Occurrence of the Garter Snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, in the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains
By T. Paul Maslin and Henry S. Fitch
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Occurrence of the Garter Snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, in the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains - T. Paul Maslin
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sirtalis, in the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains, by Henry S. Fitch and T. Paul Maslin
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Title: Occurrence of the Garter Snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, in the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains
Author: Henry S. Fitch
T. Paul Maslin
Release Date: September 28, 2010 [EBook #33966]
Language: English
*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK OCCURRENCE OF THE GARTER ***
Produced by Chris Curnow, Alison Hadwin, Joseph Cooper and
the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at
http://www.pgdp.net
Transcriber's Note: Original spelling and punctuation have been retained. In particular, both Eutainia and Eutaenia are used in the original, as are both pickeringi and pickeringii.
University of Kansas Publications
Museum of Natural History
Volume 13, No. 5, pp. 289-308, 4 figs.
February 10, 1961
Occurrence of the Garter Snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, in the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains
BY
HENRY S. FITCH AND T. PAUL MASLIN
University of Kansas
Lawrence
1961
University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History
Editors: E. Raymond Hall, Chairman, Henry S. Fitch,
Robert W. Wilson
Volume 13, No. 5, pp. 289-308, 4 figs.
Published February 10, 1961
University of Kansas
Lawrence, Kansas
PRINTED IN THE STATE PRINTING PLANT
TOPEKA, KANSAS
1961
Occurrence of the Garter Snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, in the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains
BY
HENRY S. FITCH AND T. PAUL MASLIN
Introduction
The common garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis) has by far the most extensive geographic range of any North American reptile, covering most of the continental United States from the Atlantic to the Pacific and from south of the Mexican boundary far north into Canada and southeastern Alaska. Of the several recognized subspecies, the eastern T. s. sirtalis has the most extensive range, but that of T. s. parietalis in the region between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains is almost as large. The more western T. s. fitchi occurring from the Oregon and California coasts east through the northern Great Basin, has the third largest range, while the far western subspecies pickeringi, concinnus, infernalis and tetrataenia, and the Texan T. s. annectens all have relatively small ranges.
Since the publication of Ruthven's revision of the genus Thamnophis more than 50 years ago, little attention has been devoted to the study of this widespread and variable species, except in the Pacific Coast states (Van Denburgh, 1918; Fitch, 1941; Fox, 1951). However, Brown (1950) described the new subspecies annectens in eastern Texas, and many local studies have helped to clarify the distribution of the species in the eastern part of the continent and to define the zone of intergradation between the subspecies sirtalis and parietalis. In our