The Last of the Vikings: The Sagas of Gustav Adolf and Karl XII
By John Eklund
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About this ebook
Contrary to popular belief, the Viking aura was not extinguished at the dawn of the second millennium. In truth, it lasted far longer. In a fascinating saga divided into three parts, John Eklund begins by recounting the exploits of some of the most famous Vikings from 793 to 1066, and then describes the adventures of the two latter day heroes from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Gustav Adolf and Karl XII, who through their incredible courage and fighting skills, proved they were worthy of the same level of praise and admiration as their seafaring warrior ancestors.
The Last of the Vikings is a concise collection of sagas that shines a spotlight on the hero warriors of the Viking Age that include the greatest of the Norsemen and the king who lost an empire but saved a nation.
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The Last of the Vikings - John Eklund
Copyright © 2021 John Eklund.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced by any means, graphic, electronic, or mechanical,
including photocopying, recording, taping or by any information storage retrieval system without the written
permission of the author except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews.
Certain characters in this work are historical figures, and certain events portrayed did take place. However, this
is a work of fiction. All the other characters, names, and events as well as all places, incidents, organizations, and
dialogue in this novel are either the products of the author’s imagination or are used fictitiously.
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Certain stock imagery © Getty Images.
ISBN: 978-1-6632-1707-3 (sc)
ISBN: 978-1-6632-1709-7 (hc)
ISBN: 978-1-6632-1708-0 (e)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2021901273
iUniverse rev. date: 01/29/2021
11370.pngCONTENTS
Preface
Time Line
BOOK I
The Viking Age
Lindisfarne
The Viking Tour
Ragnar Lothbrok
The Great Heathen Army
Björn Ironside
Rollo, the Normans, and William the Conqueror
The Varangians, the Rus’, and Rurik
Leif Erikson and the New World
The Twilight of the Gods
The Battle of Stamford Bridge
Birger Jarl and the Northern Crusades
BOOK II
The Saga of Gustav Adolf
The Greatest of the Norsemen
Johann Tserclaes, the Count of Tilly
The Brahe Prophecy
King of the Swedes, Goths, and Vandals
War with Denmark
War with Russia
War with Poland
The Snow King
The Winged Hussars
The Polish Hetman
Victory over the Poles
The Thirty Years’ War
Magdeburg
The Battle of Breitenfeld
The Death of the Monk in Armor
The Battle of Lutzen
The King of the Goths
A Hero of Every Nation
Lennart Torstensson
The Swedish Empire
BOOK III
The Saga of Karl XII
The King Who Lost an Empire but Saved a Nation
The Sainthood of Ulrika Eleonora
Captain Stormcrantz and the Ghostly Angels
The Bear Hunter
Gottorp Fury
Karl and Käthie
The Great Northern War
Attack on Denmark
Narva 1700
The Pinnacle of Viking Greatness
The Crossing of the Duna 1701
Countess Maria Aurora von Königsmarck
Battle of Kliszow 1702
Chasing the Polish King
Battle of Grodno 1706
The Second Battle of Grodno
Battle of Holowczyn 1708
His Majesty’s Favorite Victory
The Great Frost of 1709
Poltava 1709
Peter the Great
Exile in the Ottoman Empire
The Ruckus
General Magnus Stenbock
The Mad Dash across Europe
The Siege of the Akershus Fortress
Siege of Fredrikshald
One Who Came Creeping
The Savior of Stockholm and the Stor Phoenix
The End of the War
Karl XII’s Legacy
Modern Vikings
Glossary
PREFACE
A saga is defined as a prose story or history, typically about a hero or heroic achievement. The Norse people of the Middle Ages wrote the first and most famous sagas. Many of the sagas have been forgotten over the centuries, but some have endured. The Völsunga Saga told the story of the great hero Sigurd (also called Siegfried) who was a legendary dragon slayer with impenetrable skin. The Tale of Ragnar Lothbrok is an Icelandic saga written in the thirteenth century about a famous Viking warrior who had equally famous warrior sons. The Vinland Sagas, also written in the thirteenth century, included two separate texts that told of Leif Erickson’s voyages to North America. In each case, the sagas were a mixture of historical fact and myth, but no one can say for sure which parts were pure history and which parts were pure myth, making them all the more intriguing.
The Last of the Vikings is a continuation of the saga tradition. The first book recounts the exploits of some of the most famous Vikings from the Viking Age (793–1066), and the second and third books tell of the latter-day Norse heroes, Gustav Adolf and Karl XII, who, through their incredible courage and fighting skill, proved that they were worthy of the same level of praise and admiration as their seafaring warrior ancestors.
Time Line
BOOK I
The Viking Age
Lindisfarne
T he Viking Age began like a violent thunderstorm in the year 793, when a band of Norse warriors raided Lindisfarne, a small island off the northeast coast of ancient England. Lindisfarne was the home of Britain’s most cherished monastery, where the remains of the virtuous Saint Cuthbert, England’s preeminent theologian, were laid to rest. The monastery was filled with golden chalices and other valuables, which the Norsemen coveted.
In the weeks leading up to the raid, an uneasiness had set in among the monks of the monastery. There was an ongoing great famine in the land, and there came in succession several destructive storms, with ominous, if not bizarrely mysterious, reports of glowing dragons in the sky.
The heavens tell of a dark omen,
said Athelstan, one of the young monks living at the monastery. I fear we have offended God, and he has abandoned us.
On the eighth of June, the infamous nightmare commenced. From far across the North Sea, fierce pagan barbarians came in wooden longboats. The boats had carved dragon heads at the stem and stern and moved rapidly through the water. The barbarian warriors placed their decorated shields at the sides of the boats, and they made their way over the cold, rough waves by rowing long oars and by the use of tall, colorful sails.
What is your purpose here?
the head monk of the monastery asked as he saw the rugged heathens approach. He was answered not with words but with a razor-sharp sword.
Run and hide!
the monks cried to one another as the Norsemen began their pillage. The devil himself is upon us with a horde of demons.
The terrifying heathens struck down any man who stood in their way. Those they did not kill, they captured and used as slaves. The Norsemen mercilessly took all the gold and treasure from the monastery and destroyed everything else they left behind.
These Vikings, as they were called,¹ were rough men—brave, tall, and handsome but also shrewd and calculating. Their raid was not a random act. They had carefully plotted to attack the poorly defended church of Saint Cuthbert. They also plotted a quick escape. Like lightning, they vanished from the land just as rapidly as they had come.
The Lindisfarne raid struck fear into the hearts of all Europe’s coastal peoples. It would set the tone of the history of the continent until the early stages of the new millennium.
810914_FNL_01.jpgThe Viking Tour
T he Vikings were descendants of great warriors. Their ancestors were the Goths and Vandals, who conquered Rome in the fifth century. Like the Vikings, the Goths and Vandals were fair-skinned Scandinavian adventurers. The Goths hailed from Götaland in southern Sweden, and the Vandals came from an area near present-day Stockholm. The Goth and Vandal victory over the Romans was monumental, for Rome was unquestionably the greatest empire in the ancient world. The formidable Roman military was defeated only because it faced an army of men who were born and bred to fight—a true warrior culture. More than being just daring seamen, the Vikings were, like the Goths and Vandals, defined by their fierce warrior tradition.
Seeking wealth and adventure, the Vikings traveled in their swift longboats to the far corners of the known world, and on at least one occasion, to a world unknown to learned men. The list of the lands they ventured to was extraordinary: