The Christian Science Monitor

Should surfing the web count as a human right? The view from South Africa.

People surf the web in an internet cafe that serves food and drinks in May 2013 in Melville, South Africa.

Should internet access be seen as a human right?

To answer that question, activist Onica Makwakwa likes to begin with a story.

In 2015, South Africa’s capital Pretoria began setting up free Wi-Fi hotspots across the city. Local media interviewed a teenage boy from Atteridgeville, a poor black community on the city’s fringes, who regularly walked four miles roundtrip to use the nearest hotspot.

Why is this free Wi-Fi so important to you? they asked.

“I live in a shack,” Ms. Makwakwa remembers him replying. “But when I’m on the internet I’m no longer a kid living

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