NPR

Could FDR Have Saved Anne Frank? Historian Looks Back At World War II Immigration Quotas

Visa programs that would have allowed families like the Franks to escape the Holocaust were not fully implemented, historian Rafael Medoff says.
Anne Frank's father hoped to get the family to the U.S., but visa programs that would have allowed families like the Franks to come to escape the Holocaust were not fully implemented. (Tim Sloan/AFP/Getty Images)

Anne Frank, the Jewish girl famous for chronicling her experiences under Nazi rule in her diary, would have turned 90 this month. Frank was 15 years old when she died in a concentration camp in 1945.

Frank’s diary entries, written while she was in hiding with her family in the Netherlands, have been widely read around the world. But what is less known about her story is how Frank, and the millions of people like her trying to escape the Nazis, could have been saved — including by the United States — but weren’t.

For example, newsreels told of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s outrage, founding director of the David S. Wyman Institute for Holocaust Studies.

You’re reading a preview, subscribe to read more.

More from NPR

NPR5 min readCrime & Violence
Climate Activist Who Defaced Edgar Degas Sculpture Exhibit Sentenced
A federal judge sentenced Joanna Smith to 60 days in prison for smearing paint on the case surrounding Edgar Degas' Little Dancer, Aged Fourteen at the National Gallery of Art.
NPR2 min read
Biden Administration Abandons Plan To Ban Menthol Cigarettes, Citing 'Feedback'
An anti-smoking advocate says the decision to leave menthol cigarettes on the market "prioritizes politics over lives, especially Black lives."
NPR2 min readWorld
A Baby Girl Born Orphaned And Premature After An Israeli Airstrike In Gaza Has Died
The newborn died after five days in an incubator. Her family was killed in an air strike. UNICEF says 13,000 children have been killed in Gaza since Oct. 7, with thousands more orphaned and wounded.

Related Books & Audiobooks