BBC Science Focus Magazine

WHY CAN’T WE PREDICT EARTHQUAKES?

WHAT CAUSES AN EARTHQUAKE?

As the Earth’s tectonic plates push and pull each other, they generate strain that accumulates on lines of weakness in the crust known as faults. When this strain reaches a critical level, a fault will break and the rock masses on either side scrape past one another, releasing a huge amount of energy that causes the ground to shake. Every year, there are more than three million earthquakes; California alone experiences more than 10,000.

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