BBC History Magazine

FIVE THINGS YOU (PROBABLY) DIDN’T KNOW ABOUT… The Vikings

1 A Viking wedding involved a bed and eight people

The people of medieval Iceland are best known for their sagas - vivid stories written about their Viking ancestors. Yet they also possessed a lawcode, and these laws reveal a curious marriage custom that shines a light on gender relations in Icelandic society.

For a marriage to be legitimate, a groom had to be seen by six witnesses entering the same bed as his new wife, “without concealment”. The idea that marriage was witnessed ensured that children from the union were seen as legitimate - an important

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