The Atlantic

A Fake Yellow Line Changed Football Forever

You’ve been watching the Super Bowl in mixed reality for 25 years.
Source: Illustration by The Atlantic. Source: Getty.

Football is a complicated sport. Offensive players can move around before the quarterback calls hike, but only certain ones at certain times in certain directions. A defender can rough up a receiver within five yards of the line of scrimmage, but only if he remains in front of the receiver and the contact is continuous; after that, the defender can still make some contact, but only as long as it does not “significantly hinder” the receiver from catching the ball—whatever you interpret that to mean. And that’s without getting into what constitutes a “catch,” a seemingly basic question that the NFL rule book turns into a matter of great metaphysical complexity.

At least one thing in football is not complicated—that is, if you’re watching on TV: the yellow first-down marker. The virtualWell, one team is trying to get the ball to the yellow line, and the other is trying to stop them. Simple.

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