The First 100 Words
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About this ebook
The first 100 words of your manuscript are as important as all the words that follow. They comprise a first impression. They set the tone and introduce your writing style. If poorly chosen, they may be the only words an editor reads. The purpose of The First 100 Words is to share one editorial staff's insights into that narrow literary domain, to chart the pitfalls and headlong plunges that inspire frontline readers to reject manuscripts, often without bothering to finish them.
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The First 100 Words - Stephen Parrish
The First 100 Words
by
Stephen Parrish
with the editors of The Lascaux Review
Copyright 2020 Stephen Parrish. All rights reserved, including the right of reproduction, in whole or part, in any form.
ISBN: 978-1-7344966-0-4
Cover design by Wendy Russ.
Lascaux Books
www.lascauxbooks.com
Contents
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Before We Start
Give Us Reason to Care
Show, Don’t Tell
Provide Appropriate Detail
Get to the Point
Master Your Craft
Act Professionally
Follow the Instructions
The First 100 Words of the Bio
Bonus Stuff
Wrapping Up
Bibliography
Acknowledgments
Editors and friends of The Lascaux Review who said mean things about The First 100 Words, and thus made it better, include Kevin Aicher, Diana Blackwood, Marissa Glover, Alissa Grosso, Michelle Hickman, Sarah Hina, Lois P. Jones, Sarah Laurenson, Laurel Miram, Wendy Russ, Sarah Specht, Trevy Thomas, and Jennifer Zobair.
The Lascaux Review appears online at lascauxreview.com. Proceeds from The First 100 Words are dedicated to operating the review.
Introduction
The first 100 words of your manuscript are as important as all the words that follow. They comprise a first impression. They set the tone and introduce your writing style. If poorly chosen, they may be the only words an editor reads. The purpose of The First 100 Words is to share one editorial staff’s insights into that narrow literary domain, to chart the pitfalls and headlong plunges that inspire frontline readers to reject manuscripts, often without bothering to finish them.
It may seem unfair. After all, doesn’t your entire submission deserve attention? Think of the first 100 words as an abbreviated job application. If you make grammatical errors in your cover letter, if you employ a bizarre format, the manager who makes the hiring decision probably won’t bother to call your references. She has other applicants to interview. The volume of submissions to literary journals is so high, editors don’t have time to read everything. If you want them to keep reading your submission, give them sufficient reason in the first 100 words.
We’ve been reading unsolicited submissions at The Lascaux Review for twelve years, and what follows are the mistakes—as we see them—that appear again and again in manuscripts. Mistakes that make otherwise talented writers look like amateurs, and yet are easily avoided. We frown upon lists of don’ts
as much as anyone, but we think it’s valuable to know what’s on those lists, even if only to dodge the gatekeepers.
We intend to revise this book as necessary, and we invite everyone within earshot to participate. Send your constructive criticism, your rules, arguments, and examples, to lascauxreview@gmail.com. If we use your input we’ll add your name to the acknowledgments when the next edition comes out.
Meanwhile pay attention. Maybe your stories, poems, and essays aren’t being rejected after all. Maybe only the first 100 words are to blame.
Before We Start
While sharing an early draft of this book we got a peek at the broad spectrum of literary taste, revealed especially by opposing opinions about the writing examples we chose to include. One reader’s literary monument is another’s object of derision. Consider the opening paragraph of A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway:
In the late summer of that year we lived in a house in a village that looked across the river and the plain to the mountains. In the bed of the river there were pebbles and boulders, dry and white in the sun, and the water was clear and swiftly moving and blue in the channels. Troops went by the house and down the road and the dust they raised powdered the leaves of the trees. The trunks of the trees too were dusty and the leaves fell early that year and we saw the troops marching along the road and the dust rising and leaves, stirred by the breeze, falling and the soldiers marching and afterward the road bare and white except for the leaves.
It consists of 126 words, only one of which has three syllables. Some readers consider it to be a pillar in the canon of American literature. Others cringe when they read it. There is no right answer.
To quote Richard Bach, Everything in this