I am drawn to a group of investors that I call practitioner philosophers. These are people who have gotten their hands dirty in their respective fields, but despite being doers, they still often sit back and ponder the big questions in business and life. My guest this week is one such practitioner philosopher, NYC based venture capitalist Jerry Neumann. I came across Jerry's essays a year ago, and he is on a very short list of writers whose work I read without fail and almost always more than once. You can think about this conversation on business, investing, and venture capital as a big funnel. We start very broad, discussing where we may be in a large 70-year economic cycle. We then break down the so-called power law which seems to govern venture capital returns and business outcomes. Then we get even more specific, discussing Jerry's process for evaluating early stage companies, and the particulars of what might make a good venture capitalist. I say "might" because as Jerry explains often, nothing is certain, and luck may always play a huge role. I just loved this conversation. It is the type that without the podcast as an excuse would be a very odd and intense one if I were just meeting someone for the first time. You'll find no small talk or even medium talk here. This is a meaty discussion with one of the smartest and most straightforward people I've come across.   Books Referenced Carlotta’s Perez - Technological Revolutions and Financial Capital: The Dynamics of Bubbles and Golden Ages Thomas Hughes – Networks of Power: Electrification in the Western Society, 1880 – 1930 Frank Knight – Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit Jeffrey West - Scale: The Universal Laws of Growth, Innovation, Sustainability, and the Pace of Life in Organisms, Cities, Economies, and Companies   Links Referenced Deployment Age Oswald Spangler About Men; Corporate Man Howard Mark’s 2x2 matrix of superior investment results Michael E. Porter - How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy DJ Teece: Profiting from Technological Innovation Porter’s Five Forces   Show Notes 3:27 – (First question) – Start with Jerry’s essay the Deployment Age and a look at what it means for where we sit today (looking forward as investors)?             3:40 - Deployment Age             4:26 - Technological Revolutions and Financial Capital: The Dynamics of Bubbles and Golden Ages 9:28 – What time in history can you compare our current deployment age to and what does that say about the next 10, 20, and 30 years?             9:40 – Oswald Spangler             11:09 – About Men; Corporate Man 15:36 - How have your views evolved over time and how do you square the 1950s-time period for venture capitalists?             18:06 - Networks of Power: Electrification in the Western Society, 1880 – 1930 20:40 -  What lessons should venture capitalists make from these deployment age cycles             25:27 - Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit 24:10 – Exploring how powerlaws govern returns for venture capital             26:50 – Howard Mark’s 2x2 matrix of superior investment results 32:19 – Providing context and understanding to Alpha within Powerlaws. 32:56 – Nassim Taleb: Powerlaw 39:18 - Portfolio concentration and scaling             42:31 – Venture Follow-on and the Kelly Criterion (Jerry's Blog) 44:34 - How have you have actually done this, Jerry? What is your process like and your focuses? 54:00 – Are there any circumstances where it is wise for friends and family to make venture investments? 59:20 - What is this idea of who profits from innovations?             56:12 - DJ Teece: Profiting from Technological Innovation 1:02:57 – Understanding complimentary assets             1:05:06 - Porter’s Five Forces 1:09:24  - Are Augmented and Virtual Reality interesting areas for venture capital and why? 1:15:28– What makes a successful venture capitalist? What makes you special? 1:23:43 – What is the most memorable day in your career in venture? 1:26:03 – Kindest thing anyone h