The Sorrows Of Young Werther(Illustrated)
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About this ebook
- 20 Unique Illustrations: Captivating images reflecting key moments in each of the first 20 chapters.
- Detailed Character List: An insightful guide to the pivotal characters of this classic tale.
- Engaging Summary: A comprehensive overview of the narrative to enhance your reading experience.
- Author Biography: An exploration of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's life and literary contributions.
In this tragic tale of unrequited love and existential despair, we follow the young and impassioned Werther as he falls hopelessly in love with the enchanting Lotte, despite her engagement to another man. Through a series of letters to his friend Wilhelm, Werther pours out his heart, sharing his innermost feelings and thoughts, painting a vivid picture of his tormented soul.
Set against the backdrop of the German countryside, this novel delves deep into themes of love, nature, and individualism. It explores the intense emotions and suffering that can arise from unfulfilled desires and societal constraints. Goethe's eloquent prose captures the intensity of young love and the pain of longing with unparalleled depth and sensitivity.
This illustrated edition enhances the classic novel with a detailed list of characters, providing greater insight into their roles and relationships. Additionally, a comprehensive summary offers a broader understanding of the narrative's context and themes. The inclusion of an author biography gives readers a glimpse into the life and times of Goethe, adding depth to the understanding of this literary gem.
Whether you're a long-time fan of Goethe or discovering his work for the first time, "The Sorrows of Young Werther" is a must-read. This edition, with its added features and beautiful illustrations, promises to be a cherished addition to any literary collection. Join Werther on his poignant journey and experience the enduring power of one of literature's most beloved stories.
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The Sorrows Of Young Werther(Illustrated) - Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
THE SORROWS OF YOUNG WERTHER
BY JOHANN WOLFGANG VON GOETHE
ABOUT GOETHE
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, born in 1749, in Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the towering figures of world literature. His life, spanning the late Baroque period into the early Romantic era, reflects a remarkable blend of artistic brilliance, intellectual curiosity, and deep introspection.
Early Life and Education:
Goethe's early life was marked by a profound love for literature and the arts. His father, Johann Caspar Goethe, was a man of means and education, ensuring a robust and diverse upbringing for young Johann. From his mother, Katharina Elisabeth Goethe, he inherited a vivid imagination and a love for storytelling. His education was comprehensive, covering languages, law, theology, and natural sciences, which influenced his later works.
Legal Career and First Literary Works:
Initially, Goethe pursued a legal career, studying at the University of Leipzig and later at the University of Strasbourg. It was during these years that he began to produce literary works. His early writings, like The Sorrows of Young Werther
(1774), captured the Sturm und Drang (Storm and Stress) movement, reflecting youthful angst and romantic despair, which resonated widely across Europe.
Weimar Years:
In 1775, Goethe was invited to the court of Duke Carl August in Weimar, where he would spend most of his life. He took on various governmental duties but continued to write prolifically. His time in Weimar marked a transition from the emotional Sturm und Drang to the more objective and classical style. This period saw the creation of major works like Iphigenie auf Tauris
and Egmont.
Italian Journey and Mature Works:
Goethe's Italian Journey from 1786 to 1788 was a pivotal moment. The exposure to ancient art and the Mediterranean landscape profoundly impacted his artistic orientation. Following this, Goethe's works such as Faust,
Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship,
and Elective Affinities
displayed a blend of romanticism, classicism, and a deep understanding of the human condition.
Scientific Pursuits:
Goethe was also deeply interested in science. He made considerable contributions to the study of plant morphology and color theory. His work Theory of Colours
challenged prevailing scientific ideas, although it was not widely accepted by the scientific community.
Later Years and Legacy:
In his later years, Goethe's work reflected a sense of reconciliation between the sensual and the intellectual, the earthly and the spiritual. His two-part dramatic poem, Faust,
is considered his magnum opus, encapsulating his philosophical and aesthetic ideas. Goethe's last significant work was West-Eastern Divan,
a collection of lyrical poems inspired by Persian poet Hafez.
Goethe died in Weimar on March 22, 1832. His impact on philosophy, literature, and the arts extended far into the modern era. His writings, which combine erudition, passion, and aesthetic beauty, are still read and appreciated around the world.
SUMMARY
This book is a profound and deeply moving tale that captures the torments and ecstasies of young love. Set against the idyllic backdrop of rural Germany, it follows the story of Werther, a young artist of highly sensitive and passionate nature. Werther falls desperately in love with Lotte, a beautiful young woman who is already engaged to another man, Albert.
As Werther grapples with the unrequited love and his intensifying emotions, the novel delves deep into his inner turmoil and existential despair. His letters, addressed to his friend Wilhelm, articulate his innermost thoughts and feelings, painting a vivid picture of his mental state. The narrative explores themes of love, nature, society, and individualism, highlighting the conflict between personal desires and societal norms.
Werther's profound appreciation for nature, his artistic sensibilities, and his intense emotional experiences make him a quintessential figure of the Sturm und Drang (Storm and Stress) literary movement, emphasizing individual subjectivity and the unrestrained expression of emotion.
The novel reaches its climax as Werther's passions become unbearable, leading to a tragic conclusion. The Sorrows of Young Werther
had a significant impact upon its release in the late 18th century, becoming a cultural phenomenon and influencing the Romantic literary movement. Goethe's masterful expression of the human condition and the portrayal of a character so deeply consumed by his feelings make this work a timeless exploration of love, longing, and the depths of the human psyche.
CHARACTERS LIST
This book is features a small but significant cast of characters. Each plays a crucial role in the development of the story and its themes. Here's a list of the main characters:
Werther: The protagonist, a young, sensitive, and passionate artist. He falls deeply in love with Lotte, a love that becomes all-consuming and leads to his emotional turmoil and eventual tragedy.
Lotte (Charlotte): The object of Werther's intense affection. She is kind-hearted, beautiful, and caring, engaged to Albert. Lotte's relationship with Werther is compassionate but platonic, which contributes to Werther's despair.
Albert: Lotte's fiancé, later her husband. He is practical, sensible, and somewhat unimaginative. Albert's presence and his relationship with Lotte serve as a constant reminder to Werther of the unattainable nature of his love for Lotte.
Wilhelm: Werther's close friend, to whom he writes his letters. Wilhelm serves as a confidant and a sounding board for Werther’s emotional struggles, though he is not physically present in most of the narrative.
These are the central characters around whom the story revolves. Their interactions and relationships are key to the novel's exploration of unrequited love, emotional torment, and societal constraints.
Contents
Preface
Book 1
Book 2
Preface
I have carefully collected whatever I have been able to learn of the story of poor Werther, and here present it to you, knowing that you will thank me for it. To his spirit and character you cannot refuse your admiration and love: to his fate you will not deny your tears.
And thou, good soul, who sufferest the same distress as he endured once, draw comfort from his sorrows; and let this little book be thy friend, if, owing to fortune or through thine own fault, thou canst not find a dearer companion.
Book 1
MAY 4.
How happy I am that I am gone! My dear friend, what a thing is the heart of man! To leave you, from whom I have been inseparable, whom I love so dearly, and yet to feel happy! I know you will forgive me. Have not other attachments been specially appointed by fate to torment a head like mine? Poor Leonora! and yet I was not to blame. Was it my fault, that, whilst the peculiar charms of her sister afforded me an agreeable entertainment, a passion for me was engendered in her feeble heart? And yet am I wholly blameless? Did I not encourage her emotions? Did I not feel charmed at those truly genuine expressions of nature, which, though but little mirthful in reality, so often amused us? Did I not—but oh! what is man, that he dares so to accuse himself? My dear friend I promise you I will improve; I will no longer, as has ever been my habit, continue to ruminate on every petty vexation which fortune may dispense; I will enjoy the present, and the past shall be for me the past. No doubt you are right, my best of friends, there would be far less suffering amongst mankind, if men—and God knows why they are so fashioned—did not employ their imaginations so assiduously in recalling the memory of past sorrow, instead of bearing their present lot with equanimity. Be kind enough to inform my mother that I shall attend to her business to the best of my ability, and shall give her the earliest information about it. I have seen my aunt, and find that she is very far from being the disagreeable person our friends allege her to be. She is a lively, cheerful woman, with the best of hearts. I explained to her my mother's wrongs with regard to that part of her portion which has been withheld from her. She told me the motives and reasons of her own conduct, and the terms on which she is willing to give up the whole, and to do more than we have asked. In short, I cannot write further upon this subject at present; only assure my mother that all will go on well. And I have again observed, my dear friend, in this trifling affair, that misunderstandings and neglect occasion more mischief in the world than even malice and wickedness. At all events, the two latter are of less frequent occurrence.
In other respects I am very well off here. Solitude in this terrestrial paradise is a genial balm to my mind, and the young spring cheers with its bounteous promises my oftentimes misgiving heart. Every tree, every bush, is full of flowers; and one might wish himself transformed into a butterfly, to float about in this ocean of perfume, and find his whole existence in it.
The town itself is disagreeable; but then, all around, you find an inexpressible beauty of nature. This induced the late Count M to lay out a garden on one of the sloping hills which here intersect each other with the most charming variety, and form the most lovely valleys. The garden is simple; and it is easy to perceive, even upon your first entrance, that the plan was not designed by a scientific gardener, but by a man who wished to give himself up here to the enjoyment of his own sensitive heart. Many a tear have I already shed to the memory of its departed master in a summer-house which is now reduced to ruins, but was his favourite resort, and now is mine. I shall soon be master of the place. The gardener has become attached to me within the last few days, and he will lose nothing thereby.
MAY 10.
A wonderful serenity has taken possession of my entire soul, like these sweet mornings of spring which I enjoy with my whole heart. I am alone, and feel the charm of existence in this spot, which was created for the bliss of souls like mine. I am so happy, my dear friend, so absorbed in the exquisite sense of mere tranquil existence, that I neglect my talents. I should be incapable of drawing a single stroke at the present moment; and yet I feel that I never was a greater artist than now. When, while the lovely valley teems with vapour around me, and the meridian sun strikes the upper surface of the impenetrable foliage of my trees, and but a few stray gleams steal into the inner sanctuary, I throw myself down among the tall grass by the trickling stream; and, as I lie close to the earth, a thousand unknown plants are noticed by me: when I hear the buzz of the little world among the stalks, and grow familiar with the countless indescribable forms of the insects and flies, then I feel the presence of the Almighty, who formed us in his own image, and the breath of that universal love which bears and sustains us, as it floats around us in an eternity of bliss; and then, my friend, when darkness overspreads my eyes, and heaven and earth seem to dwell in my soul and absorb its power, like the form of a beloved mistress, then I often think with longing, Oh, would I could describe these conceptions, could impress upon paper all that is living so full and warm within me, that it might be the mirror of my soul, as my soul is the mirror of the infinite God! O my friend—but it is too much for my strength—I sink under the weight of the splendour of these visions!
MAY 12.
I know not whether some deceitful spirits haunt this spot, or whether it be the warm, celestial fancy in my own heart which makes everything around me seem like paradise. In front of the house is a fountain,—a fountain to which I am bound by a charm like Melusina and her sisters. Descending a gentle slope, you come to an arch, where, some twenty steps lower down, water of the clearest crystal gushes from the marble rock. The narrow wall which encloses it above, the tall trees which encircle the spot, and the coolness of the place itself,—everything imparts a pleasant but sublime impression. Not a day passes on which I do not spend an hour there. The young maidens come from the town to fetch water,—innocent and necessary employment, and formerly the occupation of the daughters of kings. As I take my rest there, the idea of the old patriarchal life is awakened around me. I see them, our