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The Last of the Vikings: The Sagas of Gustav Adolf and Karl XII
The Last of the Vikings: The Sagas of Gustav Adolf and Karl XII
The Last of the Vikings: The Sagas of Gustav Adolf and Karl XII
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The Last of the Vikings: The Sagas of Gustav Adolf and Karl XII

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The Viking Age began like a violent thunderstorm in the year 793 when a band of Norse warriors raided Lindisfarne, a small island off the coast of ancient England. For the next three hundred years, these fearless men dominated life on the European continent.
Contrary to popular belief, the Viking aura was not extinguished at the dawn of the second millennium. In truth, it lasted far longer. In a fascinating saga divided into three parts, John Eklund begins by recounting the exploits of some of the most famous Vikings from 793 to 1066, and then describes the adventures of the two latter day heroes from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Gustav Adolf and Karl XII, who through their incredible courage and fighting skills, proved they were worthy of the same level of praise and admiration as their seafaring warrior ancestors.
The Last of the Vikings is a concise collection of sagas that shines a spotlight on the hero warriors of the Viking Age that include the greatest of the Norsemen and the king who lost an empire but saved a nation.
LanguageEnglish
PublisheriUniverse
Release dateJan 31, 2021
ISBN9781663217080
The Last of the Vikings: The Sagas of Gustav Adolf and Karl XII

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    The Last of the Vikings - John Eklund

    Copyright © 2021 John Eklund.

    All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced by any means, graphic, electronic, or mechanical,

    including photocopying, recording, taping or by any information storage retrieval system without the written

    permission of the author except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews.

    Certain characters in this work are historical figures, and certain events portrayed did take place. However, this

    is a work of fiction. All the other characters, names, and events as well as all places, incidents, organizations, and

    dialogue in this novel are either the products of the author’s imagination or are used fictitiously.

    iUniverse

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    Because of the dynamic nature of the internet, any web addresses or links contained in this book may have changed

    since publication and may no longer be valid. The views expressed in this work are solely those of the author and do not

    necessarily reflect the views of the publisher, and the publisher hereby disclaims any responsibility for them.

    Any people depicted in stock imagery provided by Getty Images are models,

    and such images are being used for illustrative purposes only.

    Certain stock imagery © Getty Images.

    ISBN: 978-1-6632-1707-3 (sc)

    ISBN: 978-1-6632-1709-7 (hc)

    ISBN: 978-1-6632-1708-0 (e)

    Library of Congress Control Number: 2021901273

    iUniverse rev. date: 01/29/2021

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    CONTENTS

    Preface

    Time Line

    BOOK I

    The Viking Age

    Lindisfarne

    The Viking Tour

    Ragnar Lothbrok

    The Great Heathen Army

    Björn Ironside

    Rollo, the Normans, and William the Conqueror

    The Varangians, the Rus’, and Rurik

    Leif Erikson and the New World

    The Twilight of the Gods

    The Battle of Stamford Bridge

    Birger Jarl and the Northern Crusades

    BOOK II

    The Saga of Gustav Adolf

    The Greatest of the Norsemen

    Johann Tserclaes, the Count of Tilly

    The Brahe Prophecy

    King of the Swedes, Goths, and Vandals

    War with Denmark

    War with Russia

    War with Poland

    The Snow King

    The Winged Hussars

    The Polish Hetman

    Victory over the Poles

    The Thirty Years’ War

    Magdeburg

    The Battle of Breitenfeld

    The Death of the Monk in Armor

    The Battle of Lutzen

    The King of the Goths

    A Hero of Every Nation

    Lennart Torstensson

    The Swedish Empire

    BOOK III

    The Saga of Karl XII

    The King Who Lost an Empire but Saved a Nation

    The Sainthood of Ulrika Eleonora

    Captain Stormcrantz and the Ghostly Angels

    The Bear Hunter

    Gottorp Fury

    Karl and Käthie

    The Great Northern War

    Attack on Denmark

    Narva 1700

    The Pinnacle of Viking Greatness

    The Crossing of the Duna 1701

    Countess Maria Aurora von Königsmarck

    Battle of Kliszow 1702

    Chasing the Polish King

    Battle of Grodno 1706

    The Second Battle of Grodno

    Battle of Holowczyn 1708

    His Majesty’s Favorite Victory

    The Great Frost of 1709

    Poltava 1709

    Peter the Great

    Exile in the Ottoman Empire

    The Ruckus

    General Magnus Stenbock

    The Mad Dash across Europe

    The Siege of the Akershus Fortress

    Siege of Fredrikshald

    One Who Came Creeping

    The Savior of Stockholm and the Stor Phoenix

    The End of the War

    Karl XII’s Legacy

    Modern Vikings

    Glossary

    PREFACE

    A saga is defined as a prose story or history, typically about a hero or heroic achievement. The Norse people of the Middle Ages wrote the first and most famous sagas. Many of the sagas have been forgotten over the centuries, but some have endured. The Völsunga Saga told the story of the great hero Sigurd (also called Siegfried) who was a legendary dragon slayer with impenetrable skin. The Tale of Ragnar Lothbrok is an Icelandic saga written in the thirteenth century about a famous Viking warrior who had equally famous warrior sons. The Vinland Sagas, also written in the thirteenth century, included two separate texts that told of Leif Erickson’s voyages to North America. In each case, the sagas were a mixture of historical fact and myth, but no one can say for sure which parts were pure history and which parts were pure myth, making them all the more intriguing.

    The Last of the Vikings is a continuation of the saga tradition. The first book recounts the exploits of some of the most famous Vikings from the Viking Age (793–1066), and the second and third books tell of the latter-day Norse heroes, Gustav Adolf and Karl XII, who, through their incredible courage and fighting skill, proved that they were worthy of the same level of praise and admiration as their seafaring warrior ancestors.

    Time Line

    BOOK I

    The Viking Age

    Lindisfarne

    T he Viking Age began like a violent thunderstorm in the year 793, when a band of Norse warriors raided Lindisfarne, a small island off the northeast coast of ancient England. Lindisfarne was the home of Britain’s most cherished monastery, where the remains of the virtuous Saint Cuthbert, England’s preeminent theologian, were laid to rest. The monastery was filled with golden chalices and other valuables, which the Norsemen coveted.

    In the weeks leading up to the raid, an uneasiness had set in among the monks of the monastery. There was an ongoing great famine in the land, and there came in succession several destructive storms, with ominous, if not bizarrely mysterious, reports of glowing dragons in the sky.

    The heavens tell of a dark omen, said Athelstan, one of the young monks living at the monastery. I fear we have offended God, and he has abandoned us.

    On the eighth of June, the infamous nightmare commenced. From far across the North Sea, fierce pagan barbarians came in wooden longboats. The boats had carved dragon heads at the stem and stern and moved rapidly through the water. The barbarian warriors placed their decorated shields at the sides of the boats, and they made their way over the cold, rough waves by rowing long oars and by the use of tall, colorful sails.

    What is your purpose here? the head monk of the monastery asked as he saw the rugged heathens approach. He was answered not with words but with a razor-sharp sword.

    Run and hide! the monks cried to one another as the Norsemen began their pillage. The devil himself is upon us with a horde of demons.

    The terrifying heathens struck down any man who stood in their way. Those they did not kill, they captured and used as slaves. The Norsemen mercilessly took all the gold and treasure from the monastery and destroyed everything else they left behind.

    These Vikings, as they were called,¹ were rough men—brave, tall, and handsome but also shrewd and calculating. Their raid was not a random act. They had carefully plotted to attack the poorly defended church of Saint Cuthbert. They also plotted a quick escape. Like lightning, they vanished from the land just as rapidly as they had come.

    The Lindisfarne raid struck fear into the hearts of all Europe’s coastal peoples. It would set the tone of the history of the continent until the early stages of the new millennium.

    810914_FNL_01.jpg

    The Viking Tour

    T he Vikings were descendants of great warriors. Their ancestors were the Goths and Vandals, who conquered Rome in the fifth century. Like the Vikings, the Goths and Vandals were fair-skinned Scandinavian adventurers. The Goths hailed from Götaland in southern Sweden, and the Vandals came from an area near present-day Stockholm. The Goth and Vandal victory over the Romans was monumental, for Rome was unquestionably the greatest empire in the ancient world. The formidable Roman military was defeated only because it faced an army of men who were born and bred to fight—a true warrior culture. More than being just daring seamen, the Vikings were, like the Goths and Vandals, defined by their fierce warrior tradition.

    Seeking wealth and adventure, the Vikings traveled in their swift longboats to the far corners of the known world, and on at least one occasion, to a world unknown to learned men. The list of the lands they ventured to was extraordinary:

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