NPR

Lead Dust From Firearms Can Pose A Silent Health Risk

The Department of Defense has increased protections for military personnel from exposure to lead dust. The toxic dust can be a health problem for people using recreational shooting ranges, too.
Firearms using lead ammunition spray lead dust out of the muzzle and ejection port when fired.

Firearms safety is key for people who use weapons at work or for recreational shooting. But one risk has been little acknowledged: Lead dust exposure.

In a standard bullet, a solid lead core wrapped in a copper jacket sits atop a stack of gunpowder and lead primer. When the gun fires, the primer ignites, the gunpowder lights, and some of the lead on the bullet boils. When the casing snaps out of the ejection port, lead particles trail behind it. As the bullet hurtles down the barrel of the gun, a shower of lead particles follows.

If a gun range isn't ventilated well, lead dust collects on shooters' clothing and hands and lingers in the air, where it can be inhaled. The more people shoot, the greater the risk of being exposed to dangerous amounts of lead. It becomes an

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