More from Medieval Warfare Magazine

Medieval Warfare Magazine2 min read
The ‘Roman Slayer'
When Basil II destroyed and absorbed the Bulgarian empire in 1014, the victory earned him the title of the ‘Bulgar Slayer.’ Almost two hundred years later, the ruler of a restored Bulgaria dubbed himself the ‘Roman slayer’ in revenge. It was a title
Medieval Warfare Magazine3 min read
It's In The Mail
Armour was essential to the identity of the medieval knight. In medieval sources, they are often referred to as armati or loricati – ‘armoured men’ or ‘mail-clad men'. Knights, and those with the income of a ‘knight's fee’ (traditionally £20 per year
Medieval Warfare Magazine5 min read
The Likenesses Of Charles IV
A double portrait of Charles IV and his wife Anna of Świdnica holding up a reliquary in the Chapel of Saint Catherine at Karlštejn Castle. Throughout his reign, Charles's likeness was used to convey various political, spiritual, and ideological messa

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