Economic Science Series

What is Rural Economics The study of regional economies is referred to as rural economics. Rural economies encompass both agricultural and non-agricultural enterprises; hence, rural economics is concerned with a wider range of issues than agricultural economics, which is more predominantly concerned with food systems. Attempts are made by rural development and finance to address more significant issues that are present in rural economy. The absence of economic activities and poverty in rural areas are often the root causes of these economic problems, which are often tied to the movement of people from rural areas. There have been some interventions that have been quite successful in certain regions of the world. Rural tourism and rural electricity have served as anchors for the transformation of economies in certain rural areas. These issues frequently result in income discrepancies between rural and urban areas. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Rural economics Chapter 2: Regional science Chapter 3: Development economics Chapter 4: Rural area Chapter 5: Subsistence agriculture Chapter 6: Socioeconomics Chapter 7: Agricultural economics Chapter 8: Family economics Chapter 9: Criticism of the World Trade Organization Chapter 10: Cultural economics Chapter 11: Michael Todaro Chapter 12: Poverty in China Chapter 13: Public economics Chapter 14: Demographic economics Chapter 15: Rural poverty Chapter 16: Erik Thorbecke Chapter 17: Peasant economics Chapter 18: Yujiro Hayami Chapter 19: Barbara Harriss-White Chapter 20: Zhu Ling (economist) Chapter 21: Elisabeth Sadoulet (II) Answering the public top questions about rural economics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of rural economics in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of rural economics. (eBook only). Who will benefit Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of rural economics.

What is Economic Production The process of production involves bringing together a number of different inputs, which can be either material or immaterial, in order to create output. In a perfect world, this output will be some kind of valuable good or service that contributes in some way to the overall utility of individual people. The theory of economics that is concerned with production is referred to as production theory, and it is closely connected to the theory of economics that is concerned with consumption. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Production (economics) Chapter 2: Growth accounting Chapter 3: Microeconomics Chapter 4: Capital intensity Chapter 5: Production function Chapter 6: Productivity Chapter 7: Output in economics Chapter 8: Capital accumulation Chapter 9: Total factor productivity Chapter 10: Surplus product Chapter 11: Prices of production Chapter 12: Net output Chapter 13: Productivity model Chapter 14: Measurement in economics Chapter 15: Factor market Chapter 16: Technological theory of social production Chapter 17: Fei-Ranis model of economic growth Chapter 18: Cambridge capital controversy Chapter 19: Socially necessary labour time Chapter 20: Surplus value Chapter 21: Macroeconomics (II) Answering the public top questions about economic production. (III) Real world examples for the usage of economic production in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of economic production Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of economic production.

What is Macroeconomics The study of an economy's overall performance, structure, behavior, and decision-making processes is the domain of macroeconomics, a subfield within the discipline of economics. This pertains to economics on a local, national, and international scale. The fields of output/GDP and national income, unemployment, price indices and inflation, consumption, saving, investment, energy, international commerce, and international finance are some of the issues that macroeconomists research. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Macroeconomics Chapter 2: Keynesian economics Chapter 3: Stagflation Chapter 4: Inflation Chapter 5: Monetarism Chapter 6: Full employment Chapter 7: New Keynesian economics Chapter 8: Index of economics articles Chapter 9: Fiscal policy Chapter 10: Phillips curve Chapter 11: Economic policy Chapter 12: Macroeconomic model Chapter 13: Neutrality of money Chapter 14: Policy-ineffectiveness proposition Chapter 15: AP Macroeconomics Chapter 16: Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium Chapter 17: Neoclassical synthesis Chapter 18: New classical macroeconomics Chapter 19: History of macroeconomic thought Chapter 20: Disequilibrium macroeconomics Chapter 21: Mesoeconomics (II) Answering the public top questions about macroeconomics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of macroeconomics in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of macroeconomics Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of macroeconomics.

What is Academic Discipline An academic discipline, also known as an academic subject, is a specialized subset of information that is studied at the postsecondary level (college and university). The academic journals in which research is published, as well as the learned societies and academic departments or faculties within colleges and universities to which their practitioners belong, are responsible for defining and recognizing the various fields of study that make up academia. Conventionally, academic fields are separated into the humanities, which include areas of study such as language, art, and cultural studies; the scientific fields, which include areas of study such as physics, chemistry, and biology; and the social sciences, which are occasionally considered to be a third group. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Academic discipline Chapter 2: Interdisciplinarity Chapter 3: Citation index Chapter 4: Bibliometrics Chapter 5: Scientometrics Chapter 6: Citation analysis Chapter 7: Academic writing Chapter 8: Informetrics Chapter 9: Transdisciplinarity Chapter 10: Citation impact Chapter 11: H-index Chapter 12: Integrative learning Chapter 13: Interdiscipline Chapter 14: Social Sciences Citation Index Chapter 15: Childhood studies Chapter 16: Library and information science Chapter 17: Branches of science Chapter 18: Science of team science Chapter 19: Julie Thompson Klein Chapter 20: Rankings of academic publishers Chapter 21: Leiden Manifesto (II) Answering the public top questions about academic discipline. (III) Real world examples for the usage of academic discipline in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of academic discipline Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of academic discipline.

What is Mesoeconomics The study of economic arrangements that are not based on the microeconomics of buying and selling as well as supply and demand, nor on the macroeconomic reasoning of aggregate totals of demand, but rather on the significance of the structures under which these forces play out, and how to measure the effects of these structures, is referred to as mezzoeconomics or mesoeconomics. This is a neologism that is used to describe the study of economic arrangements. Back in the 19th century, the field of study known as mesoeconomics first started to take shape. Long-term planning and economic zoning were topics that were investigated by Soviet researchers in the first half of the 20th century. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Mesoeconomics Chapter 2: Keynesian economics Chapter 3: Microeconomics Chapter 4: Macroeconomics Chapter 5: Neoclassical economics Chapter 6: General equilibrium theory Chapter 7: Post-Keynesian economics Chapter 8: Index of economics articles Chapter 9: Fiscal policy Chapter 10: Demand management Chapter 11: Kurt Dopfer Chapter 12: Long run and short run Chapter 13: Economics education Chapter 14: Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium Chapter 15: Microfoundations Chapter 16: New classical macroeconomics Chapter 17: Yew-Kwang Ng Chapter 18: Jason Potts (economist) Chapter 19: History of macroeconomic thought Chapter 20: New neoclassical synthesis Chapter 21: Richard Curtin (economist) (II) Answering the public top questions about mesoeconomics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of mesoeconomics in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of mesoeconomics Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of mesoeconomics.

What is Economic Goods In the field of economics, goods are defined as products that fulfill human wants and provide some sort of utility, such as when a buyer makes a purchase of a product that meets their needs. It is usual practice to differentiate between services, which cannot be transferred, and products, which may be moved from one person to another. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Goods Chapter 2: Microeconomics Chapter 3: Utility Chapter 4: Free-rider problem Chapter 5: Public good (economics) Chapter 6: Service (economics) Chapter 7: Information good Chapter 8: Consumer choice Chapter 9: Normal good Chapter 10: Substitute good Chapter 11: Welfare economics Chapter 12: Rivalry (economics) Chapter 13: Private good Chapter 14: Club good Chapter 15: Goods and services Chapter 16: Common-pool resource Chapter 17: Excludability Chapter 18: Local nonsatiation Chapter 19: Common good (economics) Chapter 20: Property rights (economics) Chapter 21: Index of economics articles (II) Answering the public top questions about economic goods. (III) Real world examples for the usage of economic goods in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of economic goods Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of economic goods.

What is Economics Austrian School It is a heterodox school of economic theory that supports rigorous adherence to methodological individualism, which is the belief that social phenomena are essentially the product of the motivations and actions of individuals and their own self-interest. The Austrian School is a school of economic thought that originated in Austria. Individuals who subscribe to the Austrian school of economics believe that economic theory ought to be drawn only from fundamental principles of human behavior. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Austrian school of economics Chapter 2: Carl Menger Chapter 3: Murray Rothbard Chapter 4: Eugen von B hm-Bawerk Chapter 5: Methodenstreit Chapter 6: Friedrich von Wieser Chapter 7: Israel Kirzner Chapter 8: Ludwig Lachmann Chapter 9: Mises Institute Chapter 10: Richard Cantillon Chapter 11: Knut Wicksell Chapter 12: Fritz Machlup Chapter 13: Austrian business cycle theory Chapter 14: The Theory of Money and Credit Chapter 15: Ludwig von Mises Chapter 16: Joseph T. Salerno Chapter 17: Center for Libertarian Studies Chapter 18: Frank Fetter Chapter 19: Social psychology Chapter 20: Richard Ritter von Strigl Chapter 21: J rg Guido H lsmann (II) Answering the public top questions about economics austrian school. (III) Real world examples for the usage of economics austrian school in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of economics austrian school. (eBook only). Who will benefit Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of economics austrian school.

What is Public Economics The study of government policy through the lens of economic efficiency and equality is what is known as public economics, sometimes known as economics of the public sector. The theory of welfare economics serves as the foundation for public economics, which is eventually employed as a tool to contribute to the enhancement of societal wellbeing. A person's well-being, affluence, and entire state of being are all aspects that might be classified as welfare. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Public economics Chapter 2: Environmental economics Chapter 3: Industrial organization Chapter 4: Public choice Chapter 5: Externality Chapter 6: Market failure Chapter 7: Index of economics articles Chapter 8: Public good (economics) Chapter 9: Arthur Cecil Pigou Chapter 10: Public finance Chapter 11: Pigouvian tax Chapter 12: Harold Hotelling Chapter 13: Equity (economics) Chapter 14: International economics Chapter 15: JEL classification codes Chapter 16: Market distortion Chapter 17: Marginal cost of public funds Chapter 18: Theories of taxation Chapter 19: Benefit principle Chapter 20: Merit good Chapter 21: Macroeconomics (II) Answering the public top questions about public economics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of public economics in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of public economics. (eBook only). Who will benefit Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of public economics.

What is Economic Agents An agent is a participant or actor in an economic model representing some component of the economy. In most cases, a decision is made by an agent by means of the resolution of an optimization or choice problem, which may or may not be clearly specified. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Agent (economics) Chapter 2: Economics Chapter 3: General equilibrium theory Chapter 4: New Keynesian economics Chapter 5: Experimental economics Chapter 6: Representative agent Chapter 7: Macroeconomic model Chapter 8: Computational economics Chapter 9: Overlapping generations model Chapter 10: Lange model Chapter 11: Sonnenschein-Mantel-Debreu theorem Chapter 12: Aggregation problem Chapter 13: Agent-based computational economics Chapter 14: Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium Chapter 15: Microfoundations Chapter 16: Per Krusell Chapter 17: New classical macroeconomics Chapter 18: History of macroeconomic thought Chapter 19: Truman Bewley Chapter 20: Heterogeneity in economics Chapter 21: Optimal capital income taxation (II) Answering the public top questions about economic agents. (III) Real world examples for the usage of economic agents in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of economic agents Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of economic agents.

What is Agricultural Economics Agricultural economics is a subfield of applied economics that focuses on applying economic theory to optimize the production and distribution of food and fiber products. It is considered to be an applied discipline of economics. Agricultural economics started out as a subfield of economics that focused exclusively on issues related to land consumption. The goal was to increase the agricultural output while minimizing the negative impact on the ecosystem of the soil. The field of study grew over the 20th century, and its current scope encompasses a far wider range of topics than it did in the past. The modern study of agricultural economics encompasses a wide range of application areas, many of which overlap significantly with those of traditional economics. Research in the fields of economics, econometrics, development economics, and environmental economics have all benefited significantly from the contributions made by agricultural economists. The economics of agriculture has an impact not only on food policy but also on agricultural policy and environmental policy. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Agricultural economics Chapter 2: Applied economics Chapter 3: Gordon Rausser Chapter 4: Marc Nerlove Chapter 5: Association of Environmental and Resource Economists Chapter 6: Siegfried von Ciriacy-Wantrup Chapter 7: Colin Carter Chapter 8: Daniel Bromley Chapter 9: Rural economics Chapter 10: David Zilberman (economist) Chapter 11: Jayson Lusk Chapter 12: George S. Tolley Chapter 13: Yoav Kislev Chapter 14: Gerald Shively Chapter 15: Scott H. Irwin Chapter 16: Elisabeth Sadoulet Chapter 17: William A. Masters Chapter 18: Awudu Abdulai Chapter 19: Jill McCluskey Chapter 20: Matin Qaim Chapter 21: Uma Lele (II) Answering the public top questions about agricultural economics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of agricultural economics in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of agricultural economics Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of agricultural economics.

What is Social Science The study of communities and the connections between individuals within those societies is the focus of one of the sub-disciplines of the scientific discipline known as "social science." Historically, people used this term to refer to the academic discipline of sociology, which was the first "science of society" to be developed in the 19th century. In modern times, sociology has expanded to incorporate a vast number of other academic fields, such as anthropology, archaeology, economics, human geography, linguistics, management science, communication science, and political science, in addition to sociology itself. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Social science Chapter 2: Interdisciplinarity Chapter 3: Fiscal policy Chapter 4: Musicology Chapter 5: Political science Chapter 6: Phillips curve Chapter 7: Economic policy Chapter 8: Discourse analysis Chapter 9: Behavioural sciences Chapter 10: Philosophy of social science Chapter 11: European studies Chapter 12: History of the social sciences Chapter 13: Macroeconomics Chapter 14: Keynesian economics Chapter 15: Stagflation Chapter 16: Inflation Chapter 17: Sociology Chapter 18: Monetarism Chapter 19: Full employment Chapter 20: New Keynesian economics Chapter 21: Index of economics articles (II) Answering the public top questions about social science. (III) Real world examples for the usage of social science in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of social science Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of social science.

What is Transition Economy A transition economy or transitional economy is an economy which is changing from a centrally planned economy to a market economy. Transition economies undergo a set of structural transformations intended to develop market-based institutions. These include economic liberalization, where prices are set by market forces rather than by a central planning organization. In addition to this trade barriers are removed, there is a push to privatize state-owned enterprises and resources, state and collectively run enterprises are restructured as businesses, and a financial sector is created to facilitate macroeconomic stabilization and the movement of private capital. The process has been applied in China, the former Soviet Union and Eastern bloc countries of Europe and some Third world countries, and detailed work has been undertaken on its economic and social effects. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Transition economy Chapter 2: Economy of Moldova Chapter 3: Economy of Togo Chapter 4: Economy of Ukraine Chapter 5: Economy of Uzbekistan Chapter 6: European Bank for Reconstruction and Development Chapter 7: Economy of Tunisia Chapter 8: Shock therapy (economics) Chapter 9: Economy of Canada Chapter 10: Economy of Europe Chapter 11: Economy of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Chapter 12: Balcerowicz Plan Chapter 13: World economy Chapter 14: Economic history of Turkey Chapter 15: Economic history of China (1949-present) Chapter 16: Central Bank of Uzbekistan Chapter 17: Economic history of the Russian Federation Chapter 18: Chinese economic reform Chapter 19: Erik Berglöf Chapter 20: Dollarization of Cuba Chapter 21: World Bank and Poland (II) Answering the public top questions about transition economy. (III) Real world examples for the usage of transition economy in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of transition economy.

What is Microeconomics Microeconomics is a subfield of mainstream economics that investigates the decision-making processes of individuals and firms when it comes to the distribution of limited resources, as well as the relationships that exist between these different individuals and firms. As contrast to macroeconomics, which analyzes the economy as a whole, microeconomics examines specific markets, industries, and sectors. Macroeconomics, on the other hand, looks at the economy in its entirety. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Microeconomics Chapter 2: Monopoly Chapter 3: Monopolistic competition Chapter 4: Neoclassical economics Chapter 5: Oligopoly Chapter 6: Perfect competition Chapter 7: Supply and demand Chapter 8: Imperfect competition Chapter 9: Index of economics articles Chapter 10: Economic equilibrium Chapter 11: Monopoly profit Chapter 12: Market power Chapter 13: Marginal revenue Chapter 14: Long run and short run Chapter 15: Competition (economics) Chapter 16: Market distortion Chapter 17: Margin (economics) Chapter 18: Profit (economics) Chapter 19: Bertrand-Edgeworth model Chapter 20: Monopoly price Chapter 21: Mesoeconomics (II) Answering the public top questions about microeconomics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of microeconomics in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of microeconomics Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of microeconomics.

What is Economic Distribution In the field of economics, "distribution" refers to the method by which total output, revenue, or wealth is divided up among individuals or among the various components of production. Each unit of output is equivalent to one unit of revenue, according to the general theory as well as specific examples such as the National revenue and Product Accounts of the United States. The classification of factor incomes and the measurement of their respective shares, as in national Income, are two of the many applications of national accounts. Adjustments to the national accounts or other data sources are typically utilized when the focus of an investigation is on the income of individuals or families. In this context, researchers frequently focus their attention on the percentage of total income that is received by the top x percent of households, the next x percent of households, and so on, as well as the factors that may influence those percentages. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Distribution in economics Chapter 2: Economics Chapter 3: Factors of production Chapter 4: Neoclassical economics Chapter 5: Means of production Chapter 6: Index of economics articles Chapter 7: Capital (economics) Chapter 8: Wealth Chapter 9: Classical economics Chapter 10: Welfare economics Chapter 11: Equity (economics) Chapter 12: Long run and short run Chapter 13: John Roemer Chapter 14: Economic justice Chapter 15: Family economics Chapter 16: Gains from trade Chapter 17: Public economics Chapter 18: Education economics Chapter 19: The Theory of Wages Chapter 20: Cambridge capital controversy Chapter 21: Marxian economics (II) Answering the public top questions about economic distribution. (III) Real world examples for the usage of economic distribution in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of economic distribution Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of economic distribution.

What is Economic Thought Schools A school of economic thought is a collection of economists who have shared or shared a common perspective on the way economies function. This school of thought has its roots in the history of economic theory. Although there are instances when economists do not fit into specific schools of thinking, particularly in modern times, it is customary practice to categorize economists according to their schools of thought. There are three distinct phases that can be loosely distinguished in terms of economic thought: premodern, early modern, and modern. Since the beginning of what is known as the modern era, systematic economic theory has been developed to a significant extent. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Schools of economic thought Chapter 2: Neoclassical economics Chapter 3: General equilibrium theory Chapter 4: Index of economics articles Chapter 5: Business cycle Chapter 6: Classical economics Chapter 7: Economic efficiency Chapter 8: Heterodox economics Chapter 9: Lange model Chapter 10: Mainstream economics Chapter 11: Neoclassical synthesis Chapter 12: New classical macroeconomics Chapter 13: Economic ideology Chapter 14: Keynesian Revolution Chapter 15: History of macroeconomic thought Chapter 16: Anwar Shaikh (economist) Chapter 17: Perspectives on capitalism by school of thought Chapter 18: New neoclassical synthesis Chapter 19: Disequilibrium macroeconomics Chapter 20: Marxian economics Chapter 21: Marxism and Keynesian economics (II) Answering the public top questions about economic thought schools. (III) Real world examples for the usage of economic thought schools in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of economic thought schools. (eBook only). Who will benefit Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of economic thought schools.

What is Science Branches The sciences, often known as scientific areas or scientific disciplines, are typically subdivided into the following three primary categories:The study of formal systems, such as those that fall within the categories of logic and mathematics, that employ an a priori methodology, as opposed to an empirical one, is referred to as the formal sciences.The study of natural occurrences is referred to as the natural sciences. There are two primary sub-disciplines that make up natural science: the physical sciences and the life sciences.The study of human behavior in relation to society and culture is referred to as the social sciences. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Branches of science Chapter 2: Sociology Chapter 3: Economic policy Chapter 4: Macroeconomics Chapter 5: Keynesian economics Chapter 6: Theory Chapter 7: Theoretical chemistry Chapter 8: Natural science Chapter 9: Reductionism Chapter 10: Social science Chapter 11: Interdisciplinarity Chapter 12: History of the social sciences Chapter 13: Musicology Chapter 14: Political science Chapter 15: Branches of physics Chapter 16: Discourse analysis Chapter 17: Behavioural sciences Chapter 18: Philosophy of social science Chapter 19: European studies Chapter 20: Fiscal policy Chapter 21: Phillips curve (II) Answering the public top questions about science branches. (III) Real world examples for the usage of science branches in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of science branches Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of science branches.

What is Economic Services A consumer, business, or government that is willing to pay for an activity or use is said to have procured a service. Some professions that fall into this category are barbers, doctors, lawyers, mechanics, bankers, and insurance company employees, among others. The provision of certain services is under the purview of the public sector. Service providers help service customers by making use of their resources, skills, creative thinking, and years of expertise. Intangible acts or performances by which a service provider satisfies a customer's needs and so earns the customer's loyalty are examples of services. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Service (economics) Chapter 2: Logistics Chapter 3: Subscription business model Chapter 4: Services marketing Chapter 5: Windows Management Instrumentation Chapter 6: Goods Chapter 7: Customer service Chapter 8: Switching barriers Chapter 9: Goods and services Chapter 10: Value network Chapter 11: SERVQUAL Chapter 12: Service delivery platform Chapter 13: Electronic billing Chapter 14: Service innovation Chapter 15: Value proposition Chapter 16: CDS Global Chapter 17: Service quality Chapter 18: Service blueprint Chapter 19: Third-party logistics Chapter 20: Service (business) Chapter 21: Operations management for services (II) Answering the public top questions about economic services. (III) Real world examples for the usage of economic services in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of economic services Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of economic services.

What is Computational Economics Computer science, economics, and management science are all branches of study that are included in the field of computational economics, which is an interdisciplinary research field. This topic includes the modeling of economic processes through the use of computer methods. There are some of these fields that are not found anywhere else, while others have established themselves as areas of economics by enabling robust data analytics and solutions to problems that would be difficult to investigate without the use of computers and the numerical methods that are connected with them. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Computational economics Chapter 2: Econometrics Chapter 3: Experimental economics Chapter 4: Representative agent Chapter 5: Macroeconomic model Chapter 6: Formal epistemology Chapter 7: Evolutionary economics Chapter 8: Economics education Chapter 9: Agent-based computational economics Chapter 10: Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium Chapter 11: Microfoundations Chapter 12: Adaptive Modeler Chapter 13: Mathematical economics Chapter 14: Methodology of econometrics Chapter 15: ACEGES Chapter 16: Anil K. Bera Chapter 17: Heterogeneity in economics Chapter 18: Criticisms of econometrics Chapter 19: Causal inference Chapter 20: Michael Keane (economist) Chapter 21: John Rust (II) Answering the public top questions about computational economics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of computational economics in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of computational economics. (eBook only). Who will benefit Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of computational economics.

What is Welfare Economics The discipline of economics known as welfare economics is a subfield of economics that employs microeconomic methods to assess the overall wellbeing (welfare) of a society. At the level of the entire economy, this evaluation is often carried out, and its purpose is to attempt to evaluate the distribution of resources and opportunities among the various members of society. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Welfare economics Chapter 2: Microeconomics Chapter 3: Neoclassical economics Chapter 4: Perfect competition Chapter 5: Pareto efficiency Chapter 6: General equilibrium theory Chapter 7: Externality Chapter 8: Index of economics articles Chapter 9: Social welfare function Chapter 10: Economic efficiency Chapter 11: Production possibility frontier Chapter 12: Allocative efficiency Chapter 13: Edgeworth box Chapter 14: Social planner Chapter 15: Fundamental theorems of welfare economics Chapter 16: Local nonsatiation Chapter 17: Enrico Barone Chapter 18: Competitive equilibrium Chapter 19: Utility possibility frontier Chapter 20: Non-convexity (economics) Chapter 21: Robinson Crusoe economy (II) Answering the public top questions about welfare economics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of welfare economics in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of welfare economics. (eBook only). Who will benefit Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of welfare economics.

What is Regional Science Regional science is a subfield of the social sciences that focuses on the application of analytical methods to problems that are specific to urban, rural, or regional settings. Location theory or spatial economics, location modeling, transportation, migration analysis, land use and urban development, interindustry analysis, environmental and ecological analysis, resource management, urban and regional policy analysis, geographical information systems, and spatial data analysis are some of the topics that fall under the purview of regional science. However, this list is not exhaustive. Regional scientists are open to any social scientific investigation that incorporates a geographical component, in the broadest definition of the term. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Regional science Chapter 2: Human geography Chapter 3: Social science Chapter 4: Economic geography Chapter 5: Urban geography Chapter 6: Urban economics Chapter 7: Masahisa Fujita Chapter 8: Quantitative revolution Chapter 9: Location theory Chapter 10: Regional economics Chapter 11: Edward Soja Chapter 12: Brian Berry Chapter 13: Spatial inequality Chapter 14: Walter Isard Chapter 15: Luc Anselin Chapter 16: Geography Chapter 17: Natural resource economics Chapter 18: Metal Chapter 19: Manfred M. Fischer Chapter 20: Regional Studies Association Chapter 21: Isabelle Thomas (geographer) (II) Answering the public top questions about regional science. (III) Real world examples for the usage of regional science in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of regional science. (eBook only). Who will benefit Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of regional science.

What is Bioeconomics Bioeconomics is intimately connected to the early development of theories in fisheries economics, which were initially developed in the middle of the 1950s by Canadian economists Scott Gordon and Anthony Scott (1955). Their ideas made use of recent developments in biological fisheries modeling, primarily the works that Schaefer had done in 1954 and 1957 on establishing a formal relationship between fishing activities and biological growth through mathematical modeling that was confirmed by empirical studies. Additionally, their ideas relate to ecology, the environment, and the protection of resources. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Bioeconomics (fisheries) Chapter 2: Maximum sustainable yield Chapter 3: Overfishing Chapter 4: Fisheries management Chapter 5: Population ecology Chapter 6: Fisheries science Chapter 7: Individual fishing quota Chapter 8: Milner Baily Schaefer Chapter 9: Sustainable yield in fisheries Chapter 10: Population dynamics of fisheries Chapter 11: Fish mortality Chapter 12: Ussif Rashid Sumaila Chapter 13: Ray Hilborn Chapter 14: Catch share Chapter 15: Bioeconomics Chapter 16: Gordon-Schaefer model Chapter 17: Fedor Baranov Chapter 18: Economics Chapter 19: Colin W. Clark Chapter 20: H. Scott Gordon Chapter 21: Pierre Auger (biologist) (II) Answering the public top questions about bioeconomics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of bioeconomics in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of bioeconomics. (eBook only). Who will benefit Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of bioeconomics.

What is Socioeconomics Socioeconomics is a branch of the social sciences that investigates the ways in which social processes either influence or are influenced by economic activity. In a broad sense, it examines the ways in which contemporary civilizations go forward, remain stagnant, or go backward as a result of their local or regional economies, as well as the global economy. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Socioeconomics Chapter 2: Political economy Chapter 3: Natural disaster Chapter 4: Ecotourism Chapter 5: Economic geography Chapter 6: Ecological economics Chapter 7: Rural area Chapter 8: Urban geography Chapter 9: Exploitation of natural resources Chapter 10: Economic sociology Chapter 11: Social vulnerability Chapter 12: Spatial inequality Chapter 13: Cultural economics Chapter 14: Ecological resilience Chapter 15: Rural economics Chapter 16: Environmental issues Chapter 17: Climate change and poverty Chapter 18: Social metabolism Chapter 19: Thermoeconomics Chapter 20: Climate resilience Chapter 21: Telecoupling (II) Answering the public top questions about socioeconomics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of socioeconomics in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of socioeconomics. (eBook only). Who will benefit Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of socioeconomics.

What is Transport Economics It was in 1959 that the American economist John R. Meyer established the field of economics known as transport economics. This subfield of economics focuses on the distribution of resources within the transportation industry. It is closely connected to the field of civil engineering. The assumption of a spaceless and instantaneous economy is not valid in the field of transport economics, which is one of the most notable differences between it and other subfields of economics. There are specific speeds at which people and products move via networks. It is at its peak. The purchasing of tickets in advance is frequently prompted by reduced prices. Whether or not the networks themselves are competitive is a matter of opinion. The combination of services offered by multiple companies, agencies, and means of transportation may be necessary for a single journey. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Transport economics Chapter 2: Highway Chapter 3: Externality Chapter 4: Road pricing Chapter 5: Congestion pricing Chapter 6: Traffic congestion Chapter 7: Area Licensing Scheme Chapter 8: Induced demand Chapter 9: Transportation demand management Chapter 10: Generalised cost Chapter 11: Motoring taxation in the United Kingdom Chapter 12: Economics of car use Chapter 13: Car dependency Chapter 14: Road space rationing Chapter 15: San Francisco congestion pricing Chapter 16: Vehicle miles traveled tax Chapter 17: Public transport Chapter 18: Option value (cost benefit analysis) Chapter 19: Effects of cars Chapter 20: Mobility as a service Chapter 21: Market urbanism (II) Answering the public top questions about transport economics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of transport economics in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of transport economics. (eBook only). Who will benefit Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of transport economics.

What is Economic Consumption The act of satisfying one's immediate needs and desires through the utilization of available resources is known as consumption. It stands in contrast to investing, which can be defined as making expenditures with the intention of acquiring future revenue. Consumption is a fundamental notion in economics, in addition to being researched in a wide variety of other fields within the social sciences. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Consumption (economics) Chapter 2: Keynesian economics Chapter 3: Macroeconomics Chapter 4: IS-LM model Chapter 5: Consumer choice Chapter 6: Aggregate demand Chapter 7: Normal good Chapter 8: Marginal propensity to consume Chapter 9: Law of demand Chapter 10: Consumption function Chapter 11: Revealed preference Chapter 12: Goods Chapter 13: Average propensity to consume Chapter 14: Permanent income hypothesis Chapter 15: Consumption smoothing Chapter 16: Multiplier (economics) Chapter 17: Keynesian cross Chapter 18: Absolute income hypothesis Chapter 19: Random walk model of consumption Chapter 20: Preference (economics) Chapter 21: Index of economics articles (II) Answering the public top questions about economic consumption. (III) Real world examples for the usage of economic consumption in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of economic consumption Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of economic consumption.

What is Real Estate Economics The application of economic principles to real estate markets is precisely what is meant by the term "real estate economics." A number of attempts are made to define, explain, and forecast patterns of supply and demand, as well as prices. In contrast to the research on real estate trends, which focuses on the commercial and structural changes that are influencing the sector, the closely related discipline of home economics has a more limited scope, focused on residential real estate markets. Both of these approaches make use of partial equilibrium analysis, urban economics, spatial economics, fundamental and extensive research, surveys, and financial analysis. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Real estate economics Chapter 2: Index of real estate articles Chapter 3: Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation Chapter 4: Second mortgage Chapter 5: 2000s United States housing bubble Chapter 6: Housing bubble Chapter 7: Real-estate bubble Chapter 8: Affordable housing Chapter 9: Spanish property bubble Chapter 10: Real estate investing Chapter 11: Mortgage loan Chapter 12: Subprime lending Chapter 13: Subprime mortgage crisis Chapter 14: 2000s United States housing market correction Chapter 15: Causes of the 2000s United States housing bubble Chapter 16: South East Asian and Hong Kong property markets Chapter 17: Subprime crisis background information Chapter 18: Australian property bubble Chapter 19: Affordable housing in Canada Chapter 20: Baltic states housing bubble Chapter 21: Regional economics (II) Answering the public top questions about real estate economics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of real estate economics in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of real estate economics. (eBook only). Who will benefit Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of real estate economics.

What is Urban Economics Using the tools of economics to assess urban concerns such as crime, education, public transit, housing, and local government finances is what urban economics is all about. Urban economics is a broad term that refers to the study of economics in relation to urban regions. For a more detailed definition, it is a subfield of microeconomics that investigates the spatial structure of metropolitan areas as well as the placement of homes and businesses. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Urban economics Chapter 2: Regional science Chapter 3: Economic geography Chapter 4: Rural area Chapter 5: Economies of agglomeration Chapter 6: Land-use forecasting Chapter 7: Masahisa Fujita Chapter 8: Real-estate bubble Chapter 9: JEL classification codes Chapter 10: International business Chapter 11: Affordable housing Chapter 12: Spatial inequality Chapter 13: Economic restructuring Chapter 14: Rural economics Chapter 15: Harry J. Holzer Chapter 16: Housing inequality Chapter 17: Welfare economics Chapter 18: Economics of digitization Chapter 19: Thierry Mayer Chapter 20: John F. Kain Chapter 21: Yves Zenou (II) Answering the public top questions about urban economics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of urban economics in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of urban economics. (eBook only). Who will benefit Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of urban economics.

Who is Tony Wrigley Sir Edward Anthony Wrigley was a historical demographer who worked in the United Kingdom. In the year 1964, Wrigley and Peter Laslett were the individuals who initially established the Cambridge Group for the History of Population and Social Structure. How you will benefit (I) Insights about the following: Chapter 1: Tony Wrigley Chapter 2: Adolphus Ward Chapter 3: Steven Connor Chapter 4: Hugh N. Kennedy Chapter 5: Geoffrey Hosking Chapter 6: Barry Supple Chapter 7: Peter Laslett Chapter 8: Peter Kornicki Chapter 9: John Barrell Chapter 10: Peter Jackson (historian) Chapter 11: John Beer Chapter 12: David Edgerton (historian) Chapter 13: David Crouch (historian) Chapter 14: Philip Hardie Chapter 15: Bruce Campbell (historian) Chapter 16: Peter Marshall (historian) Chapter 17: Malcolm Schofield Chapter 18: Roderick Beaton Chapter 19: John K. Davies (historian) Chapter 20: Roger Schofield Chapter 21: James Noel Adams Who will benefit Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information about Tony Wrigley.

What is Planned Economy A planned economy is a form of economic system in which the distribution of goods and services, as well as the investment, production, and allocation of capital assets, are carried out in accordance with economic plans that are either applicable to the entire economy or are restricted to a specific category of products and services. Different types of economic planning, such as centralized, decentralized, participative, or Soviet-style planning, may be utilized in a planned economy. Depending on the particular kind of planning mechanism that is utilized, the degree of centralization or decentralization that is present in decision-making and involvement should be determined. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Planned economy Chapter 2: Economic calculation problem Chapter 3: Socialism Chapter 4: Mixed economy Chapter 5: Participatory economics Chapter 6: Economic system Chapter 7: Robin Hahnel Chapter 8: Lange model Chapter 9: Pat Devine Chapter 10: Economic planning Chapter 11: Production for use Chapter 12: Facilitation board Chapter 13: Authoritarian socialism Chapter 14: Democratic socialism Chapter 15: State socialism Chapter 16: Social ownership Chapter 17: Soviet-type economic planning Chapter 18: Market socialism Chapter 19: Socialist economics Chapter 20: Socialist calculation debate Chapter 21: Towards a New Socialism (II) Answering the public top questions about planned economy. (III) Real world examples for the usage of planned economy in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of planned economy. (eBook only). Who will benefit Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of planned economy.

What is Socialist Economics The field of socialism economics encompasses the economic theories, practices, and conventions of socialist economic systems already in existence as well as those that are speculative. One of the defining characteristics of a socialist economic system is the presence of social ownership and operation of the means of production. This ownership and operation can take the shape of autonomous cooperatives or direct public ownership, in which production is carried out directly for the purpose of use rather than for profit. The term "market socialism" refers to socialist regimes that make use of markets in order to distribute capital goods and tools of production among different economic entities. A socialist planned economy is the name given to the economic system that is applied when planning is utilized. When it comes to valuing resources and goods, non-market versions of socialism typically incorporate a method of accounting that is founded on the calculation-in-kind mechanism. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Socialist economics Chapter 2: Free market Chapter 3: Socialism Chapter 4: State capitalism Chapter 5: Market economy Chapter 6: Mixed economy Chapter 7: Private property Chapter 8: State ownership Chapter 9: Economic system Chapter 10: Socialist market economy Chapter 11: Criticism of socialism Chapter 12: Lange model Chapter 13: Economic planning Chapter 14: Social dividend Chapter 15: Production for use Chapter 16: State socialism Chapter 17: Types of socialism Chapter 18: Socialist mode of production Chapter 19: Social ownership Chapter 20: Market socialism Chapter 21: Socialist calculation debate (II) Answering the public top questions about socialist economics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of socialist economics in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of socialist economics. (eBook only). Who will benefit Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of socialist economics.

What is Experimental Economics In the field of economics, experimental economics refers to the analysis of economic topics through the use of experimental methodologies. During experiments, data are collected with the purpose of estimating the size of the effect, determining whether or not economic theories are valid, and shedding light on market mechanisms. In economic experiments, the volunteers are typically motivated with cash in order to simulate the incentives that are seen in the real world. In order to gain a better understanding of how and why markets and other exchange systems operate in the manner that they do, experiments are utilized. In addition, the field of experimental economics has grown to include the study of institutions and the law. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Experimental economics Chapter 2: Game theory Chapter 3: Vernon L. Smith Chapter 4: Behavioral economics Chapter 5: Competition Chapter 6: Contract theory Chapter 7: Centipede game Chapter 8: Information economics Chapter 9: Computational economics Chapter 10: Personnel economics Chapter 11: Charles Plott Chapter 12: Experimental finance Chapter 13: Quantal response equilibrium Chapter 14: R. Mark Isaac Chapter 15: Agent-based computational economics Chapter 16: Algorithmic game theory Chapter 17: Alvin E. Roth Chapter 18: Mathematical economics Chapter 19: Social preferences Chapter 20: Behavioral game theory Chapter 21: Gift-exchange game (II) Answering the public top questions about experimental economics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of experimental economics in many fields. Who will benefit Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of experimental economics.