Newton's Gravitation and Cosmic Expansion (III Observations)
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This third part speculates about the sources for the observed red shifts and microwave background, and concludes that receding galaxies are sources for the observed red shifts and the extra galactic radiation is the source for the microwave background. It formulates the forces acting on cosmic photons and dependence on mass density, and talks about cosmic redshift, space expansion and the Big Bang which it discounts. It concludes stars in the Galactic Universe and radiation in the Extra Galactic Radiation Universe at the farthest distances as having a Planck blackbody spectra. Planck's black body spectrum, which characterizes the observed microwave background, discounts the idea of Big Bang because mass density is distributed at all distances. It looks at the observations of redshifts of galaxies and the microwave background and examines observations which lead to two models, the linearly and non-linearly expanding universes. The Cosmos is a finite or infinite hot ball of radiation with a cool Galactic center. Cosmic redshift is caused by forces of expansion and gravitational forces are negligible. We have two types of universes, the finite universe of radius 21.1 bly based on an extension of Hubble's linear law and the infinite universe based on relativistic doppler theory
James Constant
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Newton's Gravitation and Cosmic Expansion (III Observations) - James Constant
NEWTON'S GRAVITATION AND COSMIC EXPANSION
Part 3 of 5 Parts
James Constant
Smashwords Edition
Copyright © 2012 by James Constant
Smashwords Edition, License Notes
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Table of Contents
Introduction
RED SHIFT AND MICROWAVE BACKGROUND
Sources of Red Shift and Microwave Background
Galactic and Radiation Photons
Forces Acting on Cosmic Photons and Mass Density
Cosmic Redshift
Space Expansion and the Big Bang
Introduction
The present theory in five parts is based on classical mechanics and special relativity. Each part of the work is presented as a separate web page. This first part of the work describes the cosmic force of gravitation, in terms of classical gravistatics, analogous to electrostatics, describes the action at a distance and retarded action types of universes, respectively, as likely and unlikely, describes Hubble's Linear Law, Cosmic matter density and the Hubble Horizon. It provides non relativistic forces of expansion and Newtonian gravitation within the span of Hubble's Linear Law, values for the cosmic mass density, cosmic rest mass and radius. The theory disproves Mach's Principle and considers the Big Bang Theory unlikely. http://www.coolissues.com/gravitation/Nonrelativistic/ncosm1.htm.
The second part provides a nonlinear extension to Hubble's Linear Law, describes the relativistic cosmic forces of expansion and gravitation, and the effect of mass shielding