Indian Legends Retold
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Indian Legends Retold - Elaine Goodale Eastman
Elaine Goodale Eastman
Indian Legends Retold
EAN 8596547097532
DigiCat, 2022
Contact: DigiCat@okpublishing.info
Table of Contents
ILLUSTRATIONS
A LITTLE TALK ABOUT INDIANS
PIMA TALES
CHILDREN OF THE CLOUD
THE CAPTIVE
THE NAUGHTY GRANDCHILDREN
BLUEBIRD AND COYOTE
CHEROKEE TALES
THE FIRST FIRE
ICE MAN PUTS OUT THE FIRE
THE ORIGIN OF SICKNESS AND MEDICINE
THE FIRST STRAWBERRY
HOW THE TERRAPIN BEAT THE RABBIT
HOW THE TURKEY GOT HIS BEARD
HOW THE DEER GOT HIS HORNS
WHY THE DEER’S TEETH ARE BLUNT
WHY THE POSSUM’S TAIL IS BARE
THE OWL GETS MARRIED
THE STARS AND THE PINE
THE MAN WHO MARRIED THE THUNDER’S SISTER
THE ENCHANTED LAKE
THE BEAR MAN
CHOCTAW STORIES
WHY POSSUM HAS A LARGE MOUTH
THE GOOD LITTLE SPIRIT
FOLLOWERS OF THE SUN
THE HUNTER WHO BECAME A DEER
PRETTY WOMAN
THE CRANE AND THE HUMMINGBIRD
IROQUOIS TALES
THE THUNDERERS
THE WINGED HUNTER
GREAT HEAD
TSIMSHIAN TALES
HOW THE DAYLIGHT CAME
THE OLD WOMAN AND THE TIDES
HOW THE FIRE WAS BROUGHT
RAVEN AND THE CRAB
THE BEAUTIFUL BLANKET
RAVEN AND THE HUNTERS
RAVEN AND THE CHILDREN
RAVEN AND HIS MOTHER-IN-LAW
RAVEN AND THE SALMON WOMAN
THE ANIMALS IN COUNCIL
THE FOUR WINDS
THE FEAST OF THE MOUNTAIN GOATS
THE WOMAN WHO BECAME A BEAVER
THE TEN PRINCES
THE GIRL WHO REJECTED HER COUSIN
GRIZZLY BEAR AND THE FOUR CHIEFS
THE WOODEN WIFE
ILDINI
ALASKAN STORIES
THE MAN WHO ENTERTAINED BEARS
BEAVER AND PORCUPINE
MOUNTAIN DWELLER
THE EAGLE CREST
THE GIRL WHO MARRIED THE FIRE SPIRIT
THE SHADOW WIFE
THE SELF-BURNING FIRE
THE LONG WINTER
ILLUSTRATIONS
Table of Contents
INDIAN LEGENDS RETOLD
A LITTLE TALK ABOUT INDIANS
Table of Contents
MANY of us think of the American Indians as all one people. We talk of the Indian language.
There are more than fifty distinct Indian languages.
There are many other important differences between the various tribes. The nature of the country, the kinds of game and other foods, the climate, winds, trees, all have their effect in molding the daily lives of the people. Their habits and customs are reflected in their legends and popular tales as in a looking-glass.
The mountains, plains, and seashore are the great natural features of our country, and corresponding to these we have coast tribes, prairie tribes, and forest-dwellers or mountaineers among the natives. If you try, you will soon be able to tell from reading a story what part of the country it came from. It is an interesting study to read and compare the legends of different tribes.
The Cherokees lived originally in the South Atlantic States and some few still have their homes in the mountains of North Carolina, but the greater part of the tribe was forcibly removed many years ago to the old Indian Territory. There they developed a civilized government, established schools and colleges, and are now well educated and intermixed with white people. The stories repeated here were gathered from the eastern or parent branch. Their shrewdness and quick wit is very noticeable. Sequoyah, whose impressive statue stands in bronze in the rotunda of the Capitol at Washington, was the famous Cherokee who invented an alphabet.
The Choctaws formerly lived in Mississippi and Louisiana but are now one of the Five Civilized Tribes of Oklahoma (once Indian Territory).
The Tsimshians are Indians of the North Pacific coast and in the old days lived mainly by fishing. They also hunted deer, bears, and other animals. Their houses and boats were made chiefly of cedar wood, and they also wove the bark of the cedar into baskets, ropes, mats, and even clothing. The salmon and the cedar were to them what the buffalo was to the Indians of the Great Plains, so you will not be surprised by the many references to them both in these stories. There is a strong likeness between their customs and those of the Alaskan tribes.
The home of the brave and manly Iroquois was in the valley of the St. Lawrence, the basins of Lakes Erie and Ontario, and most of what is now the State of New York. They were an exceptionally gifted people, wise in state-craft and active in warfare. They believed in the manlike form and magic power of the creatures and elements.
The Pimas are a gentle, peaceable, brown-skinned people, living in Arizona, making fine pottery, weaving beautiful mats and baskets, and raising corn. Like the other desert tribes, their songs and stories have much to do with the rain clouds, upon which their crops depend. They formerly stood in great fear of the warlike Apaches, who often attacked them and carried off women and children captive.
I suppose you all know that these legends were not written down at all until white people or educated Indians put them into books. They were made up by unknown story-tellers, far back in the past, and repeated by old men and women for the amusement and instruction of the young folks. Thus they were handed down, with some changes or additions, from one generation to another.
Indians had good memories. There were no libraries or museums or universities. All their wisdom and their traditions were stored up in the heads of the people, and a thing once forgotten was lost forever. They had not even a notebook or memorandum to help out a poor memory.
It is not so simple to invent a short tale that is witty and ingenious, with as much point and meaning as have most of these we are giving you, as you will soon find out if you try to make up some fables or fairy tales of your own. To remember and tell over such a story in a clear and effective way, without missing any of its logical or dramatic quality—even this is no very easy matter. The hearing