The World in Your Hands: A Guide to Every Nation. Vol 07: The World in Your Hands: A Guide to Every Nation., #7

By Marcelo Gameiro

Introducing the ultimate guide to exploring the world, "The World in Your Hands". This comprehensive book provides a wealth of information on every country on the planet (they are in alphabetical order from volume 1 to 10 - each volume will contain 20 countries), covering all aspects of their history, language, food, sports, nature, arts, religion, economy, education, people, culture, music, interesting facts, and geography. Each chapter dives deep into the unique features and characteristics of each country, providing insights into what makes them special and how they contribute to the diversity of our world.

 

Whether you're an avid traveler, a curious learner, or simply someone who wants to expand their knowledge of the world, "All Countries of the World" is the perfect resource for you. With detailed information, this book will take you on a journey across the globe, discovering new and exciting places along the way.

 

To test your comprehension and enhance your learning, multiple choice questions are provided at the end of each country's description, with answers included. Get ready to embark on an adventure like no other with "All Countries of the World" - the ultimate guide to exploring the world's rich and diverse cultures.

• Language: English
• Publisher: MGameiro LLC
• Release date: Jul 30, 2024
• ISBN: 9798227652447

Marcelo Gameiro

►Marcelo Gameiro (born 1970) Londrina-Brazil, ● Military service - 1989, ● LDS mission - 1990 to 1991, ● Agronomy engineer - 1994, ● Master in Remote Sensing - 1997, ● MBA - 1999 (USA), ● Environmental Risk Assessment - 2008, ● TESOL Certificate - 2017 (BYU Idaho - USA). In China as a University teacher since 2018, taught many subjects like International Forward Management / European Union Economics and Policies / Human Resources / International Economic Cooperation / International Settlement / Professional development / Managerial Accounting / how to teach math.

Book preview

​Summary:

Introducing the ultimate guide to exploring the world, All Countries of the World. This comprehensive book provides a wealth of information on every country on the planet, covering all aspects of their history, language, food, sports, nature, arts, religion, economy, education, people, culture, music, interesting facts, and geography. Each chapter dives deep into the unique features and characteristics of each country, providing insights into what makes them special and how they contribute to the diversity of our world.

Whether you're an avid traveler, a curious learner, or simply someone who wants to expand their knowledge of the world, All Countries of the World is the perfect resource for you. With detailed information, this book will take you on a journey across the globe, discovering new and exciting places along the way.

To test your comprehension and enhance your learning, multiple choice questions are provided at the end of each country's description, with answers included. Get ready to embark on an adventure like no other with All Countries of the World - the ultimate guide to exploring the world's rich and diverse cultures.

Note: The text are designed to enhance learning. While the text may not explicitly provide the answers to these questions in some cases, it can provide clues that help to make educated guesses. It is possible that the answers can be found in the text, or they may require additional research.

In other words, the questions are intended to help readers develop a deeper understanding of the text by encouraging them to think critically and engage with the material. By considering the information provided in the text and using it to make informed guesses about the answers, readers can gain a more comprehensive understanding of the topic at hand.

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© Copyright May 2023 by Marcelo G. Gameiro - All rights reserved.

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From a Declaration of Principles which was accepted and approved equally by a Committee of the American Bar Association and a Committee of Publishers and Associations.

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ISBN n. 9798388620279

For the whole 10 Volume series of this collection click the link below:

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Table of contents:

Summary:

121) Nauru

122) Nepal

123) Netherlands

124) New Zealand

125) Nicaragua

126) Niger

127) Nigeria

128) North Korea

129) North Macedonia (formerly Macedonia)

130) Norway

131) Oman

132) Pakistan

133) Palau

134) Palestine

135) Panama

136) Papua New Guinea

137) Paraguay

138) Peru

139) Philippines

140) Poland

121) Nauru

History

Nauru is a small island country in the Pacific Ocean, located northeast of Australia. Its history can be traced back to at least the 8th century AD, when Polynesian and Micronesian settlers first arrived on the island. In the centuries that followed, Nauru remained largely isolated and undeveloped.

In the 19th century, Nauru was annexed by Germany as part of its colonial empire. The island was rich in phosphate, a valuable fertilizer, and German companies began mining it on a large scale. After World War I, Nauru was placed under joint control by Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom.

During World War II, the island was occupied by Japanese forces, who built a number of military installations on the island. After the war, Nauru was administered by Australia as a trust territory of the United Nations. The Nauruans were granted the right to elect their own representatives in 1951, and in 1968, the country gained independence.

After independence, Nauru continued to rely heavily on phosphate mining for its economy. However, by the 1990s, the island's phosphate deposits had been largely depleted, and the country faced economic and environmental challenges. Nauru has since attempted to diversify its economy, with mixed success.

In recent years, Nauru has also faced criticism for its treatment of refugees and asylum seekers, who have been detained in a controversial offshore processing center on the island. The issue has led to tensions with the international community and has highlighted some of the ongoing challenges facing the country.

Language

The official language of Nauru is Nauruan, which is a Micronesian language and is spoken by almost all of the population. English is also widely spoken and is the language of instruction in schools. Nauruan has some unique linguistic features, such as a complex system of verbs and noun markers that indicate tense and aspect, as well as a system of plural markers that distinguishes between animate and inanimate nouns.

Due to its history as a British and Australian colony, English has also had a significant influence on the Nauruan language. Many loanwords from English have been incorporated into Nauruan, and some English words have been adapted to the Nauruan phonetic system. In addition, some Nauruans also speak other Pacific Island languages, such as Kiribati and Tuvaluan, which are also spoken in nearby countries.

Overall, the Nauruan language is an important aspect of the country's cultural identity and heritage, and efforts have been made to preserve and promote the language through education and cultural programs.

People

Bernard Dowiyogo: He was a Nauruan politician who served as the President of Nauru multiple times. Dowiyogo played a significant role in the country's political development and worked towards its economic growth.

Marcus Stephen: He was a weightlifter and became the first Nauruan athlete to win a Commonwealth Games gold medal. Stephen also served as the President of Nauru from 2007 to 2011.

Charmaine Scotty: She is a Nauruan environmental activist and served as the country's climate change ambassador. Scotty played a crucial role in raising awareness about the impact of climate change on Nauru and other Pacific island nations.

Ludwig Scotty: He is a Nauruan politician who served as the President of Nauru multiple times. Scotty played a significant role in advocating for the rights of small island states at international forums.

Albert Fuller Ellis: He was a British colonial administrator who wrote extensively about the culture and history of Nauru. Ellis's works provide valuable insights into Nauruan society and customs during the colonial era.

Itte Detenamo: He is a Nauruan weightlifter who competed at the 2008, 2012, and 2016 Olympic Games. Detenamo won multiple medals at the Pacific Games and Commonwealth Games and is considered one of Nauru's greatest athletes.

John C. Jessop: He was a Nauruan artist who specialized in woodcarving. Jessop's works are exhibited in museums and galleries around the world and showcase the unique cultural heritage of Nauru.

Culture

Nauru is a small island country in the South Pacific with a rich culture and history. The country's culture has been shaped by its location, history, and the influences of its diverse population.

History: The history of Nauru dates back more than 3,000 years when it was settled by Micronesian and Polynesian people. The arrival of Europeans in the 18th century led to colonialism and exploitation of Nauru's rich phosphate deposits, which had a profound impact on the country's culture and economy. In 1968, Nauru gained independence from Australia, and since then, it has developed a unique identity as a small island nation.

Customs and Traditions: Nauruan culture places a strong emphasis on community and family, with extended families often living together in one household. The country has a unique system of land ownership, with land held collectively by the people of each village. This communal ownership of land has helped to preserve traditional Nauruan customs and traditions.

Festivals and Celebrations: Nauru has several festivals and celebrations throughout the year, including Independence Day on January 31, which marks the country's independence from Australia. Other important celebrations include Constitution Day on May 17 and Angam Day, which celebrates the traditional Nauruan system of land ownership and is held on the last Wednesday of October.

Art and Architecture: Nauru has a rich tradition of oral storytelling, which has been passed down through generations. The country also has a strong tradition of dance and music, with traditional dances such as the Rero and the Tamure still performed today. Architecture in Nauru is influenced by the country's history of phosphate mining, with many buildings made from the mineral and reflecting a unique industrial style.

Food and Dress: Nauruan cuisine is heavily influenced by its location in the Pacific and includes dishes such as coconut crab, fish, and taro. Traditional Nauruan dress includes brightly colored clothing and woven hats made from pandanus leaves. However, modern Western clothing is also commonly worn.

Social Norms and Etiquette: Nauruan culture places a strong emphasis on respect for elders and family values. Visitors to the country are expected to show respect for local customs and traditions. When greeting someone, it is customary to shake hands and say kam na mauri (hello) or aneen (welcome). Nauruans also have a tradition of gift-giving, particularly to visitors or those in positions of authority.

Overall, Nauruan culture is a unique and vibrant blend of traditional Micronesian and Polynesian customs, combined with the influences of colonialism and modern Western culture. Despite the challenges faced by the country, including environmental and economic struggles, the people of Nauru continue to celebrate their rich cultural heritage and unique identity as a small island nation in the South Pacific.

Interesting Facts

Nauru is the third smallest country in the world, after Vatican City and Monaco. It covers an area of just 21 square kilometers.

Despite its small size, Nauru was once one of the richest countries in the world due to its abundant phosphate deposits. However, overexploitation of the resources led to environmental degradation and economic decline.

Nauru has a unique flag, which features a blue background with a gold horizontal stripe across the center. On the stripe is a white, 12-pointed star, which represents the 12 tribes of Nauru.

The official languages of Nauru are Nauruan and English, but many people also speak Chinese, Filipino, and other Pacific Island languages.

Nauru is known for its high obesity rates, with over 90% of adults classified as overweight or obese. This is partly due to a shift towards a Western diet and a decrease in physical activity.

Nauru is home to one of the world's largest coral atolls, which features diverse marine life including colorful fish, sharks, and sea turtles.

Nauru has a unique legal system, which is based on British common law but also incorporates traditional Nauruan customs and practices.

Despite its small size, Nauru has participated in multiple Olympic Games, with a particular focus on weightlifting.

In 2018, Nauru became the first country in the world to introduce a blockchain-based national identification system, which is designed to increase security and efficiency in government transactions.

Nauru has a rich cultural heritage, with traditional forms of dance, music, and storytelling still practiced today. The country also hosts an annual arts festival, which showcases local and regional talent.

Music

Country music is not a widely popular genre in Nauru, and there are no known country musicians or bands from the country. However, music plays an important role in Nauruan culture, and there are traditional forms of music and dance that are still practiced today.

One of the most important traditional musical instruments in Nauru is the buka, which is a type of wooden box drum. The buka is played with the hands and produces a deep, resonant sound. It is often used in traditional music and dance performances, which are an important part of cultural celebrations and events.

Another traditional form of music in Nauru is called ekakairũ, which is a type of call-and-response singing. In this style of music, a lead singer will sing a line of a song, and a group of singers will respond with a chorus or a refrain. The lyrics of ekakairũ songs often reflect themes of love, nature, and social commentary.

In addition to traditional music, Nauruans also enjoy contemporary music from around the Pacific region, including pop, rock, and hip-hop. Popular artists from neighboring countries, such as Fiji and Papua New Guinea, are often played on the radio and at social events.

Overall, while country music may not be a popular genre in Nauru, the country has a rich musical heritage and continues to celebrate its traditional forms of music and dance.

Education

Nauru has a small education system, which is primarily administered by the Ministry of Education. Education is compulsory for children between the ages of 6 and 16, and the government provides free education at all levels, including primary, secondary, and vocational schools.

Nauru has a high literacy rate, with around 99% of the population being able to read and write. The country has made significant progress in improving access to education, with most children attending school and completing primary education. However, there are still some challenges related to quality of education and access to higher education.

Nauru has limited options for higher education, with no universities or research institutions located on the island. As a result, many students go abroad to pursue higher education, often to Australia or New Zealand. The government provides scholarships for students to study abroad, and there are also opportunities for online learning.

In recent years, the government has made efforts to improve the quality of education and promote skills development. This includes initiatives to upgrade school infrastructure and materials, provide teacher training, and promote vocational education and training.

Overall, Nauru's education system faces some challenges related to access to higher education and quality of education. However, the government's efforts to improve education infrastructure and promote skills development offer some opportunities for progress in the coming years.

Economy

Nauru is a small island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, and its economy is primarily based on phosphate mining and offshore financial services. The country has a small population of just over 10,000 people, and its economy faces significant challenges due to its small size, remote location, and limited natural resources.

Phosphate mining has been the mainstay of Nauru's economy for decades, and the country has one of the largest phosphate deposits in the world. However, the industry has been in decline in recent years due to dwindling reserves and environmental concerns. In addition, the country has faced significant challenges related to mismanagement and corruption in the past, which have hampered economic growth.

In recent years, the government has sought to diversify the economy by promoting offshore financial services and developing the tourism industry. Nauru is known for its pristine beaches and natural beauty, and the government has invested in infrastructure and marketing to attract tourists to the island.

Despite these efforts, Nauru's economy remains highly dependent on external aid, with the government receiving significant financial assistance from foreign donors. The country also faces significant challenges related to its limited land area, lack of fresh water sources, and vulnerability to natural disasters such as cyclones and rising sea levels due to climate change.

In terms of exports, Nauru's main export is phosphate, which is primarily shipped to Australia, New Zealand, and Japan. The country also exports small amounts of fish and coconut products. In terms of imports, Nauru imports a wide range of goods, including food, fuel, machinery, and consumer goods.

Overall, Nauru's economy faces significant challenges due to its small size and limited natural resources. However, the government's efforts to diversify the economy and promote tourism offer some opportunities for growth and development in the coming years.

Religion

The predominant religion in Nauru is Christianity, specifically Protestantism. The majority of the population belongs to the Nauru Congregational Church, which was introduced to the island by missionaries in the 19th century. Other Christian denominations represented on the island include the Roman Catholic Church and the Seventh-day Adventist Church.

Christianity is an important part of Nauruan culture and society, and many traditional customs and celebrations are associated with the religion. Some of the most notable include:

Christmas: Christmas is one of the most important holidays in Nauru, and is celebrated with church services, family gatherings, and feasts. Many families decorate their homes with Christmas lights and other festive decorations.

Easter: Easter is another important Christian holiday in Nauru, and is celebrated with church services and special meals. Many families also participate in egg hunts and other Easter-related activities.

Sunday Worship: Sunday worship is an important part of Nauruan religious practice, and many families attend church services together. The services often involve singing, prayer, and scripture readings.

Baptism and Confirmation: Baptism and confirmation are important sacraments in the Nauruan Congregational Church, and are often celebrated with special services and ceremonies.

Funerals: Funerals are an important part of Nauruan culture, and are often conducted with Christian religious rites. The body is usually displayed in the family's home for several days before the funeral, during which time family members and friends gather to pay their respects and offer condolences.

Overall, Christianity is an integral part of Nauruan culture and society, and many traditional customs and celebrations are associated with the religion. While the majority of the population practices Christianity, there is also a small minority of Muslims and Baha'is on the island.

Arts

Nauru is a small island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, and while it is not known for its artistic heritage, the country has a rich cultural tradition that is expressed through various forms of art. Here are some of the most notable artistic traditions in Nauru:

Music and Dance: Music and dance are an important part of Nauruan culture, and traditional dances are often performed at weddings, funerals, and other important events. The most popular form of music in Nauru is called are, which involves chanting and singing in a call-and-response format. Traditional dances often involve intricate footwork and hand gestures, and are performed in brightly colored costumes.

Carving: Wood carving is a traditional art form in Nauru, and is often used to create decorative objects such as bowls, masks, and statues. The carvings are usually adorned with intricate patterns and designs, and are often used in religious ceremonies and other important events.

Poetry: Nauruan poetry is an important part of the country's literary tradition, and is often used to express themes of love, nature, and spirituality. The poetry is usually written in the Nauruan language, and often incorporates traditional metaphors and symbols.

Painting and Sculpture: While not as prominent as other forms of art, painting and sculpture are still practiced in Nauru. Many artists use traditional materials such as coconut shells, bark cloth, and wood to create their works, which often depict scenes from nature or traditional Nauruan life.

Theater: Traditional Nauruan theater often involves storytelling and music, and is used to convey important cultural and historical lessons. The performances are usually held outdoors and involve a cast of dancers, actors, and musicians.

Overall, Nauru has a rich artistic heritage that is expressed through a variety of forms, including music, dance, carving, poetry, painting, sculpture, and theater. These traditions are an important part of the country's culture and history, and are still practiced and celebrated by the Nauruan people today.

Nature

Nauru is a small island nation in the Pacific Ocean, and while it is not known for its natural scenery, there are still some beautiful features to be found on the island. Here are some of the most notable natural features in Nauru:

Anibare Bay: Located on the eastern coast of the island, Anibare Bay is one of the most picturesque spots in Nauru. The bay is known for its crystal-clear waters and sandy beaches, and is a popular destination for swimming and sunbathing.

Moqua Well: This natural freshwater spring is located in the center of the island, and is one of the few sources of fresh water on Nauru. The well is surrounded by lush vegetation and is home to a variety of bird species.

Buada Lagoon: This tranquil lagoon is located in the center of the island and is surrounded by dense forest. The lagoon is home to a variety of fish and bird species, and is a popular spot for fishing and birdwatching.

Nauru Conservation Area: This protected area covers over 1,200 hectares of land on the island and is home to a variety of endemic plant and animal species. Visitors can hike through the forest and observe the unique flora and fauna of Nauru.

Moqua Caves: These natural limestone caves are located in the northern part of the island and are home to a variety of bat species. Visitors can explore the caves and admire the stunning rock formations.

While Nauru may not have the dramatic landscapes or diverse wildlife of other countries, it still offers visitors a chance to appreciate the beauty of the natural world in a unique and distinctive way. From pristine beaches to lush forests and rare endemic species, Nauru has a lot to offer for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.

Sports

Nauru is a small island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, and like many other Pacific Island countries, sports play a significant role in the culture and daily life of its people. Here are some of the most popular sports played in Nauru and their cultural significance:

Australian Rules Football: Known locally as Aussie Rules, this sport is by far the most popular in Nauru. The national team has achieved success at the international level, winning the AFL International Cup in 2002 and 2008. Aussie Rules is seen as a way for Nauruans to showcase their physical prowess and competitiveness, and the sport has become an important part of the national identity.

Weightlifting: Nauru has a strong tradition in weightlifting, with the country sending athletes to the Olympics and other international competitions. Weightlifting is seen as a way for Nauruans to demonstrate their strength and determination, and it is often used as a metaphor for overcoming challenges and adversity.

Basketball: Basketball has become increasingly popular in Nauru in recent years, with the country fielding teams in regional competitions such as the Micronesian Games. The sport is seen as a way for Nauruans to showcase their agility and coordination, and it is often played in informal settings such as schoolyards and community centers.

Athletics: Track and field events such as running, jumping, and throwing are popular in Nauru, and the country has produced several successful athletes at the regional and international level. Athletics is seen as a way for Nauruans to demonstrate their speed and endurance, and it is often used as a way to promote health and wellness in the community.

Overall, sports play an important role in the culture and identity of Nauru, with many events and competitions serving as opportunities for community-building and social interaction. Through sports, Nauruans are able to showcase their physical abilities and demonstrate their competitive spirit, while also promoting a culture of health and fitness in the community.

Food

Nauru is a small island nation in the Pacific Ocean with a cuisine that is heavily influenced by its location and history. Due to its small size and lack of arable land, Nauruan cuisine is based primarily on seafood and imported goods. Here are some traditional dishes and popular cuisine in Nauru:

Coconut Fish: One of the most popular dishes in Nauru, coconut fish is a simple and flavorful dish made with fresh fish cooked in coconut milk, served with rice or breadfruit.

Palusami: A traditional dish that originated in Samoa, palusami is also commonly eaten in Nauru. It consists of taro leaves wrapped around coconut cream and onions, baked in an underground oven.

Rice with Tuna: A simple and easy-to-make dish that is a staple of the Nauruan diet. Rice is cooked and served with canned tuna and vegetables such as tomatoes, onions, and peppers.

Breadfruit: A starchy fruit that is a staple food in Nauru, breadfruit can be boiled, fried, or roasted and served with various dishes.

Coconut Crab: A delicacy in Nauru, coconut crab is a large land crab that is caught in the forest and prepared by boiling or grilling. The meat is rich and flavorful, and is often served with rice or breadfruit.

Curried Goat: Although not a traditional Nauruan dish, curried goat is a popular dish that is commonly served at special occasions such as weddings and celebrations. The goat is cooked in a spicy curry sauce and served with rice.

In terms of dining customs, Nauruans typically eat their meals with their hands or with utensils such as spoons and forks. Sharing food is common, and meals are often served family-style. Eating together is an important aspect of Nauruan culture, and hospitality is highly valued. Visitors to Nauru can expect to be offered traditional dishes and invited to share meals with locals, providing an opportunity to experience the unique flavors and customs of this small island nation.

Geography

Nauru is a small island country located in the Pacific Ocean, roughly northeast of Australia. It is the world's third-smallest country by area, with a total land area of just 21 square kilometers. Nauru is also one of the smallest independent nations in the world, with a population of around 10,000 people.

Nauru is a raised coral atoll, with no natural harbor or rivers. The island is surrounded by a narrow coral reef, which makes it difficult for ships to approach. The island's terrain is mostly flat, with a highest point of just 71 meters above sea level. The coastline is marked by white-sand beaches, and there are several lagoons scattered around the island.

The climate in Nauru is tropical, with high temperatures and humidity throughout the year. The island receives most of its rainfall between November and February, and experiences occasional cyclones during the rainy season. Due to its location close to the equator, Nauru experiences relatively little variation in daylight hours throughout the year.

Nauru's lack of natural resources and harsh climate have limited the island's biodiversity. However, the island is home to several endemic plant and bird species, including the Nauru Reed Warbler and the Nauru Island Fruit Dove. The island's lagoons are also home to a variety of marine life, including colorful fish and sea turtles.

The history and culture of Nauru have been shaped by its isolation and unique geography. The island was first inhabited by Polynesian and Micronesian settlers around 3,000 years ago, and later came under the influence of European explorers and colonial powers. In the early 20th century, phosphate deposits were discovered on the island, leading to a period of intense mining and economic development. However, the depletion of these resources in the late 20th century has led to economic and social challenges for the island.

Today, Nauru's economy is heavily dependent on foreign aid, as well as on revenue from offshore banking and asylum seekers detained on the island by the Australian government. Despite its challenges, Nauru has a rich cultural heritage and is