAPTER 1 The Best Camera and Equipment
I have found that the best camera to use is a Digital Single Lens Reflex (DSLR), with a pixel count of six megapixels or larger. These cameras have interchangeable lenses that can be purchased in varying powers of up to 800 mm. Any of the major manufactured cameras, such as Canon, Nikon, Pentax, Sigma, Olympus, Panasonic, Sony, and Fuji, will work quite well for this purpose.
As far as lenses are concerned, it is best to use a telephoto lens with a focal length of at least 200 mm or longer. The longer the zoom of your lenses, the better they are for bird photography, but the more expensive they will be. My personal favorite is a 100-400 mm telephoto zoom lens. A zoom lens allows you to move in closer or pull further away from your subject, so you don’t have to change positions the way you would with a prime lens. This is advantageous when a variety of birds of different sizes visit your bird feeder set-ups, and you need a tighter (or wider) shot.
DSLR with a 300mm lens
If you do not own a DSLR, a Point-and-Shoot (P&S) camera can work as long as it has a few critical features. The most important feature is that it should have little to no shutter lag. This means that when you push the shutter button to take the picture, there shouldn’t be any delay until the picture is taken. If you do decide upon using a camera with shutter delay, be prepared for the frustration of a lot of missed pictures, since birds can move rather quickly.
Point-and-shoot camera
Your camera should also have a 10x optical (not digital) zoom or longer, and have a place for a tripod mount on the bottom. In terms of megapixels, the best is a camera with a minimum of six megapixels or higher.
A tripod or camera support of some kind is a must. You will spend a lot of time waiting, and when the action does occur, you are going to want your camera to be in a stable, secure position ready for you to click the shutter.
In choosing a tripod, you usually get what you pay for. I’m not saying that cheap tripods don’t work—they typically just don’t have a tough enough build to last very long without something stripping, breaking, or some part coming loose. Do you want to trust your camera on something that may fail? Choose a tripod that is sturdy and well made. Tripods manufactured by Bogen/Manfrotto, Gitzo, Cullman, and Benbo are all considered to be reliable.
Beanbag with DSLR camera and a 400mm lens
Sturdy mid-range tripod with ballhead
If you feel that a tripod is beyond your budget, consider using a beanbag or other similar camera support. In a pinch, a folded up jacket, sweater, or towel can be used to support and stabilize your camera.
Wireless remote and a wired shutter release
A special warning is needed here. Never leave your tripod and camera standing up unattended. Children, pets, or a clueless person can easily knock over your equipment. I know this from personal experience.
A must-have when using any kind of zoom or telephoto lens is a cable shutter release. It minimizes the camera shake caused by pressing the shutter so you don’t end up with a blurry image. DSLRs can be equipped with an electronic cable