As drought lingers, larger and more destructive wildfires pose new threats to water supply
LOS ANGELES — Already diminished by drought and extreme heat, California’s water supply will face yet another peril as wildfires continue to incinerate ever larger areas of forested land, according to new research.
In a UCLA-led study published Monday in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers determined that increasing forest fire activity is “unhinging” Western U.S. streamflow from its historical predictability. In areas where more than a fifth of the forest had burned, streamflow increased by an average of 30% for six years after the fire.
On its surface, increased streamflow — the rate at which water is carried by rivers and streams — could be seen as a boon for the drought-stricken region. But too much water comes with hazards, including increased erosion, flooding and debris flows.
“Water is a really heavy, destructive thing, so when there’s too much of
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