An Enemy of the People
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About this ebook
Regarded as one of the foremost playwrights of the nineteenth century, Henrik Ibsen tells the story of the idealist Doctor Thomas Stockmann, the medical officer of a recently opened spa in a small town in southern Norway, who finds that the water is seriously contaminated. He notifies members of the community and initially receives support and thanks for the discovery. Threatened by the possible impact of such a revelation, his brother, the town mayor, conspires with local politicians and the newspaper to suppress the story and pressure Dr. Stockmann to retract his statements.
At a public meeting, an attempt is made to keep Dr. Stockmann from speaking, but he launches into a tirade condemning the corruption of the town and the tyranny of the majority. Finding his speech offensive, he is shouted down by the masses and reviled as "an enemy of the people."
In his foreword, Kennedy alerts readers to the undeniable fact that the persecution of those who tell uncomfortable truths, which Ibsen described over one hundred years ago, continues to this day and is as relevant now as ever. We face environmental deregulation and degradation, politicians in lobbyists’ pockets, attacks on facts that are agreed upon by reputable scientists, corporate funded and controlled research, and attempts to impede and suppress whistleblowers. The battle continues and Kennedy joins Ibsen on the front lines.
Henrik Ibsen
Born in 1828, Henrik Ibsen was a Norwegian playwright and poet, often associated with the early Modernist movement in theatre. Determined to become a playwright from a young age, Ibsen began writing while working as an apprentice pharmacist to help support his family. Though his early plays were largely unsuccessful, Ibsen was able to take employment at a theatre where he worked as a writer, director, and producer. Ibsen’s first success came with Brand and Peter Gynt, and with later plays like A Doll’s House, Ghosts, and The Master Builder he became one of the most performed playwrights in the world, second only to William Shakespeare. Ibsen died in his home in Norway in 1906 at the age of 78.
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Reviews for An Enemy of the People
152 ratings3 reviews
- Rating: 1 out of 5 stars1/5Having once seen a snippet of Steve McQueen play the main role in a movie adaptation An Enemy of the People, for a long time I wanted to read this.Boy was I disappointed when I did! The bit I recall McQueen speaking wasn't even in this, the original.Yuck!
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5A truly magnificent play. The speeches by Dr. Stockmann in Act 4 were simply brilliant. I was worried in Act 5 that the play would turn into tragedy and Dr. Stockmann would sell his soul to the devil. Instead, his heroism increased tenfold. A beautifully written -- not predictable, unexpected and truly the stuff that plays should be made of.
- Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5Sterkste maatschappelijke toneelstuk van IbsenThema: -dubieuze democratie-manipulatie in naam van publieke opinie-ideaal en eigenbelangOp eind te moraliserend
Book preview
An Enemy of the People - Henrik Ibsen
Act I
(SCENE.—DR. STOCKMANN’S sitting room. It is evening. The room is plainly but neatly appointed and furnished. In the right-hand wall are two doors; the farther leads out to the hall, the nearer to the doctor’s study. In the left-hand wall, opposite the door leading to the hall, is a door leading to the other rooms occupied by the family. In the middle of the same wall stands the stove, and, further forward, a couch with a looking glass hanging over it and an oval table in front of it. On the table, a lighted lamp, with a lampshade. At the back of the room, an open door leads to the dining room. BILLING is seen sitting at the dining table, on which a lamp is burning. He has a napkin tucked under his chin, and MRS. STOCKMANN is standing by the table handing him a large plate full of roast beef. The other places at the table are empty, and the table somewhat in disorder, evidently a meal having recently been finished.)
MRS. STOCKMANN: You see, if you come an hour late, Mr. Billing, you have to put up with cold meat.
BILLING (as he eats): It is uncommonly good, thank you—remarkably good.
MRS. STOCKMANN: My husband makes such a point of having his meals punctually, you know.
BILLING: That doesn’t affect me a bit. Indeed, I almost think I enjoy a meal all the better when I can sit down and eat all by myself, and undisturbed.
MRS. STOCKMANN: Oh well, as long as you are enjoying it—. (Turns to the hall door, listening.) I expect that is Mr. Hovstad coming too.
BILLING: Very likely.
(PETER STOCKMANN comes in. He wears an overcoat and his official hat, and carries a stick.)
PETER STOCKMANN: Good evening, Katherine.
MRS. STOCKMANN (coming forward into the sitting room): Ah, good evening—is it you? How good of you to come up and see us!
PETER STOCKMANN: I happened to be passing, and so—(looks into the dining room). But you have company with you, I see.
MRS. STOCKMANN (a little embarrassed): Oh, no—it was quite by chance he came in. (Hurriedly.) Won’t you come in and have something, too?
PETER STOCKMANN: I! No, thank you. Good gracious—hot meat at night! Not with my digestion.
MRS. STOCKMANN: Oh, but just once in a way—
PETER STOCKMANN: No, no, my dear lady; I stick to my tea and bread and butter. It is much more wholesome in the long run—and a little more economical, too.
MRS. STOCKMANN (smiling): Now you mustn’t think that Thomas and I are spendthrifts.
PETER STOCKMANN: Not you, my dear; I would never think that of you. (Points to the Doctor’s study.) Is he not at home?
MRS. STOCKMANN: No, he went out for a little turn after supper—he and the boys.
PETER STOCKMANN: I doubt if that is a wise thing to do. (Listens.) I fancy I hear him coming now.
MRS. STOCKMANN: No, I don’t think it is he. (A knock is heard at the door.) Come in! (HOVSTAD comes in from the hall.) Oh, it is you, Mr. Hovstad!
HOVSTAD: Yes, I hope you will forgive me, but I was delayed at the printers. Good evening, Mr. Mayor.
PETER STOCKMANN (bowing a little distantly): Good evening. You have come on business, no doubt.
HOVSTAD: Partly. It’s about an article for the paper.
PETER STOCKMANN: So I imagined. I hear my brother has become a prolific contributor to the People’s Messenger.
HOVSTAD: Yes, he is good enough to write in the People’s Messenger when he has any home truths to tell.
MRS. STOCKMANN (to HOVSTAD): But won’t you—? (Points to the dining room.)
PETER STOCKMANN: Quite so, quite so. I don’t blame him in the least, as a writer, for addressing himself to the quarters where he will find the readiest sympathy. And, besides that, I personally have no reason to bear any ill will to your paper, Mr. Hovstad.
HOVSTAD: I quite agree with you.
PETER STOCKMANN: Taking one thing with another, there is an excellent spirit of toleration in the town—an admirable municipal spirit. And it all springs from the fact of our having a great common interest to unite us—an interest that is in an equally high degree the concern of every right-minded citizen.
HOVSTAD: The Baths, yes.
PETER STOCKMANN: Exactly—our fine, new, handsome Baths. Mark my words, Mr. Hovstad—the Baths will become the focus of our municipal life! Not a doubt of it!
MRS. STOCKMANN: That is just what Thomas says.
PETER STOCKMANN: Think how extraordinarily the place has developed within the last year or two! Money has been flowing in, and there is some life and some business doing in the town. Houses and landed property are rising in value every day.
HOVSTAD: And unemployment is diminishing.
PETER STOCKMANN: Yes, that is another thing. The burden on the poor rates has been lightened, to the great relief of the propertied classes; and that relief will be even greater if only we get a really good summer this year, and lots of visitors—plenty of invalids, who will make the Baths talked about.
HOVSTAD: And there is a good prospect of that, I hear.
PETER STOCKMANN: It looks very promising. Inquiries about apartments and that sort of thing are reaching us, every day.
HOVSTAD: Well, the doctor’s article will come in very suitably.
PETER STOCKMANN: Has he been writing something just lately?
HOVSTAD: This is something he wrote in the winter; a recommendation of the Baths—an account of the excellent sanitary conditions here. But I held the article over,