NPR

The great vaccine ... bake off ... has begun

Why the WHO has tasked a South African startup with trying to replicate Moderna's mRNA COVID vaccine recipe.
Members of a team at the Afrigen Biologics and Vaccines lab in Cape Town, South Africa. The World Health Organization has enlisted the company to replicate Moderna's COVID-19 vaccine.

Fans of the television series The Great British Bake Off have long marveled at the skill contestants show during the dreaded "technical challenge" — for which they are given a basket with all the ingredients needed to make a highly unusual dish but a set of instructions that are often as vague as, "Bake until ready." Now a team of scientists at a pharmaceutical startup in South Africa is essentially confronting the same type of test — except the stakes are life and death.

The World Health Organization has hired the company, called , as part of a $100 million plan to figure out how to make an mRNA vaccine against COVID that is as close as

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