Advent for Everyone: Luke: A Daily Devotional
By N. T. Wright
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About this ebook
Advent for Everyone: Luke provides readers with an inspirational guide through the Advent season, from the first Sunday in Advent through the Saturday after the Fourth Sunday in Advent. Popular biblical scholar and author N. T. Wright provides his own Scripture translation and brief reflection, exploring the Gospel themes of faith, repentance, justice, and celebration.
Wright's engaging reflections take you on a journey of spiritual enlightenment, guiding you toward the wonder and joy of Christmas. This book is suitable for both individual and group study and reflection.
N. T. Wright
N. T. Wright is the former bishop of Durham and senior research fellow at Wycliffe Hall, Oxford University. He is one of the world’s leading New Testament scholars and the award-winning author of many books, including?After You Believe,?Surprised by Hope,?Simply Christian,?Interpreting Paul, and?The New Testament in Its World, as well as the Christian Origins and the Question of God series.
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Advent for Everyone - N. T. Wright
ADVENT
for
EVERYONE
LUKE
NEW TESTAMENT FOR EVERYONE
N. T. Wright
Matthew for Everyone, Part 1
Matthew for Everyone, Part 2
Mark for Everyone
Luke for Everyone
John for Everyone, Part 1
John for Everyone, Part 2
Acts for Everyone, Part 1
Acts for Everyone, Part 2
Paul for Everyone: Romans, Part 1
Paul for Everyone: Romans, Part 2
Paul for Everyone: 1 Corinthians
Paul for Everyone: 2 Corinthians
Paul for Everyone: Galatians and Thessalonians
Paul for Everyone: The Prison Letters
Paul for Everyone: The Pastoral Letters
Hebrews for Everyone
The Early Christian Letters for Everyone
Revelation for Everyone
Lent for Everyone: Matthew, Year A
Lent for Everyone: Mark, Year B
Lent for Everyone: Luke, Year C
Advent for Everyone: A Journey with the Apostles
Advent for Everyone: Luke
ADVENT
for
EVERYONE
LUKE
A Daily Devotional
N. T.
WRIGHT
Copyright © Tom Wright 2018
Originally published in Great Britain in 2018 by
Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge
First published in the United States of America in 2018 by
Westminster John Knox Press
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photo-copying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. For information, address Westminster John Knox Press, 100 Witherspoon Street, Louisville, Kentucky 40202-1396. Or contact us online at www.wjkbooks.com.
Scripture quotations are taken or adapted from The New Testament for Everyone by Tom Wright, copyright © Nicholas Thomas Wright 2011.
Cover design by Allison Taylor
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Wright, N. T. (Nicholas Thomas), author.
Title: Advent for everyone. Luke / N.T. Wright.
Description: Louisville, KY : Westminster John Knox Press, 2018. | Series: New Testament for everyone |
Identifiers: LCCN 2018030674 (print) | LCCN 2018032117 (ebook) | ISBN 9781611649147 (ebk.) | ISBN 9780664263430 (pbk. : alk. paper)
Subjects: LCSH: Advent--Meditations. | Advent--Biblical teaching. | Bible. Luke—Meditations.
Classification: LCC BV40 (ebook) | LCC BV40 .W753 2018 (print) | DDC 242/.332—dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018030674
Most Westminster John Knox Press books are available at special quantity discounts when purchased in bulk by corporations, organizations, and special-interest groups. For more information, please e-mail SpecialSales@wjkbooks.com.
For Scott and Debara Hafemann
CONTENTS
Introduction
Excerpt from Lent for Everyone: Luke, Year C, by N. T. Wright
INTRODUCTION
If people know anything about Advent, they know it’s the time when we prepare for Christmas. And when they think of Christmas, they almost always think of Luke. It’s Luke that tells us about the angel Gabriel visiting Mary to tell her of God’s choice that she should be the mother of his son. It’s Luke who has the angels singing to the shepherds in the fields near Bethlehem, and the shepherds then going to find Jesus in the most unlikely place – a manger! – proving that the angels’ words had been true. So if Advent is getting ready for Christmas it’s also getting ready for Luke.
But Luke can help us with the ‘getting ready’ as well. Partly this is because he gives us the ‘backstory’ about John the Baptist, explaining that his birth, too, had been a remarkable act of divine providence. But it’s even more, because at various key points Luke explains that what happened to Jesus, and even more importantly what happened through Jesus, was the fulfilment of Israel’s scriptures. The Bible of the day told a great, sprawling story – of God and the world, God and Israel, God and the hoped-for future. Luke explains that this story reached its appointed goal with Jesus himself. Luke insists that if we want to understand Jesus, and particularly in Advent if we want to understand him better, we have to go back to the Law, the Prophets and the Writings – to the whole ancient scripture of God’s people.
In particular, Israel’s scriptures were pointing to one great ‘arrival’. Many in Jesus’ day were expecting a ‘Messiah’ – a national leader, a warrior king perhaps. But behind and underneath this hope there was a deeper hope again. Prophets like Isaiah and Ezekiel, and in the more recent period prophets like Zechariah and Malachi, had insisted that one day God himself would come back, to ‘visit and redeem his people’. Luke insists that when we read the story of Jesus this is indeed what we are witnessing, even though the story of Jesus he tells isn’t the kind of thing that people had imagined when they thought of the glorious return of Israel’s God. Somehow, he is telling us, when Israel’s God finally comes back to rescue his people, he comes in the form of this deeply, fully, gloriously human being Jesus of Nazareth. Luke’s portrait of Jesus, perhaps more than any of the other gospels, brings out his character as loving, caring, helping, healing – as well as challenging those who dig their toes in and refuse to come onside with God’s rescuing project. And Luke insists that this is what it looks like when God comes back to reign. This is what Israel had been waiting for. This is what – if it had known its business – the whole world should have been waiting for.
And that brings us to the other side of Advent: because this season isn’t just about getting ready for Jesus to be born. It’s about getting ready for Jesus to come back. Luke offers a full sweep of global history, from the creation right through to the new creation; and Jesus is the middle of it all. From the moment when Jesus announced in Nazareth that this was the time for God to become king, right through to his resurrection and commissioning of his followers to take his message to the ends of the earth – Luke’s story is moving towards the ultimate moment when, as the angel says in Acts chapter 1, Jesus will return at last, to reign over the rescued and renewed creation. This ‘second advent’ is often not well understood. Different ideas and theories abound. Luke helps us work our way into this set of questions by placing his emphasis on the powerful compassion with which Jesus came alongside and rescued the weak, the helpless, the sick and the hopeless. It is Luke who gives us Jesus’ parables of the Good Samaritan and the Prodigal Son. It is Luke who has Jesus meeting a grieving widow and restoring her dead son to life. It is Luke who describes Jesus praying, while being crucified, that God would forgive the men who were torturing him to death.
So Luke is an ideal guide to Advent. The readings for the present book have been chosen to give you a focus for prayer and meditation as you share this journey with other Jesus-followers around the world. With Luke, we find ourselves back in the first century, walking with Jesus along the dusty roads of his homeland, watching with horror as he goes to his death, and then celebrating with astonished joy as he rises to launch God’s new world. And with that, Luke will help us return to our own day, to ask humbly and seriously what it will mean for us to walk with Jesus in our own world. My hope and prayer is that this book will help churches, groups and individuals to be ‘Advent people’, celebrating the coming of God’s light into the world that often still seems very dark.
WEEK 1: A TIME FOR ENCOURAGEMENT
FIRST SUNDAY OF ADVENT
Watching for the Son of Man: Luke 21.25–36
Travel with me, back in time, to Jerusalem. The year is AD 58, nearly 30 years after Jesus’ crucifixion and resurrection. Many people in the holy city came to believe in Jesus in the heady days nearly a generation ago, and many of them are still here, older and more puzzled perhaps, but still waiting and hoping and praying.
Things have been difficult, on and off. Once Pontius Pilate stopped being governor people hoped life might improve, but there was then a huge crisis over the emperor’s plan to place a vast statue of himself in the Temple. The threat, fortunately, was seen off; Gaius, the emperor in question, had died soon after; and when one of Herod’s grandsons, Agrippa, was made king of the Jews in AD 41, everyone in Jerusalem stood up and cheered. To be ruled by one of your own might be better than having governors from far away who didn’t understand local customs. That didn’t last, though. He too had died, struck down (said some) by God