How to Care for the Insane: A Manual for Nurses
()
About this ebook
Related to How to Care for the Insane
Related ebooks
How to Care for the Insane: A Manual for Nurses Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Machinery of the Mind Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Machinery of the Mind: Premium Ebook Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Machinery of the Mind (Annotated): Easy to Read Layout Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAnatomy for Kids Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsNursing Mental Diseases Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsNerve Cell, Functions, Diseases, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTechnic and Practice of Chiropractic Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Machinery of the Mind Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsNerve Diseases, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBrain and Behavior Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsEssential Clinically Applied Anatomy of the Peripheral Nervous System in the Limbs Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Autumn Brain Seminars: Volume One Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLiving Well with Epilepsy and Other Seizure Disorders: An Expert Explains What You Really Need to Know Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Essential Clinical Anatomy of the Nervous System Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsA Treatise on Physiology and Hygiene: For Educational Institutions and General Readers Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsClinical Neurology A Cure for Neurophobia Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsChild Development and Learning Conception Through age 8 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFirst Book in Physiology and Hygiene Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAnatomy and Physiology Essentials Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Foundations of Peak Brain Performance Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsUnderstanding Your Life: A Patients Guide to Chinese Medicine Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBeginning Psionics: A Psionics Training Manual Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Human Body Reflex Zone Quick Lookup Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSleep Neurology: A Comprehensive Guide to Basic and Clinical Aspects Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLearning About Cells, Grades 4 - 8 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Amazing Secrets of the Yogi Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Rewire Your Mindset to a Better Life Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsA Simple Guide to the Neck and Its Disorders, Diagnosis, Treatment and Related Conditions Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Classics For You
The Odyssey: (The Stephen Mitchell Translation) Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Flowers for Algernon Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Fellowship Of The Ring: Being the First Part of The Lord of the Rings Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Master & Margarita Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Little Women (Seasons Edition -- Winter) Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Old Man and the Sea: The Hemingway Library Edition Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Count of Monte-Cristo English and French Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Learn French! Apprends l'Anglais! THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY: In French and English Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A Confederacy of Dunces Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Sense and Sensibility (Centaur Classics) Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5As I Lay Dying Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5East of Eden Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5A Farewell to Arms Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Silmarillion Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Jungle: A Novel Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A Good Man Is Hard To Find And Other Stories Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Animal Farm: A Fairy Story Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Extremely Loud And Incredibly Close: A Novel Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Ulysses: With linked Table of Contents Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Wuthering Heights (with an Introduction by Mary Augusta Ward) Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Bell Jar: A Novel Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Titus Groan Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Persuasion Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Hell House: A Novel Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Things They Carried Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5For Whom the Bell Tolls: The Hemingway Library Edition Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Princess Bride: S. Morgenstern's Classic Tale of True Love and High Adventure Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Canterbury Tales Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Quiet American Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Republic by Plato Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Reviews for How to Care for the Insane
0 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
How to Care for the Insane - William D. Granger
William D. Granger
How to Care for the Insane: A Manual for Nurses
EAN 8596547316060
DigiCat, 2022
Contact: DigiCat@okpublishing.info
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION.
CHAPTER I.
CHAPTER II.
CHAPTER III.
CHAPTER IV.
CHAPTER V.
CHAPTER VI.
CHAPTER VII.
CHAPTER VIII.
CHAPTER IX.
CHAPTER X.
INTRODUCTION.
Table of Contents
The writer began in October, 1883, at the Buffalo State Asylum for the Insane, a course of instruction to the women attendants upon their duties and how best to care for their patients. This has been regularly continued till it has become a fixed part of the asylum life, and has developed into a system of training, and now a class of attendants has nearly completed its studies. Since July, 1885, instruction has been given to men attendants.
In April, 1885, the Superintendent, Dr. J. B. Andrews, who had encouraged the school from its conception, asked the Board of Managers to officially recognize it. They adopted the recommendation and fixed the qualifications for admission, the pay and privileges of its members, and provided for a certificate as a trained nurse and an attendant upon the insane, to be given to all, who at the end of two years successfully finished the full course of instruction.
The writer believes that all attendants should be regularly instructed in their duties, and the highest standard of care can be reached only when this is done. He also believes that every person who is allowed to care for the insane will be greatly benefited by such instruction, and will be able to learn every thing taught, if the teacher uses simple methods and is patient to instruct.
As a rule they enter upon the study with interest, and soon a skilled corps is formed, who are competent to fill the responsible positions, and control the unstable class that drift in and out of an asylum. Even the dullest are awakened to new zeal, and are advanced to positions of trust they could not otherwise have filled.
A brief outline of the course of instruction of the school may be of interest.
The first year is spent in learning the routine of ward work and filling minor positions. The attendants are changed from ward to ward, and have the care of all classes of the insane.
They first receive instruction in the printed rules of the asylum. Every rule relating to the duties of attendants is read and explained, and special attention is called to the performance of the following duties:
a. Duties to officers.
b. Duties to each other.
c. Duties to patients.
d. Duties to the institution.
Thus the new attendants early get an outline of their duties in the special care of the insane.
After this comes instruction in elementary anatomy and physiology. They are taught of the bones, joints, muscles, and organs of the body, food and digestion, the circulation and respiration, waste and repair, animal heat, and the nervous system.
In order to be ready for advanced instruction the elements of physiology must be thoroughly learned. The teaching must be adapted to the ability and wants of those instructed. Having fixed the limit of duties required of an attendant, it is easy to fix the limit of instruction. It is an error to teach too much medicine, for then we begin to make physicians. All that is needed is attendants who are able to do their work intelligently, and, keeping this object in mind, lectures by a physician, devoid of too much detail, but simple, direct, and plain, are better than instruction from any of the text-books. With notes of the lectures furnished, and with repeated recitations, any lesson is readily learned. This way of instructing, by lectures, notes, and recitations, is continued throughout the entire two years.
A course in hygiene follows the lectures in physiology.
Instruction in these three studies occupies the first year. An attendant who, at the end of this time, successfully passes an examination in them, and who has been faithful in his duties, is ready to receive the advanced instruction of the second year. This includes the nursing of the sick, the management of emergencies, and finally the special work of caring for the insane. The wits of an attendant upon the insane have to be sharpened in many directions not required of a general nurse. The text-books on nursing may properly be followed by another, which shall aid one skilled as a nurse to perform the varied and difficult duties incident to the care of the insane and the wards of an asylum. To furnish this is the object of this manual.
A brief review of the physiology of the nervous system is introduced for the aid of students, in reading the chapters on the mind and insanity.
To teach any thing metaphysical or pathological may seem questionable. The class, however, has not only been interested in the simple study of the phenomena of the mind, but has been able to comprehend and profit by the lectures on this subject.
The lectures on the care of the insane were given to the class almost as they appear in these pages. The suggestion was made that if they were printed they would find a place in the hands of attendants in other asylums. This is the reason of their publication.
To my colleague, Dr. A. W. Hurd, I wish to tender my thanks for the valuable assistance he has given me in the preparation of this manual. I am greatly indebted to Dr. Andrews for his ever kind but critical advice. But for his encouragement and help neither the work of instruction nor the preparation of these pages would have been begun, nor success, if success be gained, achieved.
CHAPTER I.
Table of Contents
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AND SOME OF ITS MORE IMPORTANT FUNCTIONS.
The nervous system is made up of a nerve centre and nerves.
The great nerve centre is the Brain and Spinal Cord.
The brain is a body weighing about forty ounces, and fills a cavity in the upper part of the skull. The spinal cord, commonly called spinal marrow, is directly connected with the brain. The skull rests upon the spinal column, or backbone, and there is a cavity inside the whole length of this column, which contains the cord. There is an opening through the base of the skull where it rests upon the spinal column, and it is through this opening that the fibres of the cord go, to pass into and become a part of the brain. These most important parts are carefully protected by a strong bony covering.
Many nerves are given off from the brain and cord and go practically everywhere, so that every part of the body is supplied with them. These nerves are white cords of different sizes; the largest nerve of the body, the one that goes to the leg, called the sciatic, is as large as the little finger.
There are really two brains and two cords, as along the central line of the body there is a division of the brain and cord, making two halves exactly alike. These halves are connected together, the division not being complete.
Nerves are given off in pairs; for example, from either side of the brain arises a nerve that goes to each eye. So two nerves exactly alike spring from the two sides of the spinal cord, going to each arm.
A nerve is composed of a bundle of fibres, microscopic in size. As a nerve passes to the extremities it divides by branching much as does an artery, and thus a bundle of fibres is distributed to a muscle, or a part of the skin, or to an organ, and every part of the body has a direct nerve supply, much as you saw in the microscope it was supplied with blood by means of the capillaries. We cannot prick our finger with the finest needle but nerve, fibres are irritated, and we feel it, and