Ep. 9 How can "Beautiful Questions" improve teaching and learning?

FromThe ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast

Start listening View podcast show

Ep. 9 How can "Beautiful Questions" improve teaching and learning?

FromThe ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast

ratings:

Length:

33 minutes

Released:

Dec 28, 2015

Format:

Podcast episode

Description

Drew Perkins talks with Warren Berger, author of the book A More Beautiful Question, about the importance of increasing inquiry in innovating education. You can learn more about Warren at his web site.

Released:

Dec 28, 2015

Format:

Podcast episode

Titles in the series (100)

The TeachThought Podcast delivers thoughtful conversations and ideas to help educators think about their craft and better prepare learners for the modern world.

Skip carousel

The TeachThought Podcast Ep. 21: Reframing Education By Erasing the Deficit Mindset With Yong Zhao: Drew Perkins talks with internationally recognized education thought leader about changing education from a standardized and deficit mindset to one that builds on student strengths. Also discussed were two of his recent books, and . by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
39 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep 12: What Are The Different Types Of Assessment?: In this 'quick' episode, Terry Heick reviews different types of assessment (e.g., formative, norm-referenced, etc.), and the defining characteristics of each. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
10 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep 6: What's Wrong With Professional Development?: Terry Heick and Drew Perkins discuss what's so wrong with current approaches to professional development, and how TeachThought's new professional development company seeks to improve on those failures while helping to bring innovative thinking and... by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
26 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep 1: 3D Printing Is Changing Everything: In this episode, we talk with Dr. Laura Taalman, Professor of Mathematics at James Madison University and Senior Product Manager for Education at MakerBot. Among other topics, we discuss what it means to "make," the possibility of emailing... by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
37 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep 8: An Introduction To Critical Pedagogy: Critical Pedagogy and Critical Literacy both involve the idea of thinking carefully about human and social contexts--using knowledge to think critically about the systems that impact the way people live. In this conversation, I speak to Dr.... by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
37 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep. 9 How can "Beautiful Questions" improve teaching and learning?: Drew Perkins talks with Warren Berger, author of the book , about the importance of increasing inquiry in innovating education. You can learn more about Warren at by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
33 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep. 25 Education Through The Eyes And Work Of A Libyan Exile: Drew Perkins talks with about her role in the overthrow of the Libyan regime and her efforts to help establish a working education system there. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
48 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep. 23 Teacher Of The Year: Defining And Measuring Teachers: Drew Perkins talks with Jason Korreck and Rob Phillips about their documentary, Teacher of the Year which explores the complexity of the teaching profession. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
45 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep 5: The Struggle Of Teaching In A Non-Progressive District: In this conversation, among other topics I talk with Jennifer Gonzalez about where she's from, how to pronounce "pedagogy," and how and why it's useful to connect with other teachers, and the struggles of teaching in a non-progressive district. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
34 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep 10: Are Charter Schools Solving The Equity Problem?: Director of Teachthought PD, Drew Perkins talks with about what is driving education reform, charter schools, poverty and the politics behind it all. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
50 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep. 17: Most Likely To Succeed - The Purpose and Possibility Of Our Schools: Drew Perkins talks with , the producer of , about the film and book and why we need to innovate our current school model. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
51 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep 7: Teacher Accountability And a Challenge To The Gates Foundation: Drew Perkins and Anthony Cody discuss education reform efforts by the Gates Foundation, his book , teacher accountability, the future of education--and his treehouse. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
35 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep. 19: Learning for Social and Personal Change with Kahoot!: Drew Perkins talks with , co-founder and Chief Creative Officer of about their mission driven approach to learning, how Kahoot! is more than just an assessment tool, their growth and the future of Kahoot! by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
45 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep 2: The Truth About College Entrance Exams: In this episode, we talk with Anthony-James Green, who's been profiled by the Wall Street Journal for commanding $1000 an hour for his services. We discuss test prep, how students can use what they don't know as a starting point for learning, and... by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
38 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep. 11: Redefining intelligence to unlock the possibility in our students.: talks with about his book Ungifted: which challenges the traditional measures of intelligence in a way that can actually help students unlock their possibilities. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
35 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep 20: The One Where Terry Speaks To A PhD That Prints Living Tissue: In this episode, Terry speaks with Dr. Adam Feinberg, Associate Professor of Materials Science and Biomedical Engineering at Carnegie Mellon University, and a leader in the field of the creepy and stunningly interesting field of bioprinting. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
30 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep. 44 A Teacher Tells How Project-Based Learning Has Impacted Her Teaching: talks with elementary teacher Nan Arant about her experience in our PBL workshop and the impact it has made on her teaching and her students. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
32 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep. 14: Elevating student voice with the #stuvoice movement.: Drew Perkins talks with , National Field Director of Student Voice, about his work as a student to elevate and amplify student voice in schools around the country. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
17 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep. 13: How do we actually change schools?: Drew Perkins talks with Grant Lichtman about his books, and which detail his insights on both the why and how we should change our schools. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
36 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep. 16: How to leverage and grow thinking and learning with PBL: Drew Perkins talks about the with a brief explanation of the 5 Levers. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
10 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep 4: Would Shakespeare Be On Twitter?: Would Shakespeare be on twitter? Was he an intellectual, or a budding Capitalist? In episode 4, I speak to Cass Foster, a theater professor, about making Shakespeare relevant to a modern audience. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
49 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep. 34 Growing Better Professional Learning Communities with Dr. Richard DuFour (part 1 of 2): talks with , in this first part of two podcasts, about his new book , the state of American education and how to make Professional Learning Communities (PLC's) more effective. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
38 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep. 15: Teaching And Learning vs. Accountability With @justintarte: Drew Perkins talks with Justin Tarte about his role as the Director of Teaching and Learning and Accountability in a school district near St. Louis, MO as well as his and and how educators might think differently about technology and... by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
42 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep. 30 Let's Grow A Culture Of Personalized Learning: Drew Perkins talks with , Director of the Institute for Personalized Learning, about his work with schools to build a culture where personalized learning is the norm. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
49 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep. 47 The Future Of Learning With Google For Education: talks with , Google's Chief Education Evangelist, about the impact Google has made on the future of learning and what he sees as the important next steps. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
57 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep. 31 Let's Teach Students To Ask More And Better Questions With The QFT: discusses the Question Formulation Technique with the Co-Director of the Right Question Institute, . Visit our page learn more about our Inquiry Workshop focused on the QFT. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
50 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep 3: How Technology Is Changing Our Behavior: In this episode we talk with Nita Nehru from Kinsa, the company that created the world's first app-enabled thermometer. Among other topics, we discuss how emerging technologies are influencing our behavior. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
35 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep. 22 Education And Entrepreneurship With Dyme Startup Founder Joey Prather: Drew Perkins talks with startup founder about the parallels between the startup and the education worlds and how being more entrepreneurial can benefit teaching and learning. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
31 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep. 18: #Edtech talk with the ISTE Chair of the Board of Directors: Drew Perkins talks with about his work as the new Board Chair of ISTE, the refreshed ISTE Standards, teaching internationally and the integration of technology in teaching and learning. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
38 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep. 26 Weaving Creativity Into Your Curriculum With Cyndi Burnett: talks with Cyndi Burnett about her book . by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
39 min listen

More Episodes from The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast

Skip carousel

A School Focused On Intellectual Virtues?: talks with Jacquie Bryant, Founding Principal of a public middle school called Intellectual Virtues Academy. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
64 min listen
Sorting The Evidence For Direct Instruction And Inquiry: talks with Dylan Wiliam about the evidence and support for different instructional approaches including direct instruction and inquiry-based learning. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
66 min listen
Is Higher Education A Bait And Switch?: talks with Bill Coplin about his new book, The Path to Equity: Inclusion in the Kingdom of Liberal Arts, which calls for a shift in liberal arts education to a more practical and less academic approach. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
61 min listen
Reading Instruction, Evidence And Neuroscience: This episode features the archived audio from a March 27, 2024, Event titled Reading Instruction: Evidence & Neuroscience. talked with Dr. Karen Gazith, Christie Biggerstaff, and Sonya Thomas. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
75 min listen
The Side Effects Of School: hosted this ThoughtStretchers Education Community discussion on February 25th, 2024 with clinical psychologist, Naomi Fisher and the Executive Director of the Adolescent Flourishing Initiative at The University of Austin, Michael Strong. We... by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
95 min listen
Inside The Teachers' Lounge Film: talks with Ilker Çatak about his Oscar-nominated film, The Teachers' Lounge, about schools as a microcosm of society and of ourselves. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
49 min listen
Understanding Antiracist School Leadership: talks with author and educator, Daman Harris, about his work and book, The Antiracist School Leader. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
75 min listen
DEI in K12 Education: The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast: DEI in K12 Education talks with Yunga Webb, Director of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion at North Country School, about DEI and their unique school approach. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
45 min listen
Healthy Parent Activism Or Partisan Warfare?: talks with author Laura Pappano about her book, School Moms: Parent Activism, Partisan Politics, and the Battle for Public Education. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
71 min listen
Navigating Education As An Elected State Representative And Teacher: talks with Tina Bojanowski about the tensions and impact of her work as a teacher and an elected state representative for Louisville, KY. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
84 min listen
Teaching For Intellectual Virtues: talks with author and professor Jason Baehr about his book, Deep in Thought: A Practical Guide to Teaching for Intellectual Virtues and the Intellectual Virtues Academy by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
81 min listen
Dispatch From A 19 Y/O Female Education Entrepreneur: talks with Stanford student and education entrepreneur, Sofie Roux, about her work to provide education in underdeveloped countries. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
59 min listen
Optimizing AI In Education: talks with Dmitry Shapiro, Founder and CEO of YouAi, about their artificial intelligence platform and how educators can make the most of AI. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
71 min listen
Creating Cultures Of Thinking: talks with Ron Ritchhart about his new book, Cultures of Thinking in Action: 10 Mindsets to Transform our Teaching and Students' Learning. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
70 min listen
STEM, PBL, Guided Discovery Learning?: talks with Jason McKenna, Author, Teacher, Speaker, and experienced STEM Education and Ed Tech Leader, about his use of 'Guided Discovery Learning'. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
65 min listen
Empowering Children Through Early Literacy: talks with Spencer Russell, the founder of Toddlers CAN Read, about applying the 'Science of Reading' teaching young children to read. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
70 min listen
Structured Schooling And Parenting Or Let Grow?: talks with research professor, Peter Gray, about the importance of children's play and more self-directed learning in the well-being of kids. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
82 min listen
Teachers Taking Charge Of Their PD: talks with 2023 Vermont Principal of the Year, Chris Young, about his school's “action research” PD program. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
46 min listen
Race, Bias, Tribalism, And Education: talks with education activist Chris Stewart about their differences and agreements on race, bias, tribalism, and education. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
86 min listen
The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast: Improving Interventions for Dyslexic And Struggling Learners: talks with Professor of School Psychology, Andrew Shanock, about improving collaboration between school psychologists and speech-language pathologists to serve dyslexic and struggling students better. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
75 min listen
Adolescent Flourishing Through Socratic Inquiry: talks with Michael Strong, Executive Director of the Adolescent Flourishing Initiative at the University of Austin, about the power of engaging with adolescents through Socratic inquiry. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
59 min listen
A Dispatch From An Education And Politics Journalist: talks with Olivia Krauth about her experience as an education and politics journalist for the Louisville Courier-Journal and the state of journalism. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
63 min listen
A Toolkit For Open Inquiry: talks with Sarah Hartman-Caverly and Craig Gibson about their Open Inquiry Toolkit, a two-pronged approach that develops intellectual virtues and promotes awareness of cognitive biases. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
75 min listen
Would Improving Open Enrollment Help Students?: talks with Jude Schwalbach, policy analyst with the Reason Foundation, about open enrollment rules, school choice and competition, and how that might help students. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
68 min listen
Has Illiberal Leftism Corroded HS Debate?: talks with James Fishback about Incubate Debate, his startup in response to the ideological corrosion of the traditional high school debate organization. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
69 min listen
A Dispatch From The Principal Of 2024 Principal Of The Year: talks with Andy Farley, NASSP Principal of the Year, about the learning and wellness of students and educators. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
57 min listen
Science, Truth, And Trust: talks with Nick Dirks, President and CEO of the New York Academy of Sciences, about today’s challenges in higher education, bias in science and academia, and questions related to trust in science and the authority of experts/expertise. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
72 min listen
Essential Teaching Techniques: talks with Tom Sherrington and Oliver Caviglioli about their book, Teaching WalkThrus: Visual Step-by-Step Guides to Essential Teaching Techniques Paperback. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
78 min listen
A Simple But Effective Fix For Anxious Kids: talks with Lenore Skenazy (her second appearance) about a promising new study showing what works in helping kids be less anxious and more independent. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
48 min listen
A Culture Of Conversation On Contentious Issues: talks with Ilana Redstone and Elisheva Avishai, Co-Directors of the Mill Institute, about their work to increase the diversity of thought, ideas, and approaches in K12 spaces. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
72 min listen

Related podcast episodes

Skip carousel

236 How to Use Inquiry to Spark Breakthrough Ideas with the Author of A More Beautiful Question & The Book of Beautiful Questions with Warren Berger | Partnering Leadership Global Thought Leader by Partnering Leadership
48 min listen
298 [BEST OF] How to Use Inquiry to Spark Breakthrough Ideas with the Author of A More Beautiful Question & The Book of Beautiful Questions with Warren Berger | Partnering Leadership Global Thought Leader by Partnering Leadership
47 min listen
Forma: Susan Wise Bauer, Part 2: Welcome to FORMA, a podcast featuring conversations with authors, teachers, creators, and community leaders who are carefully contemplating the nature and practice of classical education. In this episode Andrew Kern continues his conversation... by CiRCE Institute Podcast Network
50 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep. 208 The Power of Inquiry in Times of Uncertainty: Drew Perkins talks with Sarah Westbrook of the Right Question Institute and author Warren Berger as part of a Zoom discussion about inquiry teaching and learning in uncertain times. This discussion included almost 500 participants adding their comment... by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
73 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep. 259 Free Range Kids: Unlocking The Potential Of Our Kids: talks with Lenore Skenazy, author of Free Range Kids, about how the overly structured and protected approaches to parenting and education are limiting the potential of children and ways we can course correct for greater growth. Links & Resources... by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
71 min listen
#156 Leadership, Vision & Problem Solving in Education #MondayMotivation: Superintendent Dr. Baron Davis talks about involving the community, solving problems, handling stress, and casting a vision. www.coolcatteacher.com/e156 Sponsor: Kids Discover Online is hosting a webinar - 10 Ideas for Excellent Inquiry Based... by 10 Minute Teacher Podcast with Cool Cat Teacher
11 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep. 244 Teaching Different With Inquiry: talks with Dan Fouts, co-founder of Teach Different, about the challenges and potential and promise of teaching through inquiry. Links & Resources Mentioned In This Episode: Visit for more info on our workshops and services. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
70 min listen
Forma: Susan Wise Bauer on "Rethinking School": Welcome to FORMA, a podcast featuring conversations with authors, teachers, creators, and community leaders who are carefully contemplating the nature and practice of classical education. In this episode Andrew Kern chats with Susan Wise Bauer... by CiRCE Institute Podcast Network
67 min listen
Susan Wise Bauer, Part 2 (feat. Andrew Kern): Welcome to FORMA, a podcast featuring conversations with authors, teachers, creators, and community leaders who are carefully contemplating the nature and practice of classical education. In this episode Andrew Kern continues his conversation... by Forma
50 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep. 228 Developing Virtual & Intercultural Skillsets: talks with Dr. Barbara Covarrubias about her projects to help facilitate and develop virtual events and experiences that build community and intercultural understanding. Links & Resources Mentioned In This Episode: Visit for more info on... by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
55 min listen
Susan Wise Bauer on "Rethinking School": Welcome to FORMA, a new podcast featuring conversations with authors, teachers, creators, and community leaders who are carefully contemplating the nature and practice of classical education. In this episode Andrew Kern chats with Susan Wise... by Forma
67 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep. 266 Clarifying Misconceptions About Inquiry Learning: talks with Kath Murdoch, inquiry teaching and learning author and consultant, about her new children's book and some of the misconceptions and criticisms of inquiry teaching and learning. Links & Resources Mentioned In This Episode: , , ... by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
71 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep. 197 Are We Teaching Reading Wrong By Omitting Knowledge?: talks with Natalie Wexler about her new book, The Knowledge Gap, which examines what elementary literacy instruction currently looks like, how it evolved to this point — and how it can be changed so that all students receive a meaningful, rigorous... by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
62 min listen
Gifts for Our Readers with Dr. Karen Gazith by Reading Teachers Lounge
66 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep. 232 Exploring Virtual Teaching Standards: talks with Dr. April Willis of National Virtual Teacher Association about their work to help schools and teachers improve virtual teaching. Links & Resources Mentioned In This Episode: Visit for more info on our workshops and services. by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
56 min listen
Pudewa Party, Anyone?!: In this “Blessings and Motherhood” episode, Delise and Ginny discuss education and parenting with Andrew Pudewa, founder of the Institute for Excellence in Writing. They explore his insights on teaching writing, the importance of reading aloud to... by Blessings and Motherhood
47 min listen
Parenting a Perfectionistic Child Part 2 by Conversations with Dr. Jennifer
28 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep. 205 Pedagogical Takeaways From Teaching Autistic Students: talks with Caitlin Sweetapple, Director of Education at Shrub Oak International School, about teaching and learning with autistic students and what regular education teachers might learn from that experience. Links & Resources Mentioned In This... by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
65 min listen
How Important is Homework? What the Research Tells Us by Parenting Translator
8 min listen
RLL #153: Inquiry Based Learning For Gifted Kids: This series is all about equipping our kids for the future with a sense of wonder, adventure, joy and encouragement. Today's topic is a discussion about inquiry based learning - what inquiry based learning really is, plus resources and ideas for how... by Raising Lifelong Learners
46 min listen
Building a Bridge between Education and Families with Dr. Deborah M. Vereen by Digital Nomad Mastery - Travel the World
20 min listen
#3 Are You Smart Enough To Homeschool? by Called To Homeschool
21 min listen
78: I Am That... I Am: Brandon and Dalien discuss the idea that a better name for God is "I Am" and share a talk Wayne Dyer gave on the subject. They also talk about the research done by Princeton University's Global Consciousness Project and studies which indicate that our... by The Positive Head Podcast
36 min listen
Learning To Know God: Jessica Burke on Family Policy Matters by NC Family's Family Policy Matters
15 min listen
340. Innovation Starts with a Question: Unraveling the Power of Beautiful Questions - Warren Berger (Refreshed Episode): In this episode of The Brainy Business podcast, you'll hear an insightful interview with Warren Berger, an expert in the power of questioning. Warren's exploration of design thinking led him to delve into the origins of breakthrough innovations,... by The Brainy Business | Understanding the Psychology of Why People Buy | Behavioral Economics
51 min listen
Dr. Debby Herbenick: "Yes, Your Kid": There is a troubling trend happening in teenage sex. Michael talks to Indiana University Professor Dr. Debby Herbenick, Ph.D, co-author of "Yes, Your Kid: What Parents Need to Know About Today's Teens and Sex." Original air date 22 April 2024. The book was published on 14 November 2023. by Book Club with Michael Smerconish
16 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep. 188 What Might We Learn From Schools Around The World?: talks with Teru Clavel about her book, World Class: One Mother's Journey Halfway Around the Globe in Search of the Best Education for Her Children. Links & Resources Mentioned In This Episode: , , , by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
62 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep. 251 Confusions Of Knowledge With Opinion In America: talks with Howard Burton about his book, Exceptionally Upsetting: How Americans are increasingly confusing knowledge with opinion & what can be done about it. Links & Resources Mentioned In This Episode: Visit for more info on our... by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
98 min listen
The TeachThought Podcast Ep. 237 Social Media Safety, Advocacy, And Education: talks with Mark Berkman & Ed Peisner of The Organization for Social Media Safety about their work to help schools, parents, and youth be more safe in the world of social media. Links & Resources Mentioned In This Episode: Visit for info... by The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast
57 min listen
Feminism versus Femininity: The controversial topic of feminism versus femininity, and what WE think it means to truly be man or woman in today’s world. And in this episode’s exclusive BONUS content we explore the graces that come from devoting time to educating your kids at... by Adventures in Imperfect Living Catholic Podcast
36 min listen

Discover this podcast and so much more

Ep. 9 How can "Beautiful Questions" improve teaching and learning?

Ep. 9 How can "Beautiful Questions" improve teaching and learning?

Description

Titles in the series (100)

More Episodes from The ThoughtStretchers Education Podcast

Related podcast episodes