Mark: A Call to Service
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About this ebook
Chris Altrock
Chris Altrock serves as the senior preaching minister for the Highland Church of Christ in Memphis, Tennessee. The author of six other books, including Ten-Minute Transformation: Small Spiritual Steps that Revolutionize Your Life, Chris is a trained spiritual director. He and his wife, Kendra, have two children. Connect with him at www.chrisaltrock.com.
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Mark - Chris Altrock
MARK
A CALL TO SERVICE
Chris Altrock
Mark: A Call to Service
Chris Altrock
1648 Campus Ct.
Abilene, TX 79601
www.leafwoodpublishers.com
Copyright © 2000
SCRIPTURE QUOTATIONS UNLESS OTHERWISE DESIGNATED, ARE FROM THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION, COPYRIGHT © 1973, 1978, 1984 BY INTERNATIONAL BIBLE SOCIETY. USED BY PERMISSION OF ZONDERVAN BIBLE PUBLISHERS.
All rights reserved. Except as provided in the Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transcribed, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from Leafwood Publishers.
ISBN 0-89112-236-2
3, 4, 5, 6
FOR TEACHERS AND CLASS LEADERS…
The Word of God is powerful. This belief is the driving force behind the Streams of Mercy Study Series. Assigned reading, brief commentary, and questions for reflection and class discussion are presented for each section of the biblical book. The goal is changed lives–changed by the power of the Word.
Consider the following suggestions as you prepare for class:
Even though class members may have read the passage assigned for the week, select some verses to be read aloud in class: let the Word speak.
Give a brief summary of the points made in the lesson, then begin working with the questions. As you prepare for your class, explore the possibility of a variety of answers to the questions. Don’t be afraid of momentary silence when you ask the questions; give people a chance to think, but be prepared to prompt the discussion.
Be creative with your classroom time. Sometimes, have the class work in small groups to discuss the questions. Consider having someone prepare to comment on a particular question for the next scheduled class meeting. Perhaps, you could ask someone to be prepared to share his or her experience with finding time to work on the lesson in the middle of work and family obligations–in this way we acknowledge the struggle to make time for Bible study. Give someone the task of praying for the whole class throughout the coming week as they all find time for study. Let the class know this will be happening.
Ask class members to make a plan of action that puts into practice the things the text calls for. This may be a service project or a commitment to pray for help in overcoming specific problems the text brings to light. Be prepared to suggest plans of action and to get the class involved in brainstorming about this. Avoid taking charge too much, let the class get involved.
Find out if anyone in the class would like to create banners or any kind of visuals pertaining to the study. This is a good way to validate the gifts of others.
Try to inspire excitement about the class working together each week to hear and understand the Word of God. Stress that this is one of the ways we are in fellowship with one another.
Be sensitive to people who don’t want to speak in class. Encourage those who want to speak, but who may be a little tentative. Practice good leadership by not allowing any one person to dominate the discussions.
Try to keep the discussions on target. One complaint we often hear about Bible classes is that the group too easily gets off the subject. These volumes are designed to promote discussion of the biblical text. Pray for help to keep the class focused without preventing healthy discussion.
Nothing is more important than seeking God’s guidance as you prepare for class. Ask him to open your heart so the text speaks to you and convicts you, then you will be more prepared to lead the group. May the Lord bless all of you as you seek his will, and may you know the everflowing streams of his mercy.
The Editors
INTRODUCTION
My Muslim neighbor recently said, Jesus was a great teacher, but I cannot believe he was the Son of God.
That is not surprising coming from someone with his religious views. But he’s not the only one who thinks this way. Magazines such as Newsweek have recently highlighted groups like the Jesus Seminar which suggest that Jesus was not the divine figure the Gospels make him out to be. In addition, telecommunications, high speed travel, the Internet, and immigration are drawing us closer to other cultures and faith systems who question the identity of Jesus. Who is right? Just who is Jesus? Just what does it mean to follow him?
In the midst of this debate, wouldn’t it be nice to sit and talk with someone who was closer to the situation? Better yet, wouldn’t it be nice to sit and talk with the very first person to ever write about Jesus at length? We can with Mark’s Gospel. The Gospel of Mark is widely considered the earliest attempt to record the life of Jesus in written form. If anyone knew who Jesus was and what it meant to follow him, Mark knew.
Author. Mark’s Gospel never reveals its author. Several pieces of evidence, however, point to John Mark of Jerusalem, an associate of Peter and Paul, as the author. A statement by Papias, a Christian leader in Asia Minor in the second century, provides compelling details. Papias stated that the author of Mark was a follower of Peter who wrote down the memoirs or preaching of Peter: Mark became Peter’s interpreter and wrote accurately all that he remembered, not indeed, in order of the things said or done by the Lord.
¹Peter’s association with Mark is recorded in Acts 12:12, where Peter goes to John Mark’s mother’s house, and 1 Pet. 5:13, where Peter calls Mark my son Mark.
This is the same John Mark who accompanied Paul and Barnabas on their first missionary journey (Acts 13:5).
Place and Date. It’s likely that Mark wrote his Gospel from Rome. The earliest Christian traditions place the writing after the death of Peter which probably occurred in the mid to late 60’s.²In addition, Mark’s emphasis on Jesus as the suffering servant and on discipleship as an imitation of that suffering servant (see below) fits the situation which would have existed in Rome. The church was under heavy persecution (Nero’s infamous persecution began in A.D. 64).³William Lane suggests that Mark’s Gospel was in fact a pastoral response to these persecuted Christians in Rome. The life of suffering servant-hood which they were experiencing was exactly the life Jesus called disciples to in Mark.⁴
Audience. Mark’s audience was at least partially Gentile. This can be deduced from the fact that Mark translates Aramaic expressions (7:34) and takes the time to explain certain Jewish customs (7:3-4). Had Mark’s audience been mostly Jewish, he would not have had to stop to explain these items. As few as five percent of those in Mark’s day were literate. It’s probable that Mark’s gospel was thus meant to be read aloud in its entirety in evening gatherings and other assemblies.⁵
Theme. Like the other three gospels, Mark tells the basic story of Jesus’ life, death, burial, and resurrection. Like the other three gospels, however, Mark tells the story with his own unique style and perspective. Mark’s gospel is written with two pens in order to communicate one primary message. With the pen of Christology
Mark writes stories and teachings which tell us the identity of Jesus. With the pen of discipleship
Mark writes stories and teachings which tell us what it means to follow Jesus. He writes in this way so that we hear one primary message: Jesus was a self-sacrificing servant and he calls his followers to be self-sacrificing servants. This call is most clearly sounded in Mk 10:44-45: "… whoever wants to be first must be slave of all. For even the Son of