25 Conspiracy Theories: Explained In A Simple And Critical Way

By Mike Ciman

25 Conspiracy Theories Explained in 6 Points: 
1 - What each theory claims | 2 - What their origin is
3 - Levels of popularity | 4 - Similarities with other theories
5 - Arguments for and against | 6 - Summary of the theory

Uncover 25 conspiracy theories with ideas as diverse as:
- The Earth is Flat
- Vaccines and Autism
- The September 11th Attack
- The False Pandemic, the non-landing on the Moon
- The Illuminati, a World Government and "Disinformation" 
- The Reptilians, the Haiti Earthquake and HAARP
- Chemtrail and Agenda 21  
- The Bilderberg Group and the Bohemian Grove
- The Mayan Prophecy and CERN's activities
- Project Stargate and Project Montauk
- The "Philadelphia Experiment"
- The Bermuda Triangle  
- The Loch Ness Monster and Bigfoot  
- "The Birds Aren't Real"

Learn to recognize conspiracy theories and how to cultivate a critical view of the information you receive and share.
An ideal book for informed and curious minds.

• Language: English
• Publisher: Mike Ciman
• Release date: Mar 18, 2024
• ISBN: 9791223019474

Book preview

1 – The Earth is Flat

1 - What does this theory say?

This conspiracy theory argues that the Earth is Flat, as opposed to the view accepted by science that it is an oblate spheroid (an elongated sphere).

Proponents of this theory claim that images of the Earth seen from space are fabricated, arguing that the Earth's curvature does not exist. The theory challenges scientific observations about gravity and classical physics' explanation of the formation of shadows and atmospheric phenomena.

2 - Its origin

The idea of ​​a flat Earth dates back to ancient civilizations, but the modern theory gained momentum in the 19th century and has resurfaced in recent decades with its spread through the internet.

However, the idea that the Earth is spherical is widely supported by extensive scientific evidence, including satellite images, flights around the world, and natural phenomena such as the rounded shape of the shadow cast on the Moon during an eclipse.

3 - Levels of popularity

This theory has seen a significant revival in recent years, especially in social networks and online communities. Despite its lack of scientific support, it has attracted a base of followers who distrust mainstream information and seek alternative narratives.

4 - Similarities with other theories

Parallels can be found with other conspiracy theories that challenge scientific consensus, such as anti-vaccine and climate change denial theories. They all share the characteristic of widely contesting facts that are accepted at a scientific level.

5 - Arguments for and against

Scientists and experts counter the Flat Earth theory with a wide range of scientific evidence, such as space photos, shadow measurements and aerial navigation observations.

The absence of visible edges of the flat Earth and the explanation of gravitational forces are significant challenges for proponents of this theory. Furthermore, practical experiences such as traveling around the world directly contradict the idea of ​​a flat Earth.

Its defenders question the reliability of the evidence presented by conventional science, claiming that it is the result of manipulation or falsification. However, scientific knowledge and the consistency of multiple disciplines resoundingly refute the Flat Earth theory.

6 - Summary of this theory

The Flat Earth theory asserts that our planet is flat, defying decades of scientific evidence. Originating in the 19th century, the theory has resurfaced strongly in the digital age, finding followers mainly on social media and has parallels with other theories that question scientific consensus. Counterarguments are based on vast scientific evidence, while defenders are suspicious of the validity of this evidence, arguing that it is manipulated.

2 – Vaccines can cause autism

1 - What does this theory say?

The conspiracy theory that links vaccines to autism claims that immunization - especially VASPR, the triple vaccine that protects against measles, epidemic parotitis (mumps) and rubella - is linked to the increase of cases of autism in children.

Proponents of this theory are mainly based on the temporal coincidence between the administration of vaccines and the diagnosis of autism, suggesting a causal relationship between the two.

2 - Its origin

The origin of this theory dates back to a 1998 study, now discredited, which suggested a possible link between the VASPR vaccine and autism. The study author was accused of misconduct and his medical license was revoked.

Numerous scientific studies and subsequent systematic reviews have found no relationship between vaccines and autism. However, this myth still persists, often being fueled by erroneous information spread on social media.

3 - Levels of popularity

This theory has achieved great popularity in recent decades, contributing to some hesitancy regarding the application of vaccines and, consequently, to the decrease in immunization rates. Dissemination through social media and a lack of understanding of scientific research have contributed to the persistence of this myth.

4