Chicago Tribune

Can AC protect against wildfire smoke?

A sailboat passes Montrose Point in front of a hazy Chicago skyline on July 26, 2023.

As climate change increases the severity and frequency of wildfires in North America, experts say many Americans are at risk of experiencing one in their lifetime. But even more may be affected by the unhealthy air quality from the smoke the fires produce.

Chicagoans have lived it in the last few months: days with hazy skylines, a smoky breeze that burns the eyes and endless air quality alerts. On the worst days, many are wearing masks again — but outdoors, not indoors.

To complicate matters further, experts say staying indoors with the windows closed is only the first step.

Here are answers to common questions about how Chicagoans can protect themselves next time the air quality index ticks up.

How does the air cause harm indoors?

Smoke from Canadian wildfires travels thousands of miles and contains the pollutant PM2.5. This fine particulate matter is smaller than or equal to 2.5 micrometers, about 30 times smaller than the width of a human hair. PM2.5 is produced by sources such as vehicle exhaust and industry emissions as well as forest fires.

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