When Bruce Wayne dons the mask and cape to become the Batman, he not only needs to master many forensic and martial arts. His understanding of the natural world and its phenomena must be top tier! When the League of Shadows threatens Gotham, Batman knows that the microwave emitter is turning water into steam and aerosolizing a fear-toxin! Thanks to his scientific knowledge, Gotham is saved by its masked knight. Today on Reference Frames, we use the caped crusader's escapades to learn about state transitions and how they appear in the world!Topics:Questionably appropriate etymologyThe Dweebs of MaineBatman!Spaghetti waterIce cubesTowelsIan is a sweaty dudeCloudsFreeser burned peas!Tweet us: @podcastframesEmail us: referenceframespodcast@gmail.comConsider rating us on Spotify!