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To Freedom Invasion: American History & Political Science
To Freedom Invasion: American History & Political Science
To Freedom Invasion: American History & Political Science
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To Freedom Invasion: American History & Political Science

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Myself being the author of this book have chosen seven (7) subjects of mind examinations to deliver a true essentiality purpose that is demanded by the voting public. Those subjects are (1) Law: It is an essential tool to administer justice in the court system for all its citizens. (2) American History: Its purpose serves the past and present ev

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Release dateMay 5, 2022
ISBN9781958030134
To Freedom Invasion: American History & Political Science

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    To Freedom Invasion - Elijah Anderson Omega

    To Freedom Invasion

    Copyright © 2022 by Elijah Anderson Omega

    Published in the United States of America

    All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any way by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the author except as provided by USA copyright law.

    The opinions expressed by the author are not necessarily those of ReadersMagnet, LLC.

    ReadersMagnet, LLC

    10620 Treena Street, Suite 230 | San Diego, California, 92131 USA

    1.619. 354. 2643 | www.readersmagnet.com

    Book design copyright © 2022 by ReadersMagnet, LLC. All rights reserved.

    Cover design by Kent Gabutin

    Interior design by Dorothy Lee

    Table of Contents

    Biography of Elijah Anderson Omega

    To Freedom Invasion

    The Practice and the Origination of Law

    The Discovery and Exploration of the America’s and the Western Hemisphere

    The Colonization in North America, Including the Thirteen Original Colonies on the Eastern Atlantic Sea Board

    The American Revolutionary War and the Forming of a New Nation

    The Westward Annexation of the New States in America

    The Introduction of the Civil War, From 1861 to 1865

    Weapons Used in that Nineteenth Century Era and a Review of the First Fifteen Presidents of the United States and the Sixteenth President of the United States; then, the Seventeenth to the Thirty- Fourth President of the United States

    The Last Twelve President of the United States

    Amendments to the United States of America’s Constitution and Its Leaders

    Politics in America

    The Fate and the Plight of a Spy

    Whistle-Blowers in Government and Private Life

    New Technology and the Law

    Foreign Affairs

    The Meaning of Words and Poems and the Appendix

    B

    iography of Elijah Anderson Omega

    Elijah Anderson Omega was born as Elijah Tyler Anderson on May 31, 1941 three miles outside of Woodworth, LA in a place called Cloverdale, LA. On the right hand side of the Missouri and pacific railroad track going north. Elijah resided there with his mother and father and with other sisters and brothers until they move from there in a wagon in the year of 1944. They moved to their other place three miles away.

    In the year 1945, Elijah’s brother Louis David Anderson worked at a saw mill doing odd jobs and bought an acoustic guitar, and time Elijah saw the guitar, his mind said unto him that the guitar was his. Elijah new his older brother would not want him messing around with his guitar; and Elijah chose special times when his brother was off working in the fields or at the saw mill when nobody else was around to try and play his brother’s guitar. In a very short time he was playing his first tone and it was a hit tone in the year of 1945 (That’s How Much I Love You). Elijah’s mother then told his older brother Louis if you are going to let other kids your age mess around with your guitar; why not let your younger brother play the guitar since he seems to be playing making some decent sounds.

    When Elijah started to school in 1947, he was able to play the guitar at school house functions. And people would say, the guitar is larger than that little boy and he is really playing it; as he got older, he would go on 4H club camp trips in the summer and play his guitar to all the campground kids that came from all over the State of Louisiana. When Elijah was 18 years old he went out on the road playing his guitar with the famous ink spots for about three months until they could find a older guitarist to do the gig.

    Education: Elijah began school when he was six years old at the Cloverdale Elementary School and it was a one room school house that taught from first through seventh grade in a rural neighborhood outside of Woodworth, LA. Elijah attended that school until 1954. Then, Cloverdale Elementary was consolidated with Carter C. Raymond Elementary, Junior

    High and High School. Elijah was there at Carter C. Raymond for three years from the seventh through the ninth grade. Then, Elijah changed states and went to the state of Washington, and the city was Seattle, Washington. There he was a sophomore in high school and this was the year of 1957-58 school year; while he was there, he played his guitar at school house functions and appeared on a late night TV show singing the blues (Oh Baby You Don’t Have To Go) at the end of that school year Elijah got a job in the summer working at Acme Poultry Co.

    As the school year begin in 1958-59 school session, Elijah traveled back to Louisiana and attended the Peabody High School to begin his junior in high school, while he was there he was successful in school but had gotten very tired from working odd jobs and undergoing problems with both parents getting sick at the same time. Then Elijah wen to Houston, Texas to try and get a job and it was not successful and he went back to Alexandria, LA played music there for some months and save enough money to purchase a Trailways bus ticket and went back to Seattle, Washington. Elijah toured Canada and Alaska in the early 1960’s with the Frank Roberts Soul Brothers Band, after which, he moved to Los Angeles, CA and played gigs in the area for many years until he landed a good paying labor job working for the Los Angeles Housing Authority for about twelve years until a judge retired him from the labor force.

    Before retiring from the labor force Elijah had gone back to high school and graduated from the Thomas Jefferson High School in the year of 1974 – entered trade technical college studying gardening and agriculture dealing with the life of plants and its maintenance operation and in 1999 Elijah had some time on hand and went back to college and got his Liberal Arts Degree afterwards he entered the Abraham Lincoln School of Law in West Los Angeles, CA and studied there for eleven months taking criminal law, tort law, contracts and property law. And from there Elijah continued writing books and songs and playing his guitar.

    Introduction and Forward

    To Freedom Invasion

    The author of this book has lived a total of 73 years and two months at the end of July 31, 2014, and he will try to focus on main insights of the people, so the well beings of every person, place, and thing in the United States of America; to give you a light of understanding of all the people and their needs. There are many needs that need to be stressed loudly I personally think the leaders of America have failed, in governing all the people to its fullest in suiting their needs. There are many needs or pretenses, when you as a country is being governed.

    You can’t meet everybody’s need at the same time, but on the other hand; you can’t totally ignore the ones you might disagree with. The topics will cover the beginning of America, from the first Europeans that explored North and South America, and who they found here at the beginning of their exploration. Among the two continents of North and South American was many islands in its surroundings.

    The ingredients of the topics will be of fairness in government–spending– saving-education-sports-dealing with children-taxes-medicine-and last strange occurrences in life, that sometimes most people will keep to themselves because, most people will not believe in what you are telling them until, they can see it with their own eyes, and that subject is (unidentified flying objects) (U.F.O.)’s.

    I know there are going to be lots of disagreements from certain people from the left, they are the ones are satisfied with the way things are at the present time or shall I say the exemplification, archetype and original functions of government without a change. Most of those people have lots of money, no worries and is living on easy streets, but the people that have to work every day and drive up and down freeways, will agree more with my concepts.

    Myself being the author of this book, has chosen seven (7) subjects of mind examinations to deliver a true essentiality purpose that is demanded by the voting public. Those subjects are (1) Law: It is an essential tool to administer justice in the court system for all its citizens. (2) American History: Its purpose serves the pass and present events, so the public will know where they came from and where they are going. (3) Political Science: Its purpose is to keep the nation well informed on hos their politicians are serving them. (4) Sociology: Its purpose is to try and build a consolation among different races of certain groups of people, so all persons can be served as needed in any particular situation. (5) Psychology: Its purpose is to study and human mind and try to find out what makes it tick. (6) Economics: Its purpose is to given an up to date data on where this and other countries are faring throughout the entire world in financial stability and what is needed to keep things going in the right direct. Last and finally (7) Philology: Its purpose is to try and determined how individuals think in religion, race, political views, belief in life and death, spirit world, heaven and hell (ESP) and so on. I hope you will have a good educational reading session, Thank you Elijah Anderson Omega (The Prophet).

    Chapter I

    The Practice and the Origination of Law

    Freedom Invasion

    By: Elijah Anderson

    What is freedom? Answer: The Random House Webster’s College Dictionary describes freedom as to be the state of being free, or at liberty rather than in confinement or under physical restraint (2) to be an exception from external control (3) to have the power to determine your actions without restraint (4) to have political or national independence to do as you please without the encroachment upon other peoples right (5) to have personal liberty such as (slaves who bought their freedom) (6) to have exemption; immunity; freedom from fear (7) to have the absence of or released from ties or obligations (8) to have the ease or facility of movement or action (9) to be able to have the frankness of manner or speech (10) to not to have your liberty taken (11) to have the right with civil liberty, as opposed to subjection to an arbitrary or despotic government (12) to have the right to enjoy all privileges or special rights of citizenship, membership, etc. in a community or the like (13) to have the right to frequent, enjoy, or use at will.

    Synonyms for the term freedom as a noun when it is used in a part of speech are as following; affranchisement, arbitrium, autonomy, civil liberty, decontrol, deliverance, discharged, disengagement, disenthrallment, disimprisonment, emancipation, empowerment, enfranchisement, entitlement, exemption, exemption from external control, exemption from restraint, extrication, frnachise, franchisement, independence, latitude, leave, leeway, legal right, liberation, libertas, liberty, license, licentia, noninterference, permit, political independence, prerogative, privilege, redemption, relaxation of control, release, a right to decide, room, self-determination, self- government, self-rule, unconstraint, unfettering, uninbitedness, and to be unrestraint.

    Associated concepts: freedom from fault, freedom of action, freedom of assembly, freedom of conscience, freedom of contract, freedom of press, freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of thought, freedom of trade, and freedom of worship.

    Freedom of choice when it is used as a noun continues as the following: autonomy, call, discretion, enfranchisement, exemption, franchise, free course, free thought, free will, independence, independence means, latitude, liberty, license, option, prerogative, pro-abortion, pro-choice, right of choice, rights, and self-determination.

    Now! I have given you the meaning of the word freedom that is describe by the Random House Webster’s College Dictionary and the synonyms for the term freedom when it is used a s a noun part of speech when you are talking or writing and now I am going to deliver a final blow to you head and knock you over the moon with knowledge that you should never forget as being a born United States American citizen where the United States Government, and various other entities have totally taken your entire rights of freedom away.

    I will start telling you what’s going on by something you see every day, then you ask the question; What is that? And I will say junk mail, you get it every day; then your mind will think and wonder who gave somebody my home address and my home telephone number, my cell phone number, e-mail number and texting number for communication.

    A whole lots of people and organizations are guilty of these horrendous crimes that is done to the American citizens, so they can keep up with you; where you go, where you eat, what other places you may sleep, when you are not living at home, who you are seeing outside of your marriage; those things are your freedom and it is known as personal business; in America and around the entire world, your business just have gotten tossed out of the window and your entire life could be in danger if your enemy want to track you down and kill you; that’s what makes the crime so horrendous.

    Who are the one’s that is guilty of this crime? Everybody that has your data is guilty; Do you vote? Do you have drivers license? Did you attend any public school; have you ever been in jail for a violation, have you ever been to a hospital or doctor; I’m not saying all of the groups I have named does this crime, but I can assure you on a bottom dollar bit, that somewhere, somebody out of these groups has done this crime to the American public; in the process; they get paid.

    Our government will tell you that this data is necessary to keep the whole entire country safe from attack from outside enemies that this like our country. I’m am going to say to my country; if you are an elected official; it is your lawful duty to protect its citizens, but in the process of doing so, I want you to stay out of my entire business.

    So, your freedom has been taken away and I am going to ask you the wild bill’s gun slinging question: What are you going to do about it, sit in a corner and cry? Make excuses for not trying to fix the problem or role up your sleeves and go forward straight to your elected officials saying I want you to make a law saying that anybody that enter someone’s business without permission can be sent to jail for up to ten years behind bars doing hard labor and up to one million dollars find and this law will end business intrusion and spying.

    What is law?

    Questioned by: Elijah Anderson Omega

    This topic is a very important question that effects every human being on the face of this planet earth; and who knows whether it has an effect on other parts of the entire universe, if there are other living life creatures somewhere out there living in this creation of space; but, wherever you may go on earth or any other part of the universe there should be a set rule in which you must govern, if you are dealing with a group of people; so, I am going to give you my personal opinion about what I may call law; my answer is this: Law is a set rule that is established among a group of people that want a certain rule to be the foundation for the group of certain people to govern within that group of people anywhere you may go in the entire universe.

    Where do we go from here? Answer: (1) I will start with the Random House Webster’s College Dictionary for its opinion about the term we refer to as law; it says it is the principles and regulations that is established by a government or other authority and applicable to a people, whether by legislation or by custom that is enforced by a judicial decision (2) it is any written or positive rule or collection of rules prescribed under the authority of the state of nation, as by the people in the constitution (3) law is a system or collection of governing with certain set rules to be abided by for the people to obey within that system (4) law is a system that is set forth for the condition of society brought about by observance of such rules; such as, maintaining law and order (5) law is to have the field of knowledge that is concerned with those rules; jurisprudence; to study law (6) law is the body of such rules concerned with a particular subject; commercial law; tax law etc. (7) law is an act of the highest legislative body of a state of nation (8) law is the profession that deals with law and legal procedure to practice law (9) to make or take legal action with litigation; to go to law (10) law is an agent or agency that enforces the law, esp. the police: When the law arrived they may say; the law arrived to quell the riot (11) the law is any rule or injunction that must be obeyed (12) the law is a rule or principle of proper conduct sanctioned by conscience, concepts of natural justice, or the will of a deity; a moral law (13) a rule or manner of behavior that is instinctive or spontaneous; the law of self-preservation (14) law in a philosophy, science, etc. (1) it is a statement of a relationship or sequence of phenomena invariable under the same condition

    law in a mathematical rule (15) law is a principle based on the predictable consequences of an act, condition etc. the law of supply and demand (16) law is a rule, principle, or convention that is regarded as governing the structure or the relationship of an element in the structure of something, as of language or work of art; the laws of playwriting; the laws of grammar (17) law is an commandment or a revelation from God (18) law is sometimes cap.) such as a divinely appointed order or system (19) the law of Moses (2010 the perceptive part of the Bible, esp. of the New Testament, in contradistinction to its promises; the law of Christ (21) law is to institute legal action; bring suite; sue (22) to chiefly deal, to sue or prosecute – idiom, (23) be a law to or unto oneself, to act independently or unconventionally, esp. without regard of established mores (24) law down the law, to issue orders imperiously; laying in order, fixed tune (in colletive sense) (25) law is used as an exclamation expressing astonishment; to alter, later coalescing with apocopated forms of Lord).

    Law abiding adjective: abiding by keeping the law; obedient to law; law abiding citizens

    Law breaker noun: is a person that breaks or violates the law

    Law breaking adjective: the first street gang robbed the convenient store Lawful adjective: to be allowed by law; a lawful enterprise; sancted by law; legitimate; a lawful heir; to be appointed or recognized by law; to be legally qualified; to be a lawful king; to be acting or being according to the law; law abiding

    Law giver noun: is a person who promulgates a law or code of laws

    Law-less adjective: when somebody is contrary to or without regard for the law; lawless violence; uncontrolled by law; unruly, disorderly; a lawless crew; uncontrollable; unbridled; lawless passion; illegal; lawless activities

    Law maker adverb: is a person who makes or enacts law; a legislator

    Law-man noun: is an officer of the law, as a sheriff or police officer

    Law merchant: is the principles and rules, drawn chiefly from custom determining the rights and obligations of commercial transactions commercial or mercantile law

    Now we shall go to our third opinion of the term law: and that will be the opinion of the Blacks Law Dictionary (Sixth Edition)

    It begins by saying law is a rule that which is laid down, ordained, or established; a rule or method according to which phenomena or actions co- exist or that it really follow each other; and it goes on to say that law, in its generic sense, is a body of rules of action or conduct that is prescribed by controlling authority, and having binding and legal force to control citizens of any state or country.

    For example a law case says as the following: United States Fidelity and Guaranty Co. v Guenther 281 U.S. 34, 50 S.CT. 164,74 L.ED that which must be obeyed and followed by citizens subject to sanctions or legal consequences of law; law is a solemn expression of the will of the supreme power of the State. Calif. Civil Code, $22

    The law of a state is to be found in its statutory and constitutional enactments, as interpreted by its courts, and in absence of statute law, in rulings of its courts Dauer’s Estate V. Zabel, 9 Mich.App.176, 156N.W.2D 34, 37

    Word law generally contemplates both statutory and case law. Matter of Estate of Perlberg, Tenn.App, 694 S.W. 2D 304, 308.

    First Continue of Law

    The law of a state is to be found in its statutory and constitutional enactments, as interpreted by its courts, and, in absence of statute law, in rulings of its courts. Dauer’s Estate v Zabel, 9 Mich.App.176, 156 N.W.2D 34, 37

    Word law generally contemplates both statutory and case law matter of Estate of Perlberg, Tenn.App.694 S.W.2D 304, 308 in old English jurisprudence, law is used to signify an oath or the privilege of being sworn; as in the phrases to wage one’s law, to lose one’s law. This particular term is also used in the opposition to fact because questions of law are to be decided by the court, while it is the province of the jury to resolve questions of fact. The word may mean or embrace: body of principles, standards and rules promulgated by the government, state ex rel. Conway v Superior Court within and for Greenlee County, 60 Ariz. 69, 131P.2D 983, 986; command which obliges a person or persons and obliges generally to acts or forbearances of a class; constitution or constitution provision. Wickham v. Grand River Dam Authority, 189 OKL. 540, 118 P.2D 640, 643; county ordinance, People v. Ziady, 8 Cal.2D 149, 64 P.2D 425, 430; distinct and complete act of positive law; doctrine or procedure of the common law, from which equity is a departure; enrolled bill attested by presiding officers of two branches of general assembly, Shannon v. Dean, 279 KY. 279, 130 S.W.2D 812, 815; general rule of human actions, taking cognizance only of external acts, enforced by a determinate authority, which authority is human, and among human authority is that which is paramount in a political society; grant by legislature, City of Los Angeles v. Pacific Land Corporation, 41 Cal.App.2D 223, 106 P.2D 242, 244; administrative agency rules and regulations, Columbia Broadcasting System v. United States, 316 U.S. 407, 62 S.CT. 1194, 1200, 863 L.ED. 1563; judicial decisions, judgments or decrees West v American Telephone & Telegraph Co. 311 U.S. 223, 61 S.CT. 179, 183, 85 L. ED 139; law of the State Legislation by the initiative method opinion of the justices 309 Mass 676, 35 N.E.2D 676, 680; local rules of decision, National Fruit Produce Co. v. Dwinell-Wright Co., D.C. Mass., 47 F. Supp. 499, 502; long-established local custom which has the force of law, Duboid v. Hepburn, 35 U.S. (10 PET) 1, 9 L. ED. 325; Bush v Brenner, D.C. Minn., 29 F.2D 844, 845; Municipal ordinance; prescribed rules of action or conduct, U.S. Fidelity & Guaranty Co., v Guenther, 281 U.S. 34, 50 S.CT. 165, 166, 74 L.ED 683; proclamation of governor, Williams v State, 146 TEX.CR.R. 430, 176 S.W.2D 177, 184; resolution passed by the legislature and approved by the governor, City of Bangor v Inhabitants of Etna, 140 ME. 85, 34 A.2D 205, 208; revised statues, W.R. Mc-Culough Life Ins. Co. v Armstrong, Tex. CIV.APP.158 S.W.2D 585, 586; rule of civil conduct commanding what is right and prohibiting what is wrong, City of Bangor v Inhabitants of Etna, 140 ME. 85, 34 a.2D 205, 208; rule of civil conduct prescribed by the supreme court power in a state, City of Bangor v Inhabitants of Etna, 140 ME. 85, 34 A.2D 205, 208; rule of conduct prescribed by lawmaking power of the state, Board of Education of Union Free School Dist. No. Six of Town of Greenburgh v Town of Greenburgh, 277 N.Y. 193, 13 N.E.2D 768, 770; rules of court, State Ex Rel. Conway v Superior Court within and for Greenlee County, 60 Ariz. 69, 131 P.2D 983, 986; rules of decision commonly is accepted and acted upon by the bar and inferior courts.

    West v. American Telephone & Telegraph Co., Ohio, 311 U.S. 223, 61 S.CT.179, 183, 85 L.ED. 139; rules promulgated by the government, State Ex Rel. Conway v Superior Court within and for Greenlee County. 60 Ariz. 69, 131 P.2D 983, 986; Science system of principles or rules of human conduct, Secretary of the Treasury regulations in Re Deyo’s Estate, 180 Misc. 32, 42 N.Y.S.2D 379, 386; statue laws as construed by the highest courts of the state, National City Bank v National Sec. Co., C.C. A. Tenn., 58 F.2D 7, 9; statute or enactment of legislative body, state Ex Rel, McKittrick v Missouri Public Service commission, 252 MO. 29, 175 S.W.2D 857, 862; Untied States Law, U.S.V. Wagner, C.C. A. CAL., 93 F.2D 77, 79; War Department Regulations, Standard Oil Co. of California v Johnson, Cal, 316 U.S. 481, 62S.CT. 1168, 1169, 86 L.ED. 1611.

    A concurrent or joint resolution of legislature is not a law Koenig V. Flynn, 258 N.Y. 292, 179 N.E. 705, 707, Ward V State, 179 OKL. 368, 56 P. 2D 136, 137; a resolution of the House of Representatives is not a law State Ex Rel Todd v Yelle, 7 Wash. 2D 443, 110 P.2D162, 165, an unconstitutional statue is not law, Flournoy v First Nat. Bank of Shreveport, 197 LA. 1067, 3 SO.2D 244, 248. With reference to its origin, law is derived either from judicial precedents, from legislation, or from custom.

    Relating to the different kinds of law or law regarded in its different aspects, such as absolute law for example it is the true and proper law of nature, immutable in the abstract or in a principle, in theory, but not in application; for very often the object, the reason, situation, and other circumstances, may vary its exercise and obligation. We must also add natural law to the different aspects of law also; natural law or ju naturole, was largely used in the philosophical speculations of the Roman jurists of the Antonine Age and was intended to denote a system of rules and principles for the guidance of the human conduct which is independent of the enacted law of the systems peculiar to any one people; now we shall proceed by adding other laws such as adjective law; administrative law; arms, law of; bankruptcy code, canon law, case law, citation, law of; civil law, commercial law, common law, custom and usage law, conclusion of law, conflicts of laws, constitutional law, criminal law, ecclesiastical law, edict; enabling statute, equity; evidence, law of; flag law of, foreign laws; forest law, international law.

    Second Continue of Law

    Local law; maritime law; marque, law of; martial law; mercantile law; military law; moral law; municipal law; natural law; oleron, laws of; ordinance law; Organic law; parliamentary law; penal laws; positive law; private law; probate law; procedural law; prospective law; public law; remedial laws and statues; retrospective law; revenue law or measure; road (law of the road); roman law; special law; staple (law of the staple); statute law; substantive law; unwritten law; war law; wisby, laws of; written law.

    When dealing with facts and law" as distinguishable we will go into details about facts.

    Fact: a fact is a thing done; an action performed or an incident transpired; an event or circumstance; an actual occurrence; an actual happening in the time or pace of an event mental or physical; that which takes place. City of South Euclid v Clapacs, 6 Ohio Misc. 101, 213 N.E. 2D 828, 832; a fact is either things that is, an existence, or a motion, that is an event. It is the quality of being actual; actual existence or occurrence.

    Practice of Law: It is the rendition of services requiring the knowledge and the application of legal principles and technique to serve the interests of another with his consent. R.J. Edwards, Inc. v R.L. Hert, OKL. 504 P.2D 407, 416; it is not limited to appearing in court, or advising and performing of services in the conduct of the various shapes of litigations, but embraces the preparation of pleadings, and other papers incident to actions and special proceedings.

    Law Arbitrary: That is when the matter is opposed to immutable, a law not founded in the nature of things, but imposed by the mere will of the legislature.

    Law Court of Appeals: It relates to an appellate tribunal, formerly existing in the State of South Carolina, for hearing appeals from the courts of law.

    Law Department: it is the department having charge of law of law business of government (such as the judicial branch of government).

    Law Enforcement Officer: Those are the ones whose duty is to preserve the peace. Frazier v. Elmore, 180 Tenn. 232, 173 S.W. 2D 563, 565

    Police Officer: Is one of the staff of persons employed in cities and towns to enforce the municipal laws and ordinances for preserving the peace, safety, and good order of the community, they also called policeman or police woman or patrolman or patrol woman or peace officer

    Sheriff: Those are the ones that are constitutionally elected officer having responsibilities of law enforcement and administration of the Sheriff’s Department; Durrell V. Franklin County Com’rs, ME. 532 A.2D 146, 147 the Chief Executive and Administrative Officer of a county, being chosen by popular election; his principal duties are in aid of the criminal courts and civil courts of records; such as serving process, summoning juries, executing judgments, and holding judicial sales and the like; he or she is the chief conservator of the peace within his or her territorial jurisdiction; when used in statutes, the term may include a deputy sheriff; he is in general charge of the county jail in most states (under sheriff).

    Constable and marshals are also law enforcement officers that enforce the law.

    Law French: The Norman French language introduced into New England by William the Conqueror. For several centuries, it was, in an emphatic sense, the language of the English law. It is called Blackstone a barbarous dialect, and a later specimens of its fully warrant the appellation, but at the time of its introduction it was, as has been observed, the best form of the language spoke in Normandy.

    Lawful: is that which is legal; warranted or authorized by the law; having the qualification that is prescribed by law; not contrary to nor forbidden by the law; not illegal; the principal distinction between the terms lawful and legal is that the former contemplates the substance of the law, the latter the form of law. To say of an act that it is lawful implies that it is authorized, sanctioned, or at any rate not forbidden, by law. To say that it is legal implies that it is done or performed in accordance with the forms and usages of law, or in a technical manner. In this sense illegal approaches the meaning of invalid, for example a contract or will, executed with the required formalities, might be said to be invalid or illegal, but could not be described as unlawful. Further, the word lawful more clearly implies an ethical content that does legal the latter goes not further than compliance, with positive, technical, or formal rules; while the former usually imports a moral substance or ethical permissibility. A further distinction is that the word legal is used as the synonym of constructive, which lawful is not. Thus legal fraud is fraud implied or inferred by the law, or made out by construction. Lawful fraud would be a contradiction of terms. Again, legal is used as the antithesis of equitable. Thus we speak of legal assets, legal estate, etc. Not of lawful assets or lawful estate but there are some connections in which the two words are used as exact equivalents. Thus, a lawful writ, warrant, or process is the same as a legal writ, warrant, or process.

    Lawful Age: is the full legal age generally is 18 years of age, though the lawful age for certain acts (e.g. drinking, driving motor vehicle, etc.) may vary from state to state.

    Law Arrest: This is done when an lawman or law woman is in the process of taking a person into legal custody either under a valid warrant or on probable cause for believing that he has committed a crime or under civil process which permits his arrest; e.g. Capias for arrest of debtor. Term is used in connection with right to search a person and his immediate surroundings without a warrant as an incident of the arrest. Chimel v. California, 395 U.S. 752, 89 S. CT. 2034, 23 L.ED. 2D 685 arrest; probable cause, search, search warrant.

    Lawful Authorities: Those persons who have the right to exercise public power, to require obedience to their lawful commands, to command or act in the public name e.g. police.

    Lawful Cause: Legitimate reason for acting, based on the law or on the evidence in a particular case as contracted with acting on a whim or out of prejudice, or for a reason not recognized by the law for the cause of action.

    Third Continue of Law

    Lawful Damages: it is such damages as the law fixes and is ascertainable in a court of law (Carr v. U.S. D.C. KY. 28 F. Supp. 236, 241) Damages are described as a pecuniary compensation or indemnity, which may be recovered in the courts by a person who has suffered a loss, determent, or injury, whether to his personal, property, or rights through the unlawful act or omission or negligence of another. The sum of money awarded to a person injured by the tort of another; restatement, second torts, $12A. Money compensation sought or awarded as a remedy for a breach of contract or for various tortious acts.

    Damages may be compensatory or punitive according to whether they are suffered or a punishment for outrageous conduct and to deter future transgression. Nominal damages are awarded for the vindication of a right where no real loss or injury can be proved. Generally in most cases, punitive or exemplary damages are awarded only if compensatory or actual damages have been sustained. Here are a list of types of damages that could be sustained in different types of damages.

    Actual Damages: Real, substantial and just damages or the amount awarded to a complainant of compensation for the actual and real loss of injury, as proposed on the one hand to nominal damages, and on the other to exemplary or punitive damages. Synonymous with compensation damages and with general damages.

    List of actual damages

    1.Benefit-of-the bargin

    2.Civil damage

    3.Compensatory damages

    4.Consequential damages

    5.Continuing damages

    6.Criminal damage

    7.Damages ultra

    8.Direct damages

    9.Excessive damages

    10.Excess liability damages

    11.Exemplary or punitive

    12.Expectancy damages

    13.Fee damages

    14.Foreseeable damages

    15.Future damages

    16.General damages

    17.Hedonic damages

    18.Inadequate damages

    19.Incidental damages

    20.Irreparable damages

    21.Land damages

    22.Limitation of damages

    23.Liquidated damages

    24.Mitigation of damages

    25.Necessary damages

    26.Nominal damages

    27.Pecuniary damages

    28.Presumptive damages

    29.Prospective damages

    30.Proximate damages

    31.Punitive damages

    32.Remote damages

    33.Rescissory damages

    34.Severance damages

    35.Special damages

    36.Speculative damages

    37.Statutory damages

    38.Substantial damages

    39.Temporary damages

    40.Treble damages

    41.Unliquidated damages

    42.Vindictive damages

    To know the actual function of the list of (42) listed damages I will refer you to the Blacks Law Dictionary Sixth Edition for further information concerning different damages.

    Damage to person: It is judged by the measure of injury, physical, mental and emotional, as a result of another’s action or omission whether such action or omission would be intentional or negligent. Damage and injury" are commonly used interchangeably, but they are different to extent that injury is what is actually suffered while damage is the measure of compensation for such suffering and money loss during the injury.

    Damage to property: The injury to property in general, does not include conversion of such property or taking of such property by public authority (i.e. eminent domain).

    (Wandermere Corp. v. State, 79 Wash. 2D 688, 488 P.2D 1088)

    Lawful dependents: This term generally associated with allowances or benefits from public (e.g. Social Security benefits) or private funds

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