Newsweek

Ilhan Omar Is Changing the Conversation About Israel

Democrats are speaking out as never before against Israel's occupation of the West Bank, while Republicans hope to use the partisan revolt to drive a wedge between Jewish voters.
Representative Ilhan Omar, a Minnesota Democrat, speaks to reporters in front of the U.S. Capitol in Washington on March 15. She has changed the conversation about Israel.
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In late March, some 18,000 people crowded into a grand ballroom the size of a commercial airline hangar in downtown Washington, D.C., for the annual conference of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC), the largest pro-Israel lobby in the United States. Behind the stage were a dozen Jumbotrons, which, in between the speeches, broadcast short propaganda films about daily life in Israel. In some, Israelis residing close to the Gaza Strip described their experiences of living under Hamas rocket fire. Others showed Israeli agricultural fields being consumed by huge fires, caused by Hamas-launched kites carrying burning, gasoline-­soaked rags. Still others showed elaborate Hamas tunnels that ­Israeli security forces had discovered. Whenever there was downtime, ­Israeli songs blared through the sound system. The effect was total immersion—sight, sound and speeches—in a pro-Israel experience.

The event is traditionally a rare bipartisan affair, with both ­Republican and Democratic leaders heaping praise on the U.S.-­Israel alliance and each pronouncement of the two countries' strategic and cultural affinity prompting wild applause.

But this year, when Republicans hit the stage, they dispensed with the usual comity. Speaker after speaker claimed anti-Semitism had infected the entire Democratic Party—one of the most toxic charges in American politics. "It's astonishing to think that the ­party of Harry Truman, which did so much to help create the state of Israel, has been co-opted by people who promote rank anti-­Semitic rhetoric and work to undermine the broad American consensus of support for Israel," said Vice President Mike Pence. Later, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo charged that some congressional Democrats "think anti-Semitism can actually win them votes," and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell told the audience that hatred of Jews and Israel is "increasingly shaping the left's agenda." With each verbal assault, many in the audience cheered.

For Republican leaders, Exhibit A was a 37-year-old Demo­cratic freshman: Ilhan Omar, who, in just a few months, has become perhaps the most controversial member of the progressive caucus. One of the first two Muslim women ever elected to Congress, Omar has attacked both harsh Israeli policies toward the Palestinians and AIPAC's power in Washington, at times, using language easily regarded as anti-Semitic. "It's all about the Benjamins baby," she tweeted six weeks before the conference, breezily referring to $100 bills that AIPAC lobbyists spend to fund pro-Israel lawmakers. Omar apologized for that remark after a storm of accusations—including from Democratic leaders—that she was employing an old ethnic slur regarding Jews and money. Only two weeks later, after Omar questioned the fealty that American Jews show to Israel, her critics seized on her suggestion of dual loyalty as yet another anti-Jewish insult. This time, she refused to apologize.

Representative Ilhan Omar of Minnesota poses for a portrait during the 2018 Tribeca Film Festival at Spring Studio on April 20, 2018, in New York City. Erik Tanner/Contour/Getty

"I say raise hell, make people feel uncomfortable," she told a crowd of

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