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The business of generating fake enthusiasm, from flash mobs to the campaign trail<!--EndFragment-->
Source: Richard Drew / AP

Donald Trump’s presidential-campaign announcement last month was widely mocked, not only for the rambling diatribe he used to launch the campaign but for the actors he paid $50 apiece to cheer for it. Journalists responded with a predictable amount of schadenfreude when it was revealed that the Trump campaign hired actors to attend his rally, lighting up Twitter with jokes at Trump’s expense and “You’re Hired!” headlines. The incident was even memorialized with its own coy shout-out on The Simpsons.

Such claims of “astroturfing,” the practice of using money and outside support to create the illusion of grassroots enthusiasm, are not unheard-of in the political sphere. The Tea Party movement faced astroturfing from left-leaning opponents during its early years, for via his website.

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