Rating: 0 out of 5 stars
0 ratings
Ebook442 pages6 hours
Race Migrations: Latinos and the Cultural Transformation of Race
By Wendy D Roth
Rating: 0 out of 5 stars
()
About this ebook
“Anyone who believes that the American racial structure is characterized by unmovable white/black boundaries should read this book.” —Michèle Lamont, Harvard University, author of The Dignity of Working Men: Morality and the Boundaries of Race, Class, and Immigration
In this groundbreaking study of Puerto Rican and Dominican migration to the United States, Wendy D. Roth explores the influence of migration on changing cultural conceptions of race—for the newcomers, for their host society, and for those who remain in the countries left behind. Just as migrants can gain new language proficiencies, they can pick up new understandings of race. But adopting an American idea about race does not mean abandoning earlier ideas. New racial schemas transfer across borders and cultures spread between sending and host countries. Behind many current debates on immigration is the question of how Latinos will integrate and where they fit into the US racial structure. Race Migrations shows that these migrants increasingly see themselves as a Latino racial group. Ultimately, Roth shows that several systems of racial classification and stratification co-exist in each place, in the minds of individuals and in their shared cultural understandings of “how race works.”
“Superb . . . transcends the existing literature on migration and race.” —Michael Omi, University of California, Berkeley, co-author of Racial Formation in the United States
“Provides important clarifications regarding the nature of racial orders in the United States and the Hispanic Caribbean.” —Mosi Adesina Ifatunji, Social Forces
“Rich with insights.” —Richard Alba, The Graduate Center CUNY, author of Blurring the Color Line
“Innovative ethnographic fieldwork . . . Recommended.” —E. Hu-DeHart, Choice
“Insightful.” —Edward Telles, Princeton University, author of Race in Another America
“A transformative book.” —Clara E. Rodriguez, Journal of American Studies
In this groundbreaking study of Puerto Rican and Dominican migration to the United States, Wendy D. Roth explores the influence of migration on changing cultural conceptions of race—for the newcomers, for their host society, and for those who remain in the countries left behind. Just as migrants can gain new language proficiencies, they can pick up new understandings of race. But adopting an American idea about race does not mean abandoning earlier ideas. New racial schemas transfer across borders and cultures spread between sending and host countries. Behind many current debates on immigration is the question of how Latinos will integrate and where they fit into the US racial structure. Race Migrations shows that these migrants increasingly see themselves as a Latino racial group. Ultimately, Roth shows that several systems of racial classification and stratification co-exist in each place, in the minds of individuals and in their shared cultural understandings of “how race works.”
“Superb . . . transcends the existing literature on migration and race.” —Michael Omi, University of California, Berkeley, co-author of Racial Formation in the United States
“Provides important clarifications regarding the nature of racial orders in the United States and the Hispanic Caribbean.” —Mosi Adesina Ifatunji, Social Forces
“Rich with insights.” —Richard Alba, The Graduate Center CUNY, author of Blurring the Color Line
“Innovative ethnographic fieldwork . . . Recommended.” —E. Hu-DeHart, Choice
“Insightful.” —Edward Telles, Princeton University, author of Race in Another America
“A transformative book.” —Clara E. Rodriguez, Journal of American Studies
Related to Race Migrations
Related ebooks
Race Migrations: Latinos and the Cultural Transformation of Race Medicine and Nation Building in the Americas, 1890-1940 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRace on the Move: Brazilian Migrants and the Global Reconstruction of Race Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTerms of Inclusion: Black Intellectuals in Twentieth-Century Brazil Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBeyond the Borderlands: Migration and Belonging in the United States and Mexico Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPolicing Life and Death: Race, Violence, and Resistance in Puerto Rico Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPost-Borderlandia: Chicana Literature and Gender Variant Critique Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRace and Upward Mobility: Seeking, Gatekeeping, and Other Class Strategies in Postwar America Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsArchives of Dispossession: Recovering the Testimonios of Mexican American Herederas, 1848–1960 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Gathering Storm: Eduardo Frei's Revolution in Liberty and Chile's Cold War Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLatinos at the Golden Gate: Creating Community and Identity in San Francisco Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDDT and the American Century: Global Health, Environmental Politics, and the Pesticide That Changed the World Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Ends of Paradise: Race, Extraction, and the Struggle for Black Life in Honduras Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFamily Secrets: Stories of Incest and Sexual Violence in Mexico Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBefore Gentrification: The Creation of DC's Racial Wealth Gap Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe New Noir: Race, Identity, and Diaspora in Black Suburbia Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWelcoming New Americans?: Local Governments and Immigrant Incorporation Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsStick Together and Come Back Home: Racial Sorting and the Spillover of Carceral Identity Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsNew Destination Dreaming: Immigration, Race, and Legal Status in the Rural American South Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsInvisible Families: Gay Identities, Relationships, and Motherhood among Black Women Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTo Sin No More: Franciscans and Conversion in the Hispanic World, 1683-1830 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsImprisoned in a Luminous Glare: Photography and the African American Freedom Struggle Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Flexible Families: Nicaraguan Transnational Families in Costa Rica Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Succeeders: How Immigrant Youth Are Transforming What It Means to Belong in America Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMaking Chastity Sexy: The Rhetoric of Evangelical Abstinence Campaigns Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBorderline Citizens: The United States, Puerto Rico, and the Politics of Colonial Migration Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFreedom from Work: Embracing Financial Self-Help in the United States and Argentina Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Shadow of El Centro: A History of Migrant Incarceration and Solidarity Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRegulating Style: Intellectual Property Law and the Business of Fashion in Guatemala Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDrug Lords, Cowboys, and Desperadoes: Violent Myths of the U.S.-Mexico Frontier Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Emigration, Immigration, and Refugees For You
Dear America: Notes of an Undocumented Citizen Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5MS-13: The Making of America's Most Notorious Gang Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsOverrun: How Joe Biden Unleashed the Greatest Border Crisis in U.S. History Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Strange Death of Europe: Immigration, Identity, Islam Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Letter to a Bigot: Dead But Not Forgotten Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Tell Me How It Ends: An Essay in 40 Questions Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Adios, America: The Left's Plan to Turn Our Country into a Third World Hellhole Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Uprooting Racism: How White People Can Work for Racial Justice Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The 21: A Journey into the Land of Coptic Martyrs Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Where the Wind Leads: A Refugee Family's Miraculous Story of Loss, Rescue, and Redemption Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Newcomers: Finding Refuge, Friendship, and Hope in an American Classroom Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Dogeaters Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Solito, Solita: Crossing Borders with Youth Refugees from Central America Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5What We Remember Will Be Saved: A Story of Refugees and the Things They Carry Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsGetting Out: Your Guide to Leaving America (Updated and Expanded Edition) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSomewhere We Are Human: Authentic Voices on Migration, Survival, and New Beginnings Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Coolie Woman: The Odyssey of Indenture Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Go Home! Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Just Like Us: The True Story of Four Mexican Girls Coming of Age in America Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Middle of Everywhere: Helping Refugees Enter the American Community Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5You Sound Like a White Girl: The Case for Rejecting Assimilation Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMexifornia: A State of Becoming Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Famine Ships: The Irish Exodus to America Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5Narrative of My Captivity Among the Sioux Indians Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Good Immigrants: How the Yellow Peril Became the Model Minority Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5World of Our Fathers: The Journey of the East European Jews to America and the Life They Found and Made Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Border and Rule: Global Migration, Capitalism, and the Rise of Racist Nationalism Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Displaced: Refugee Writers on Refugee Lives Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5To Hell or Barbados: The ethnic cleansing of Ireland Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Related podcast episodes
Ep13: Free and Natural: Nudity and the American Cult of the Body; Mandy from the Skinny Dippers Club 0% found this document usefulTransracial Adoption and Fostering: Understanding Race & Racial Identity 0% found this document usefulHelping Internationally Adopted Children Develop a Healthy Cultural and Racial Identity 0% found this document usefulWhere Is My Mum? 0% found this document useful130 - Lydia Laurenson on Identity, Community, and The New Modality 0% found this document usefulOur Pride and Joy: Gender Affirming Parenting 0% found this document usefulDavid Goodhart On Overvaluing Smarts 0% found this document usefulAre “racist" kids necessarily raised by “racist” parents? (Part 1) 0% found this document usefulJulia Moulden 0% found this document usefulBe Defiant with Jose Antonio Tijernio 0% found this document usefulBlack Native History with Dr. Tiya Miles 0% found this document useful
Related articles
Into the Tribe | Being Adopted by a Native American Tribe Best Self MagazineArticle
Into the Tribe | Being Adopted by a Native American Tribe
Oct 5, 2016
4 min readPAT McCABE IS A VOICE FOR PEACE Dumbo FeatherArticle
PAT McCABE IS A VOICE FOR PEACE
Jun 3, 2020
20 min readInto the Tribe | Being Adopted by a Native American Tribe Best Self MagazineArticle
Into the Tribe | Being Adopted by a Native American Tribe
Oct 5, 2016
4 min readKumi Naidoo Learnt Tough Lessons Post South AfricaArticle
Kumi Naidoo Learnt Tough Lessons
Jul 26, 2023
5 min readHow To Ask For Help WellBeingArticle
How To Ask For Help
Aug 14, 2019
7 min read‘Please Don’t Convert to Whiteness’ The AtlanticArticle
‘Please Don’t Convert to Whiteness’
Aug 25, 2020
10 min readWilliam Gomes The Big IssueArticle
William Gomes
May 23, 2022
On April 1 2022, I finally attended the University of Essex’s graduation ceremony. On November 25 2020, I had been conferred a Master of Arts (with Distinction) in Refugee Care, but the pandemic postponed the celebration that would have occurred long
2 min readThe Role of Gender Divides in Social Spaces The AtlanticArticle
The Role of Gender Divides in Social Spaces
Dec 15, 2023
5 min readLetters Finest HourArticle
Letters
Nov 5, 2020
Email: info@winstonchurchill.org CHARTWELL—[2 September 1928] My dear [George] Bernard Shaw, I was delighted to receive your book [The Intelligent Woman’s Guide to Socialism and Capitalism] and greatly complimented by your kindness in sending me a
4 min readRethinking Recreation British Columbia HistoryArticle
Rethinking Recreation
Sep 15, 2022
What are the boundaries between work and play? How do we spend our leisure time? What details of our past do we weave into the things we make? This issue showcases some of these questions and reminds us that our solitary and collective pursuits matte
1 min readManish Jain Builds “Alive-lihoods” Dumbo FeatherArticle
Manish Jain Builds “Alive-lihoods”
Jun 3, 2020
18 min readLetters: ‘My Culture Was in My DNA’ The AtlanticArticle
Letters: ‘My Culture Was in My DNA’
Oct 7, 2018
4 min readUna Osili Philanthropy Expert Indianapolis MonthlyArticle
Una Osili Philanthropy Expert
Dec 25, 2020
3 min readLineage Is About More Than Preservation Buddhadharma: The Practitioner's QuarterlyArticle
Lineage Is About More Than Preservation
May 8, 2018
SOMETIMES I FEEL overwhelmed. In our climate of unending gun violence, extreme rhetoric in domestic and international politics, and environmental crisis, I find myself needing to lean not only on my practice but also on my lineage for support. After
2 min readReflections on Black History Month—and the Present for Black Scientists Union of Concerned ScientistsArticle
Reflections on Black History Month—and the Present for Black Scientists
Feb 6, 2023
Are Black scientists welcome and included in STEM fields and institutions? Senior Outreach Coordinator Tosin Fadeyi reflects on those who cleared the way for her to become a scientist, and what changes still need to happen for true equity and inclusi
6 min readACTIONS & ACCOUNTABILITY in High School MASK The MagazineArticle
ACTIONS & ACCOUNTABILITY in High School
Sep 2, 2020
2 min readMy ADIRONDACK Life Adirondack LifeArticle
My ADIRONDACK Life
Jun 25, 2020
8 min readTwin Peaks New Zealand ListenerArticle
Twin Peaks
Mar 5, 2023
7 min readI Was Raised As A Native American. Then A DNA Test Rocked My Identity | Sequoya Yiaueki The GuardianArticle
I Was Raised As A Native American. Then A DNA Test Rocked My Identity | Sequoya Yiaueki
Nov 15, 2018
7 min readBalancing Secrets POV MagazineArticle
Balancing Secrets
Apr 27, 2022
5 min readCancel Culture’s Flip Side: Gen Zers Befriend Political Foes The Christian Science MonitorArticle
Cancel Culture’s Flip Side: Gen Zers Befriend Political Foes
Nov 20, 2019
A study of college students showed researchers that interfaith friendships have a positive influence on attitudes toward people of other views.
7 min read“‘I’m ALREADY UGLY,’ is HOW I WRITE ABOUT the day I SHAVED MY HEAD for the OLYMPICS IN MY MEMOIR GODSPEED…“ ELLE AustraliaArticle
“‘I’m ALREADY UGLY,’ is HOW I WRITE ABOUT the day I SHAVED MY HEAD for the OLYMPICS IN MY MEMOIR GODSPEED…“
Apr 14, 2019
“I HAD JUST TURNED 18, just qualified for the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta and could sense I was treated differently as a girl athlete. I felt ugly because of it; unable to perform the impossible expectation of femininity and athletic excellence at
3 min readAnna Deavere Smith: Some Notes on Notes from the Field Literary HubArticle
Anna Deavere Smith: Some Notes on Notes from the Field
May 21, 2019
6 min readACTIONS & ACCOUNTABILITY in Junior High MASK The MagazineArticle
ACTIONS & ACCOUNTABILITY in Junior High
Sep 2, 2020
2 min read“Here’s What It is Like Growing Up Queer In a Small Town In India” Cosmopolitan IndiaArticle
“Here’s What It is Like Growing Up Queer In a Small Town In India”
Feb 9, 2023
3 min readThe Family History Revolution Family Tree UKArticle
The Family History Revolution
Jan 13, 2023
9 min readQ&A The English GardenArticle
Q&A
Feb 26, 2020
Your book features 75 women who all work with plants or gardening in some way. How did you decide who to include? I began with different categories of work and then tried to find the people to fill them. So I had areas like landscape design, herbali
2 min readSomos Latinas Wisconsin Magazine of HistoryArticle
Somos Latinas
Sep 3, 2018
11 min readBuilding Bridges of Understanding One Question (and Answer) at a Time Best Self MagazineArticle
Building Bridges of Understanding One Question (and Answer) at a Time
Feb 18, 2020
— A question is a powerful thing, a mighty use of words. In an age of competing certainties, where we are both more interconnected than ever but also more polarized — how do we build bridges of understanding across the great divides of race, politics
7 min readBuilding Intercultural And Interfaith Understanding In Our Children The Art of HealingArticle
Building Intercultural And Interfaith Understanding In Our Children
Nov 30, 2023
“I grew up in a mostly Russian-Ukrainian Hasidic Orthodox Jewish community in New York. We were taught Jewish values. I had no idea of the altruism and depth of spirit of non-Jewish people,” Kastel says. My worldview reflected many stories of Jewish
4 min read
Reviews for Race Migrations
Rating: 0 out of 5 stars
0 ratings
0 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
Race Migrations - Wendy D Roth
d book_preview_excerpt.html }˒FzfTf$)%,"Ŕ&%NMY-< P" `pU
ӛ^njQfU,?ї9^w8"YИ8ܯǹ///z,ۮ,o+߅; BŇ//gWS/}rv1[qeB}ᱯ]SQMvӺ.jCʗ)Ob^GB1obmז]w j
mVgwuz01k|Y7.M[bS:3iP_ u?t lHLL >+Cqj^a-]sKKfUSiO~ztrGw㣻l]}yͯ W^ w ~xT-Y/Zp*}Ӌl~emSVBqux>o7^:.>qXpO<+ $-ؤ;.kxxA>g>?.^V}<)Hvq|q!J~s|N@ uǷoo^m=u:x<4OCz
o}T<1Gc}//Fe(K_|/0^!/ʕ2ve5Am$D8X ^qv/ H
vcK9k؝:5˦վ\mG8 y8A~t~ۇT~F*ciU3 {z),wtXƅxS?#FZ. _q,QmAЇ<
PpuO#&ʤrW-{i]NjI%v0poVO[uMڔ-wTwy>s}ˇj;θ :6Ą C_q?&qKS{O$cf>Nh3l\s5ʽ6,u쁽'7 AEΣQ·.(Q.^k7iSFxR}7+1I6 *[ '5n~74 uBSRfXcimzhd/K ڊ GVb l=
tIp1 ,E
@}Lo%0 "'S#qdpJ(Ssf}2 '\= {a=83Or-wU|ol pf
j%g_;h Lk ze=v[5sǡ 4]a7q/~!:1TL }/kO!bq *ȧ/Aߠ4OB 0ؾߴu9v3+]ەNn7H+_`hKbZWu
@֪ܓ'VD4UTeEL;_zZ* |CKp KI,g 6U n. 葪Q|. aZ^Tm y(t Te@hT82!)!Ph= PGf.~g|mۭU{6?TW8rͷ>> 9cF_~'ݕ $Ht[>la1Ӣ.-Iܪ@
hxVPׂ Ǧxn\֖` $3-.IYq6k?`oZ *F4w% nfoMuLQmq4p3*~ldrh >>=xк̊JhGT8{RK{/ fW->(ngm)J
dX땨*aUZ\
ҏd?H aN/> W܈U VVC)Z 2G&#Z̙~'vG0O7*
U} #C`|O3yz,DxI`gsM\%'ur [phuh>K7ݹ+f. J|*<^ M{DmUyᖴ!0&gpBz@
]}i ZhTi¸% .0!yO\]
}JUK ߮V0m^ Aa*k3%L$(R]Hk|ßu% Wi^@'bW3Fx S
q7ƭ[Hq(1vEj_ɦT@g*$ZZ6WxDti+%Qpzg usV;bщ
ۆRv(.SX9}gv7S$/Ggnwi c X͍j[6458af *6B{ZF}-6-n r ?G'q
'%"6#0S$``z).c+fcH u6o!aZS/T@D0rb
.x0`u_ڃ=4њY&1b/eVf=Rfpa/SOqrJnb2[eM2@A6*Qu[Kh܈Ӻ.d?ܼ*TAK
p)x,V@J07Sm94(ќPmO[ 9LrZ |S%A>E#L/Lo7Lc~&ui߃/\R{p c4L4YGL2YB
}%&~+F G'V0ӭ
_HSnF])fV+r諌X2,YE !cGMP~9bߗ9k1?w #
; d5W˱ o(Kuo }{IH0 Bt+:X W.s; !yb3BHz}:,1 Ռ,%@qq$nb$IB1eh Y]1,4KV0d'|IkƠtx}>#KcIl/HB @`βH&pd-*Ir1lo,-cǣHG ѫ쾄sE+Su k(*Ӵ$u-]c)Y4p ;(P5E ss Q:I%7ŭt ciR×rOuQRÅ<d|@(\XWuPaM G'o:|ݓO>Kc̏:Ps1lU AG/%'.O5
$ nf n
:LSWJD6 I~;
gS%
/+ ߑ_^umSn Χj%岩};S, O7OMcB%1"ZDQDw2^S~iJ*`nD16(@zi LǬ|&qT`-o9ԸBGrPFE6V
bʞʠ< &r%Mo|VEb,2z Jx'= Sw%s?ARNzG *xl9+Q,
>L O? Ab'*b3DNAzs @
wG)6
˪b qn8e\Cv7F[jbϸ) :ZPh<ץ
ʃ e[ phquku s+9%T%IAWofVJLTU^(+:ĖR !./ Y TՖ aT2V'1]vժ!IFn]`Q;venT锁ZJլ(Rӥ% >` *4%Uw걓BYJ2$X/Ywv| _W{v=0t/}$ 2PW8/_6s'(}
'eۤ*m
xv!0upȾ eCۂ
N$ n3o>6 GMTGohW_&MBGL֙ZL
AyڤOOh` bbfAl+l*a 9b@ਭ%,i/a^S`I
TR9țc\eB 52 N2T6X,a=1 ;yϬ8o{
,1$Zc5*V*6 0}AKf+Spz!{IR
W&r[0[G(0ɧ"4o\M_*GsbAfClΚd~vm'LX7(W)o MP\',\;` 7鋟#Ize
/>Kŀ)Ͱ6Z˶g3Olf4,;Uzl>*iCI}O 4jFF$۱OF*cŲ+[`eJ? p*dMCs7קyXs>ŸVXH=-siPaQF[ʔfso%tԲ$ZxNm+;01\v+pΞev).F1X1m4 k*+pڲPIÐ貦FESn(\<fVmI*,VBky` m,E:q*(Dԣ
XVrZE6o<¹ѳ ]Aq[{6 'S; E iy|R ĻT7;pWPNMH i{YLO;XEq,wkZƧ&A>A`i\Wy[TH;P&k@mi(43MY!ӵi>6)X\P+dЅ qbdLs&R c <A/.'eb>3a֟2_+
˔n+
H܀kV "5eA.
^M6T~~PVޔx!ߛ0JE+p#U{hZ_H.E[ 6ad/t'&8so0&OY<-b[R5r --MR7@ Z\{+Fʀc%$KbR5e4!k
䜷$'{ehKg!:IUY-Үjx9bU<6<\X
N)
P KI
()(Xc$X@gZ.Bih+/2wќ+q5j*Ctcf,3WȌq&m&H힒c䙍c_KΜD'_鯪Yo$2VkGAYAVYn $a^ÂN2 w26qf*`/J0_sA0AEIx
͋\ڳq6>)%6x].'V9R&
4KGg>Wk͈I_F?e&NRn Gڨ&MR!xZ(SA2`qV|62LUKޭn5d}P_9JA%]w iF] Q',eL3p]A9-sj;jUrZ Ucl6h.=X3nJs z~a9B\_ȱkI2.:
g9 L1"VjP}fmS-by@څ &zUyKqU%UKC~3- +,aӚkaj"LⷬQ ,~jN#xGur+ -cnWce]: ڱ ˤW$ YRRSUiu3lo ,uQkan?WUQe֤mc[E{$=t}eJ行-A&a/eف^qK}s + X#[UmmTb!^SgީFd
شoQ"Չ8zD- ,1-/VVXk/:J_CRh$ºwN.U1d-r??*7 :9 .K Y[: 0XYlol[VWm{
u]GCד#@̍)G կ # /8ITٱS_APN&X[[obb-4x Y̾[ Ikܷ*ցiUIs
{)ĞE&c IBMG7BN"F 퓹T`$hfzX.rdM
5Ue٪z}z]cQڨ25j`,>˻M%>K8UO\S IZm䒵x;~bbFC"̲i]ZDұUr C1w}BzV0I1K:s'Χ{]nݢL_^*sD $9ΛϮ5
EW,1([I EN WzA|ɗؔԬk m/.#-2Va^^21a*i2kT2{T۱']Sf H" 885rL 465iUH;T ӋaT*3# @X:3|YRVs f&R{,͎fOi`Z,ΉvORRdb0 c'~)9q8Yr.ު84a!1E*aH7/Ǣ/S 9g}0L"fgeU3u|,/t)r9 Md34iI-Fn%V:;qqZjV
uZ+Ы-,M¬ɒ$4Zy, Ƒ9R#$kExi5S4C) Dx퐚s&1V`-hz鳉 HD~,6^Ĭ7 c^3]GɴǾ z `юJE.#/ZIrւd/E*J礍S)-@dt) |ٸd N>ԗ1k1Q^Z]cOY!o]4{q A@չ Ba\
ڱ} D~$OU;x9ɨK*u)L`rj
1jE`!PiZ+ B>\ *82R'mL4)+Ҩ^V@ҦA7JkVÊKm^y9ϑս(
XRD YVuL9*[Иg\Tc1@@,˧Iv y|zxƎp\lb_C#S%uҳHAXwMhg 6FI4f즢JA UsIs IҺͰMnZ NR~PhE_!`t b\H Th -Yvo-][R(v-QⴰYGx[CZbɊw߶VJNSCIISzaU렼URK,0&Yίju^KMg,oOЗ"V?s^kG7GJxE%~;Qz"$x?E# l;A@g9 L rYF݉2qʤ}m~!.lFm;,$JI}|I]
$C"}qN1`([4Ĉĉ`o J0B b Jp rn¥n[^c% AR@"q}!CΒsg }meMĥ?N%*hŃ_&jkP4 *jUJY#cgq@ydx 3'3CM=Hncb*z9ȧ J'YqV+.j2ܤԉM 9I$M gPeR ~²I [<^+%$+kjvv kR>{21InYIpƮ1ngT
t)G2ާGM-]o|qfo@):I/Jt`ƥGSɦ`"O)^MAQп)":6H; ,mݏfC!cd!9\y;KMk4s}7 4Se v0lrk+'qyHx@rj/?~ kbOP{t-.HC|x
T М+T;SӥC/V3)\`ܒo6C AEc
a'd
X}ަCrYˋ/\$\+NGe!Ey(RE]]Ġ;\W[
J
)
ʲN3EEf.k|eU 'sku qT:N41,9z ?/Z
|C1JBu^=ګ.т<9~R>T:< t7h8 LfF*h RL:meoF Ec ɛx|jiPȋ UgM;b ?sFMD>FMsZR_Ǹ떩 VV[-֧}jq&Iwޖ*qcHCx8C% luC!w λ-l%
5?iBi.~}Ԭ*@ iK ѥEx+:mUr. yX"@ C
+咯\S8`2|>ς][U#&98/5)"T`"^˱TRc1D5Q*Q?
wt֮Co9h0dcPg
XSmEV)
# :.8b1"~*#9T 4ͭG˃䜖#hWdbٸ)}#vGL7%8dq]BJh6ZXD;ހ $6_ oR(3yƴ_ K3(?AՑLًx*c9wSs 3i':_$7)1hާMl=c!}rNBRycuL+oH`gJaKɵZ͏KK$<9$$Uc9m8j$w?b3p,
{XtݏH~D`5: v>]CM iT3'=Emldzquzt~;$g+
ǖqm]+?)ѥ$ MNږ{R,1J|IE|]redDRA6c0 tt^ 8ђ/Ů{B vXF=}. m*F %~ix LʯSp25VT玫9oX
wֺp3|i tS%%;:>(9]Hh_n>(rrdE*+@dAB䈰PUﳎ~Yv *b^+k&;f:h#OMتcQ"6ĺn|YB®iU
8uG'^jWyT}5;\?H V5E%$Grʻ\|壳
_EdlK
}G0;uJg .(L}T=
Enjoying the preview?
Page 1 of 1