The Atlantic

A Bold and Controversial Idea for Making Breast Milk

The obsession with breastfeeding has inspired a start-up to make human milk outside the human body.
Source: stilllifephotographer / Claudia Totir / Getty / Katie Martin / The Atlantic

The inconvenient truth about breastfeeding is that breasts are, invariably, attached to a person. A person who could get too sick to breastfeed. A person who might have to go back to work within two weeks of giving birth, because U.S. law does not mandate paid leave. A person who might have no place to pump at work, despite a law that does actually mandate such a room. For understandable and frustrating reasons, many mothers who want to breastfeed—who have internalized years of hearing “Breast is best”—simply cannot.

Enter: a bioreactor of lactating human breast cells.

A small start-up called it has managed to grow human mammary cells that make at least two of the most common components of breast milk: a protein called casein and a sugar called lactose. This is the first step, the company hopes, to making human milk

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