Los Angeles Times

Anita Chabria: Are immigrants better off in Texas or California? It's complicated

America Ramirez Lomeli, named for the Mexican soccer team, did everything right as an immigrant. Growing up in California's capital, she excelled in school. She volunteered, racking up more than 2,000 hours of extracurriculars by the time she graduated. She collected toys for the children's hospital that helped her brother after he fell from a roof, and, at her mother's command, she stayed ...
America Ramirez Lomeli, left, and her mother Ziria Lomeli, are reflected in a mirror in their home in Sacramento, California, on Nov. 14, 2023.

America Ramirez Lomeli, named for the Mexican soccer team, did everything right as an immigrant.

Growing up in California's capital, she excelled in school. She volunteered, racking up more than 2,000 hours of extracurriculars by the time she graduated. She collected toys for the children's hospital that helped her brother after he fell from a roof, and, at her mother's command, she stayed calm when police were nearby so they did not attract unwanted attention.

But none of it was enough. She didn't have papers.

When she graduated from UC Davis with a double degree this summer, she lacked the one thing she required for success — the legal right to work.

"I wanted to help my mom, I wanted to help myself, I wanted to help others, and I couldn't," she said of growing up undocumented in California. "I tried not to think about it too much because I knew there was nothing I could do. It always made me feel, I don't know how to say it in English, impotente."

California or Texas, which is better for immigrants?

To some who did not cross a border to be here, the answer may seem obvious: California, of course.

How could it not be, with a state Assembly speaker

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