AI is a subject that we will all benefit from understanding better. In this episode, co-hosts Calum Chace and David Wood review progress in AI from the Greeks to the 2012 "Big Bang".00.05: A prediction01.09: AI is likely to cause two singularities in this pivotal century - a jobless economy, and superintelligence02.22: Counterpoint: it may require AGI to displace most people from the workforce. So only one singularity?03.27: Jobs are nowhere near all that matters in humans04.11: Are the "Three Cs jobs" safe? Those involving Creativity, Compassion, and Commonsense? Probably not.05.15: 2012, the Big Bang in AI05.48: AI now makes money. Google and Facebook ate Rupert Murdoch's lunch06.30: AI might make the difference between military success and military failure. So there's a geopolitical race as well as a commercial race07.18: Defining AI.09.03: Intelligence vs Consciousness10.15: Does the Turing Test test for Intelligence or Consciousness?12.30: Can customer service agents pass the Turing Test?13.07: Attributing consciousness by brain architecture or by behaviour15.13: Creativity. Move 37 in game two of AlphaGo vs Lee Sedol, and Hassabis' three buckets of creativity17.13: Music and art produced by AI as examples19.05: History: Start with the Greeks, Hephaestus (Vulcan to the Romans) built automata, and Aristotle speculated about technological unemployment19.58: AI has featured in science fiction from the beginning, eg Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, Samuel Butler's Erewhon, E.M. Forster's "The Machine Stops"20.55: Post-WW2 developments. Conference in Paris in 1951 on "Computing machines and human thought". Norbert Weiner and cybernetics22.48: The Dartmouth Conference23.55: Perceptrons - very simple models of the human brain25.13: Perceptrons debunked by Minsky and Papert, so Symbolic AI takes over25.49: This debunking was a mistake. More data and better hardware overcomes the hurdles27.20: Two AI winters, when research funding dries up 28.07: David was taught maths at Cambridge by James Lighthill, author of the report which helped cause the first AI winter28.58: The Japanese 5th generation computing project under-delivered in the 1980s. But it prompted an AI revival, and its ambitions have been realised by more recent advances30.45: No more AI winters?Music: Spike Protein, by Koi Discovery, available under CC0 1.0 Public Domain DeclarationFor more about the podcast hosts, see https://calumchace.com/ and https://dw2blog.com/