The American Scholar

What Makes Us Better

CONSCIENCE: The Origins of Moral Intuition

BY PATRICIA S. CHURCHLAND

Norton, 226 pp., $27.95

THE WAR FOR KINDNESS: Building Empathy in a Fractured World

BY JAMIL ZAKI

Crown, 261 pp., $27

THESE TWO NEW books give lucid, stimulating accounts of recent discoveries in neuroscience and psychology. Both authors aim to challenge antiquated views of the brain and human behavior. In so doing, they help us think through perennial debates about the sources of morality and the degree to which we inherit or can enhance traits like empathy. Both are careful to evaluate the cogency of the research

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