Faith and Freedom in Latin America

By Teo Babun

Faith and Freedom in Latin America offers a detailed exploration of the stark violations of religious freedom in Cuba, Nicaragua, and Venezuela. It uncovers the state's tactics of surveillance, control, and suppression that inhibit religious communities from expressing their beliefs, congregating, and worshipping freely. Through compell

• Language: English
• Publisher: Babun Group, Inc.
• Release date: Oct 1, 2023
• ISBN: 9798218309541

Teo Babun

Teo A. Babun is a notable Cuban American businessman, evangelical philanthropist, and a passionate advocate for human rights and freedom of religion. He has made significant contributions in various fields and has garnered recognition for his humanitarian efforts. Babun serves as the head of Outreach Aid to the Americas (OAA) a non-profit organization actively engaged in promoting freedom of religion and belief, protecting human rights, and providing vital social services to those in need. Through OAA, he has worked tirelessly to advocate for the rights of individuals facing religious and human rights persecution. Babun has earned numerous prestigious awards and recognitions, highlighting his outstanding contributions to humanitarian and human rights advocacy. You can find his other books, articles, and work at www.DrTeo.US.

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REFERENCES & CREDITS

Copyright© 2023 by BG Universal Press

All rights reserved

www.drteo.us

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the author.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 978-0-9765016-5-7

ISBN 979-8-2183095-4-1 (e book)

Edited by Javier Pena

Design of Freedom Angel is provided by Jacobo Perez, is also an advocate for freedom of religion in Central America

DEDICATION

For my wife Mary (Maija)

For those who suffer persecution because they seek human rights, especially the freedoms of expression and of freedom of religion or belief.

For my ministry partners and collaborators: Norberto Quesada, Marcos Antonio Ramos, Carlos Sebastian, Mario Felix Lleonart, and many others.

Preface

Throughout my three-decade tenure as the head of an international faith-based nonprofit organization, dedicated to advocating for religious freedom and human rights in Cuba and across Latin America, I have encountered remarkable champions in this field driven and defined by two essential elements. One element finds its roots in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), a meticulously crafted document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948. Article 18 of the UDHR states that Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship, and observance.

The other element draws inspiration from the Bible, resonating with profound verses that emphasize the importance of upholding justice and defending the oppressed. Notably, Proverbs 31:8-9 (NIV) urges, Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves, for the rights of all who are destitute. Speak up and judge fairly; defend the rights of the poor and needy, while Psalm 82:3-4 (ESV) declares, Give justice to the weak and the fatherless; maintain the right of the afflicted and the destitute. Rescue the weak and the needy; deliver them from the hand of the wicked.

As I delved deeper into the motivations of these brave individuals, I discovered historical examples of similar unwavering commitment. From the courageous acts of Corrie and Betsie ten Boom in Holland, risking their lives to save Jews from the clutches of the Nazis, to the tireless efforts of the late South African Archbishop Desmond Tutu in fighting for racial justice and condemning the oppressive apartheid regime, numerous others shared the same divine calling. Their work often found resonance in biblical verses such as Defend the rights of the poor and needy (Psalm 31:9(b)) and My times are in your hands; deliver me from the hands of my enemies, from those who pursue me (Psalm 31:15). These scriptures formed the foundation of their lives and served as their shield against adversities. Their unwavering commitment was deeply rooted in the Bible.

Inspired by their resolve, I became impassioned to employ my own abilities in advocating for their cause and standing alongside them in their battles against tyrants and dictators who trample upon their God-given, fundamental rights. I have gathered the articles and opinion pieces I wrote over the years, intending to share their stories and motivations. Moreover, I strongly believe that freedom of religion is not only a fundamental human right but also a gift from God. My love for my family extends to love for my city, Miami, and country, and since God is the giver of love, freedom of religion is an essential right bestowed by God. Thus, my commitment to advocating for religious freedom is intertwined with my desire to be faithful to God in all that I do.

My work and passion have led me to deeply study Cuba, Nicaragua, and Venezuela. Each of these countries, while distinct, shares a troubling trait: they systematically infringe upon religious freedoms. Their governments exert strict control over religious expressions, denying their citizens the fundamental rights of expression, assembly, and worship. They suppress faith-driven gatherings and manipulate laws against conversion, blasphemy, and apostasy, punishing those who challenge their religious mandates.

I was compelled to shed light on these oppressive practices and refused to merely be a silent observer while such injustices prevailed.

I invite you to embark with me on this journey exploring the nexus between secular human rights and biblical teachings, recognizing the profound impact they have in molding our world. My hope is that this exploration will ignite in you a flame of compassion that leads you to embrace the divine duty of defending the marginalized and oppressed.

Prologue

In the heart of Latin America, a struggle for freedom unfolds under the oppressive shadow of governmental control. Faith and Freedom in Latin America takes you on a riveting exploration of the covert and overt tactics employed by governments to stifle religious expression, curtail fundamental rights, and maintain an iron grip on power.

Within these pages, you will bear witness to the relentless monitoring, control, and suppression of faith-based gatherings, as religious activity is forcibly confined within narrow boundaries dictated by the state. The violations of religious freedom are exposed, painting a vivid portrait of a region where speaking, gathering, and worshiping freely is deemed a threat.

Faith and Freedom in Latin America offers a detailed exploration of the stark violations of religious freedom in Cuba, Nicaragua, and Venezuela. It uncovers the state’s tactics of surveillance, control, and suppression that inhibit religious communities from expressing their beliefs, congregating, and worshipping freely. Through compelling narratives, the book sheds light on the intricate mechanisms that restrict religious practices within strict state-dictated boundaries. Beyond its informative scope, Faith and Freedom in Latin America serves as a rallying cry, encouraging contemplation and motivating efforts to secure a future where religious liberty flourishes.

Yet, even in these trying times, glimpses of hope shine through. The book highlights the remarkable stories of intrepid individuals who bravely challenge these oppressive measures. These valiant religious leaders and devotees become the beacon of change, working ardently to pave the way for an era marked by peace, prosperity, and safety for their communities.

Furthermore, Faith and Freedom in Latin America champions the cause of faith-based activism in the quest for freedom and justice. It recognizes the nuanced history of the interplay between religion and politics, a topic that has stirred debates and divergent viewpoints throughout the ages.

Contents

Introduction

Section I The Worst Religious Freedom Violators

Section II The Suppression of Religious Liberties in Cuba

Section III Nicaragua: One of the Worst Violators of Religious Freedom

Section IV Venezuela: A Breach of Freedoms

Section V Faith versus Greater Social Impact

Section VI Faith-Based Defiance: Acts of Resistance and Bravery

Section VII Championing Religious Liberties

Section VIII-A Freedom of Religion or Belief Defenders

Section VIII-B Defenders of Freedom 24 Profiles

Notes

Introduction

Resistance to tyrants is obedience to God.

Thomas Jefferson

Psalm 149:5-9 The Message

"Let true lovers break out in praise,

sing out from wherever they’re sitting,

Shout the high praises of God,

brandish their swords in the wild sword-dance—

A portent of vengeance on the God-defying nations,

a signal that punishment’s coming,

Their kings chained and hauled off to jail,

their leaders behind bars for good,

The judgment on them carried out to the letter

—and all who love God in the seat of honor!

Hallelujah!"

A relentless struggle for freedom of religion and belief unfolds silently across the globe. At its forefront stand valiant advocates who risk everything, even their lives, to safeguard this fundamental right for all citizens. Freedom of religion is far-reaching; it extends to thought, conscience, expression, assembly, and association, epitomizing the essence of individual choice and conviction. Recognized by international law and treaties, religious freedom underpins a peaceful, prosperous, and stable world, contributing to the foundations of secure societies. When people’s beliefs are respected, they are empowered to achieve their full potential, uplifting entire communities in the process.

Faith and Freedom in Latin America aims to shed light on areas where the freedom of religion or belief is under siege. Governments across Latin America target religious minorities through various brutal tactics such as torture, unlawful surveillance, and detention in so-called re-education camps. Furthermore, they perpetrate faith-based discrimination, excluding religious minorities from specific professions or forcing them to work during their sacred observances. This book brings forth the untold narratives of these dauntless advocates, whose defiance and courage bear testament to the indomitable human spirit. Their struggle showcases the resilience and fortitude of those who refuse to yield to oppressive regimes seeking to suppress religious freedom.

Our exploration delves into the stories of those who have endured tremendous hardships for their staunch faith in nations like Cuba and Nicaragua. Here, governments weaponize laws against conversion, blasphemy, and apostasy—punishing those who defy their religious interpretations. These laws are deployed against humanists, atheists, and LGBTQI+ individuals, perpetuating discrimination and harassment against members of minority religious groups or those who resist conforming to officially sanctioned theology.

In the Latin American and Caribbean region, Cuba, Nicaragua, and Venezuela stand out as the primary violators of religious freedom. These nations wield tight control over religious activities, routinely denying citizens their basic rights to expression, assembly, and worship, including the suppression of faith-based gatherings. However, in these very countries, brave advocates for religious freedom persist. These are the individuals who choose to step up, halt the violations and abuses, and become part of the necessary change for their people to live in peace, prosperity, and security. This book is a tribute to their courage.

Religious freedom, as defined in Article 18 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, includes the rights to adopt, change, practice, and teach one’s beliefs and gather in communities for worship and observance without coercion. Yet, violations of this freedom occur in many forms, with governments often employing deceptive tactics to mask their true intent.

For instance, in Nicaragua, the government manipulates the customs department to delay clearance of food cargo containers, effectively denying Catholic charities access to their donations. This action has a domino effect, leading to the charity discouraging donors from sending containers to avoid incurring heavy penalties, consequently depriving vulnerable Nicaraguans of food. Despite such challenges, brave advocates and civil society organizations continue to stand up against these violations, often at great personal risk.

This book also discusses the complex historical relationship between Christianity and politics, from early disputes to modern ideological divisions between the Christian right and left. Christianity has variously been used to support different political ideologies and philosophies, leading to a wide array of interpretations regarding Christian participation in politics. The text explores biblical guidelines for civil disobedience, emphasizing the importance of resistance against governments compelling evil acts and the permissibility of working to change governments that allow such acts.

Defenders of Freedom in Latin America brings forth the inspiring stories of those who combat religious freedom violations in Cuba, Nicaragua, and Venezuela. These brave individuals face daily human rights abuses under tyrannical governments. They endure persecution, imprisonment, expulsion, and branding as terrorists, all for defending the basic right to practice their faith freely.

In the pages of this book, we not only explore the present struggles of these courageous advocates in Latin America but also draw inspiration from historical accounts worldwide. We trace the echoes of religious persecution across time, underscoring the enduring influence of defenders of religious freedom emerging in various contexts.

In a world where freedom to believe is often an overlooked privilege, these stories underline the crucial need to protect and nurture this basic human right. They are a testament to the unyielding spirit of those who refuse to be silenced, their steadfast commitment shining as a beacon of hope for oppressed populations globally.

Join us on a journey into the lives of these extraordinary defenders of religious freedom. Their tales echo a collective call for justice, empathy, and the unwavering belief in the transformative power of faith, even amidst the darkest of times.

Section I

The Worst Religious Freedom Violators in Latin America

Introduction

In Cuba, as in Nicaragua and Venezuela, whose populations suffer rule by predatory authoritarians, the downtrodden often find comfort and practical help through their faith. Despite the constant harassment by the regime’s enforcers, millions of citizens regularly worship and receive spiritual guidance from their religious leaders. But the regimes' policy toward religious actors is one of repression and tight control.

Freedom of religion is a fundamental human right, essential for the wellbeing and harmony of societies. However, in many countries across Latin America, this freedom has been systematically violated, leading to grave consequences for religious minorities and communities. While several nations in the region have witnessed religious freedom violations, this section of the book will shed light on the three worst offenders: Cuba, Nicaragua, and Venezuela. These countries have demonstrated a cunning and manipulative approach to suppressing religious liberties, making them prominent violators in the Latin American context.

Cuba: Suppressing Religious Leaders and Practices

In Cuba, the violation of religious freedoms is deeply rooted in the Machiavellian strategy adopted by the communist government against religious leaders of any faith. The Cuban authorities have historically viewed religious leaders and organizations with suspicion, perceiving them as potential threats to their regime. As a result, religious leaders are subject to surveillance, intimidation, and, in some cases, imprisonment.

Churches and places of worship face severe restrictions, with the government maintaining strict control over religious activities. Religious institutions are required to register with the government, making them susceptible to interference and monitoring. This registration process often serves as a tool to suppress religious expression and propagate state ideologies.

Despite the challenges, religious communities in Cuba have shown remarkable resilience, finding ways to preserve their faith and cultural heritage even under oppressive circumstances. The Cuban people’s devotion to their beliefs has served as a testament to the power of faith in the face of adversity.

Nicaragua: War Against the Catholic Church

In Nicaragua, the violation of religious freedoms have reached a peak under Ortega’s rule, with the Catholic Church in particular becoming a target of aggression. Ortega declared war against the Catholic Church, leading to the expulsion of nuns and the representative of the Vatican. Additionally, Monsignor Rolando Alvarez, a prominent bishop, has been unjustly