50 Knots You Need to Know: Learn 50 knots for sailing, climbing, camping, and more
By Marty Allen
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50 Knots You Need to Know - Marty Allen
50
KNOTS
YOU NEED
TO KNOW
Learn 50 knots for sailing, climbing, camping, and more
Marty Allen
To me, the simple act of tying a knot is an adventure in unlimited space.
Clifford W. Ashley, Ashley’s Book of Knots
Dedication: For Bruce Bowen, the heart of Mass Art’s Studio for Inter-related Media (SIM). You only taught me a few knots, but I knew I’d better tie them right or you’d kill me if that light fell.
Published in 2015 by Dog ’n’ Bone Books
An imprint of Ryland Peters & Small Ltd
20–21 Jockey’s Fields 341 E 116th St
London WC1R 4BW New York, NY 10029
www.rylandpeters.com
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Text © Marty Allen 2015
Design and illustration © Dog ’n’ Bone Books 2015
The author’s moral rights have been asserted. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher.
A CIP catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress and the British Library.
eISBN: 978 1 911026 31 0
ISBN: 978 1 909313 56 9
Printed in China
Editor: Rosie Lewis
Designer: Jerry Goldie
Illustration: Kuo Kang Chen except pages 11, 40, 41, 83, and all cover artworks by Stephen Dew
contents
Introduction:
Knot for the Faint of Heart
Knot Talk
Section 1
Tips for the First-time Knot Tier (Knot Basics)
Basic Overhand (or Thumb Knot) and Double Overhand
Half Hitch
Figure 8 Stopper Knot
Half Knot
Square Knot (Reef Knot)
Rope Coiling
Whipping the Rope
Section 2
A Sailor’s Knots of the Sea (Nautical Knots)
Sheet Bend
Double Sheet Bend
Slip Knot and Noose
Cleat Hitch
Marlinspike Hitch (Hoop)
Albright Knot
Anchor Hitch (or Bend)
Double Fisherman’s Knot
Ashley’s Stopper Knot
Section 3
The Outdoor Adventurer’s Guide to Life in the Forest (Camping Knots)
Bowline (Bowlan)
Clove Hitch
Monkey’s Fist
Carrick Bend
Poacher’s Knot
Constrictor Knot
Rolling Hitch
Tautline Hitch
Timber Hitch
Square Lashing
Tripod Lashing
Celtic Knot
Section 4
A Handy Guide to Climbing In and Out of All the Things (Climbing Knots)
Bow Tie
Lark’s Head (or Cow Hitch, Lanyard Hitch)
Munter Mule and Hitch
Alpine Butterfly Loop
Double Alpine Butterfly Loop
Prusik Knot
Better Bow
Blood Knot
Sheep Shank
The Knut
Scaffold Knot
Section 5
The Knot Tier’s Guide to Escape (Miscellaneous Strong Knots and Tying Diversions)
Mooring Hitch
Highwayman’s Hitch
Running Bowline
Package Knot
Barrel Hitch
Trucker’s Hitch
Honda Knot (or Lasso)
Handcuff Knot
Tumble Hitch
Make a Net
Monkey Braid
Index
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Knot for the
Faint of Heart
Knots. It’s easy to take the little guys and gals for granted. You need one thing attached to another. Well, let’s see… I’ll just twist this piece of rope…over this piece of rope. Nope. You need proper Knot Knowledge. And, friend, you’ve come to the right place.
Knowing how to tie things together properly is more than just a skill. It’s a magic trick and a super power combined in a little bundle. Luckily, what is true of knots is true of nearly everything in life: if you practice, you’ll get better at it.
So read the book. And the next time you’re adrift at sea or facing a menacing bear, with a piece of rope in your pocket, you’ll be the one who can save the day.
Knot Talk
A basic glossary
Here’s a selection of basic knot lingo for the would-be lion hunter, mountain conqueror, camping guru, or peg-legged boat captain.
The bight is a curve or arc, often caused by slack. It is not to be confused with a loop: the critical difference is that the two sections of rope have not crossed, but are next to each other.
The loop is just that—a loop in the rope, wherein the ends of the rope cross over each other and a circle is created.
A turn is where a rope wraps around another object 360 degrees. We’ll talk about turns a lot in this book.