Karyala: Folk Theatre for Rural Communication in Himachal Pradesh

By Dr. Monika Shandil

As the oldest folk theatrical art, Karyala boasts captivating uniqueness. Its extraordinary essence emerges from the absence of rehearsals or pre-written scripts, as each act unfolds live before the audience's eyes. The author has emphasized the role of Karyala as a theatre art form which plays a powerful role in rural communication within Himachal Pradesh. However, as societal changes sweep through people's lives, Karyala has also experienced the wind of change. Preserving this treasured folk theatre is imperative, ensuring that future generations embrace and appreciate our cultural heritage.

• Language: English
• Publisher: Wkrishind Publishers
• Release date: Jul 9, 2023
• ISBN: 9798223611226

Book preview

Acknowledgement

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Expression of feeling by words makes them less significant when it comes to expressing gratitude. However, I would like to take this opportunity to express my deepest appreciation and gratitude to everyone who has contributed to the completion of this book.

First and foremost, I am immensely thankful to the almighty for granting me countless blessings and opportunities throughout this journey. Their divine guidance and support have been instrumental in my accomplishments.

I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to my guide, Professor Shashi Kant, for his unwavering support. I would also like to express my sincere appreciation to all the Karyala artists who generously dedicated their precious time to the interviews. Their willingness to share their experiences and perspectives has added depth and richness to this book.

Last but not least, I want to acknowledge the unwavering support and inspiration provided by my parents. They have been my pillars of strength throughout this journey, and I am forever grateful for their love, encouragement, and unwavering belief in me. I would also like to express my gratitude to all those who have accompanied me on this journey.

Contents

Chapter -1—————————————————-

Introduction 

Folk Media as the Voice of Folk Communities 

Historical Background: 

Significance of Folk Media in Cultural Communication 

Role of Folk Theatre in Cultural Transformation 

REFERENCES 

JOURNALS 

Chapter -2—————————————————-

Karyala 

Origin and Development 

Artistry of Karyala Folk Theatre Performers 

Institution of Vidushak or Sutradhar 

Make-up of Karyala Artists 

References 

सन्दर्भ ग्रन्थ सूची : 

Chapter -3—————————————————-

Acting Arena of Folk Theatre Karyala 

Musical Instruments 

Charm of Local Language Humour in Folk Drama Dialogues 

A Powerful Medium of Expression 

Awareness through entertainment 

Production Journey of Karyala 

Swangs in Karyala 

Significance of Swangs in Rural Communities 

References 

सन्दर्भ ग्रन्थ सूची : 

Chapter -4—————————————————-

Social Awareness Through Various  Swangs 

Audience Involvement in Karyala 

Glimpses of swangs in karyala 

Chapter -5—————————————————-

Conclusion 

Bibliography 

सन्दर्भ ग्रन्थ सूची : 

Gallery 

Connect with Publisher 

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Chapter -1

Introduction

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Folk theatre, as a mode of communication, is a composite art form in India, with a fusion of elements from music, dance, pantomime, versification, epic, and cultural performances embedded in local areas. Himachal Pradesh, known as the land of deities, incorporates folk performances into every festival, fair ceremony, or cultural occasion, encompassing dancing, singing, and dramatics. It is worth mentioning that different theatrical forms practiced in Himachal Pradesh include Karyala, Bhagat, Banthara, Haran, Barlaj, etc.

Folk theatre is a powerful tool of communication and dissemination in rural areas, conveying the right message to the local people. However, with the passage of time, the dimension of folk theatre has changed and it is gradually becoming obsolete. It is pertinent to mention here that folk theatre is a very old cultural activity that signifies the rituals, heritage, and customs of the areas, based on legends, folklore, the past, beliefs, culture, traditions, conduct, etc. Undeniably, the 21st century has witnessed new technological means of communication through electronic devices. However, nobody can underestimate the hidden potential of folk theatre. This ancient form of communication remains an acknowledged tool in rural areas, where it continues to touch the constant sentiments and emotions of rural people.

Folk theatre is an enchanting and dynamic folk art that reflects the cultural heritage and traditions of a society. It has a rich history and serves as a means of communication, entertainment, and cultural expression. By combining elements of music, dance, storytelling, and drama, folk theatre creates a captivating experience that resonates with audiences.

Folk theatre holds a special significance as it allows communities to collectively tell stories and preserve their cultural narratives. It serves as a repository of history, mythology, and