In this episode, Yaakov Katz, a senior fellow at JPPI and the host, engages in a conversation with Yair Ettinger, an Israeli religious affairs journalist for Kan. The focus of their discussion centers around the ongoing debate on the relationship between religion and the state, particularly highlighted by the Haredi military conscription issue in the post-October 7 world. Later in the episode, Shmuel Rosner, another senior fellow at JPPI, joins the conversation to delve into JPPI's latest findings on the public opinion of US Jewry regarding the Israel-Hamas conflict in Gaza.