Ebook44 pages12 minutes
Queen of Physics: How Wu Chien Shiung Helped Unlock the Secrets of the Atom
By Teresa Robeson and Rebecca Huang
Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars
4.5/5
()
About this ebook
Meet Wu Chien Shiung, famous physicist who overcame prejudice to prove that she could be anything she wanted.
“Wu Chien Shiung's story is remarkable—and so is the way this book does it justice.” —Booklist (Starred review)
When Wu Chien Shiung was born in China 100 years ago, most girls did not attend school; no one considered them as smart as boys. But her parents felt differently. Giving her a name meaning “Courageous Hero,” they encouraged her love of learning and science. This engaging biography follows Wu Chien Shiung as she battles sexism and racism to become what Newsweek magazine called the “Queen of Physics” for her work on beta decay. Along the way, she earned the admiration of famous scientists like Enrico Fermi and Robert Oppenheimer and became the first woman hired as an instructor by Princeton University, the first woman elected President of the American Physical Society, the first scientist to have an asteroid named after her when she was still alive, and many other honors.
“Wu Chien Shiung's story is remarkable—and so is the way this book does it justice.” —Booklist (Starred review)
When Wu Chien Shiung was born in China 100 years ago, most girls did not attend school; no one considered them as smart as boys. But her parents felt differently. Giving her a name meaning “Courageous Hero,” they encouraged her love of learning and science. This engaging biography follows Wu Chien Shiung as she battles sexism and racism to become what Newsweek magazine called the “Queen of Physics” for her work on beta decay. Along the way, she earned the admiration of famous scientists like Enrico Fermi and Robert Oppenheimer and became the first woman hired as an instructor by Princeton University, the first woman elected President of the American Physical Society, the first scientist to have an asteroid named after her when she was still alive, and many other honors.
Author
Teresa Robeson
Teresa Robeson was born in Hong Kong, raised in Canada, and now writes and creates from her mini-homestead in southern Indiana where she lives with her scientist husband. A nonfiction winner of the We Need Diverse Books Mentorship Program, Teresa advocates for greater scientific and cultural literacy.
Related to Queen of Physics
Related ebooks
Sherlock Bones and the Sea-Creature Feature Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHedy Lamarr's Double Life: Hollywood Legend and Brilliant Inventor Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Exact Location of Home Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Wind in the Willows: A Graphic Novel Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsEvelyn the Adventurous Entomologist: The True Story of a World-Traveling Bug Hunter Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsImani's Moon Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Climate Action: What Happened and What We Can Do Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWhen Grandma Gives You a Lemon Tree Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Opal Lee and What It Means to Be Free: The True Story of the Grandmother of Juneteenth Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Peace and Me: Inspired by the Lives of Nobel Peace Prize Laureates Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsEven Superheroes Make Mistakes Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Even Superheroes Have Bad Days Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Tai and the Istanbul Treasure Hunt Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5A Queen to the Rescue: The Story of Henrietta Szold, Founder of Hadassah Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Forest World Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Snow Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A Plan for Pops Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Wagons Ho!: Then and Now on the Oregon Trail Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Elizabeth Warren: Nevertheless, She Persisted Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsGeorge Ferris' Grand Idea: The Ferris Wheel Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMoishe's Miracle: A Hanukkah Story Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Skin I'm In: A First Look at Racism Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Civil War of Amos Abernathy Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Elevator Ghost Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Grandma's Records Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5My Footprints Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Cazuela That the Farm Maiden Stirred Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5My Food, Your Food, Our Food Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Deep in the Swamp Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A Song for Gwendolyn Brooks Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Children's Biography & Autobiography For You
Black Elk's Vision: A Lakota Story Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Fred Korematsu Speaks Up Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTHE DIARY OF ANNE FRANK Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Trombone Shorty Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Small Steps: The Year I Got Polio Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Hitler's Last Days: The Death of the Nazi Regime and the World's Most Notorious Dictator Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Beethoven for Kids: His Life and Music with 21 Activities Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Dav Pilkey Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Bessie Coleman: Bold Pilot Who Gave Women Wings Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsU.S. Presidents Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Complete Story of Sadako Sasaki: and the Thousand Paper Cranes Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Martin Luther King, Jr.: A Life of Fairness Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Many Faces of Josephine Baker: Dancer, Singer, Activist, Spy Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMy Family Divided: One Girl's Journey of Home, Loss, and Hope Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Amanda Gorman: Inspiring Hope with Poetry Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFarewell to Manzanar Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Reaching for the Moon: The Autobiography of NASA Mathematician Katherine Johnson Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Hidden Figures Young Readers' Edition Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Cross and the Switchblade: The True Story of One Man's Fearless Faith Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Snowman: The True Story of a Champion Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Archimedes and the Door of Science Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Bad News for Outlaws: The Remarkable Life of Bass Reeves, Deputy U.S. Marshal Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Farmer Boy Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Sackler Family: The Empire of Pain: How the Sacklers Founded a Pharmaceuticals Dynasty Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLincoln's Last Days: The Shocking Assassination that Changed America Forever Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Boys' War: Confederate and Union Soldiers Talk About the Civil War Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Prairie Girl: The Life of Laura Ingalls Wilder Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Undefeated: Jim Thorpe and the Carlisle Indian School Football Team Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Reviews for Queen of Physics
Rating: 4.450000085000001 out of 5 stars
4.5/5
20 ratings1 review
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Wu Chien Shiung was born on May 31, 1912 in a small town near Shanghai, China. (According to Chinese naming conventions, Wu was her last name and Chien Shiung her given name.) The author reports in a note at the end of the book that Chien Shiung’s parents believed girls to be equal to boys and thus they should receive an equivalent education. They gave their daughter a name meaning “Courageous Hero,” and they nurtured her love of learning and science. Chien Shiung left home at age eleven to compete for a place in a boarding school for teacher training; she was ranked ninth among around 10,000 applicants. During the day, Chien Shiung attended her own classes, and at night, she studied the textbooks of her friends. She kept up this habit of self-learning her whole life.After graduating at the top of her class in 1929, Chien Shiung, now 17, traveled to Nanjing, again by herself, to attend the National Central University. As in boarding school, Chien Shiung was recognized as a leader among students and was asked to lead political demonstrations, all while majoring in mathematics and physics. She was encouraged to pursue her PhD abroad in the U.S., and eventually settled on the University of California at Berkeley. (She originally intended to study at the University of Michigan until she heard that women were not allowed to use the front entrance of the student center - they had to use a side entrance.) She focused her work on beta decay, which, as the author explains in a glossary at the end of the book, is what happens when the center of an atom “decays” or breaks apart. Soon, the author reports, Chien Shiung had a deeper understanding of beta decay than just about anyone else, and other physicists came to her for consultation. She even helped shatter a fundamental concept of nuclear physics (“the parity laws”). It was such spectacular work that the male physicists involved won the Nobel Prize (but not Chien Shiung). In fact, over time, six male physicists won Nobel Prizes for the work she helped them complete, but Chien Shiung was passed over. The author writes:“Sometimes Chien Shiung did not get the jobs she wanted either - because she was a woman, because she was Asian. Was she sad? Yes. Was she disappointed? Often. Was she discouraged? Occasionally. But she did not let those feelings stop her from doing what she loved, because Baba [her father] always said, ‘Ignore the obstacles. Just put your head down and keep walking forward.’”She became such an exceptional physicist that the “Smithsonian” magazine called her “The First Lady of Physics Research” and “Newsweek” named her the “Queen of Physics.”The author concludes: “And that is how a small girl from a faraway village in China went to school, proved herself as smart as any boy, learned to be a scientist, and even became a queen!”The Afterword adds that Wu Chien Shiung was the first woman to be hired as an instructor by Princeton and to receive an honorary doctorate from that institution; the first woman to be elected president of the American Physical Society, and the first person to receive the Wolf Prize in Physics, inter alia. (The Wolf Prize is considered the second most prestigious award in the sciences, after the Nobel Prize.) Although it is not part of this story, Wu also made significant contributions to the “Manhattan Project” dedicated to the development of nuclear weapons during World War II. As the author of an article in "The New Inquiry" observed:"The popular historical narrative of the Manhattan Project presents it as a masculine, western enterprise, fitting the image of the young, white, male soldier on the battlegrounds of the two world wars. Yet the work of Wu, among many others, shows that the narrative was more complicated than that. Women, non-white, and non-Western people made vital contributions to the Manhattan Project and the physics underlying it. They disappeared from the history of the project as it was used to reinforce the image of the US as the leading Western superpower, both politically and scientifically. The forgotten history of Wu is one where state politics meets gender politics to the detriment of our understanding of scientific development."Wu died in 1997 in New York City.Illustrator Rebecca Huang uses mixed-media images that include chalkboards full of equations and nuclear symbols floating around the text. Evaluation: This book, for ages six and up, does a nice job of explaining any complicated concepts central to Wu's story, and emphasizing the obstacles Wu faced on account of her gender and race. Children will no doubt be amazed at the bravery of the little girl who traveled many miles away from home and from her beloved family in pursuit of an education. Wu’s story is pretty amazing, and it was gratifying to see it made available to inspire children. An included short bibliography will guide them to additional resources.
Book preview
Queen of Physics - Teresa Robeson
Enjoying the preview?
Page 1 of 1