International New Research Journal

By Mahmoud F. Al-Ali

International New Research Journal particularly aims at publishing the finest peer-reviewed research in all fields of science, arts, and technology on the basis of its originality, importance, interdisciplinary interest, timeliness, accessibility, elegance and surprising conclusions.

Actually, it provides benefit to the scholars and scientists, universities, research institutions, and independent researchers all around the world.

The journal welcomes ideas for articles on recent scientific discovers, technical innovations, and overviews of ongoing research.

Objectives

To get recognition worldwide
To stimulate young researcher
To publish high quality research papers
To publish original innovative and novel research articles
To stimulate university teachers streams research writing
To research articles are recognized worldwide
To attend conferences in different fields

• Language: English
• Publisher: Xlibris US
• Release date: Mar 23, 2015
• ISBN: 9781503550407

Mahmoud F. Al-Ali

Dr. Mahmoud F. Al-Ali is the Editor-in-Chief of International New Research Journal. His first book, Charming Orient Shining England, was also published by Xlibris Publishing.

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Copyright © 2015 by International New Research Journal

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner.

Scripture quotations marked KJV are from the Holy Bible, King James Version (Authorized Version). First published in 1611. Quoted from the KJV Classic Reference Bible, Copyright © 1983 by The Zondervan Corporation.

Any people depicted in stock imagery provided by Thinkstock are models, and such images are being used for illustrative purposes only.

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Rev. date: 03/13/2015

Editor In Chief

E- Mail   : albahith45@ yahoo.com

                : [e-mail]

Tel : [phone]

Website : http://www.inrj.net/about.html

Zaid Baban

Ass.partner

A-Z Consulting LLC

   Chicago, IL

Tel: [phone]

      : 1-773-290-9192

Website: http://a-zconsulting.com/

CONTENTS

1.   A Pragmatic Approach to Irony in American

Political Cartoons

Prof. Fareed H. Al-Hindawi (Ph.D.)

2.   Investigation and Modeling of Water Emissivity and

Reflectivity at microwave frequency

Ass.Prof, Mohammed M. Salih

3.   Orofacial structural changes in

β-thalassaemia major patients

Dr. Mahmood Hasan Shahadha

Dr. Omar Mahmood Hasen

4.   Morality In Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre

Prof., Mahmoud F. Al-Ali (Ph.D.)

5.   The Various Meanings of the Word Touch in English

and Arabic Religious Texts: A Contrastive Study

Assist. Lect. Zainab Hussein Alwan

6.   Synthesis Of Barium Lanthanum Cobalt Ferrite By

Solid State Method

Abdulkadhm Jafaar Alyasiri, Ayat Sami Abduzahraa

7.   Rhetorical Question in Religious Sermons: Al Sayyidah

Fatima Al Zahraa’s Al Fadakiya and Karl Barth’s Jesus is Victor

Dr. Muayyad Omran Chiad , Howra Sabah

Board of Advisors

1. Prof. Mahmoud F. Al-Ali. Author, English and Comparative Literature.

Publications:

a. Dictionary of Current Idiomatic Usages.

b. Translation with some Aspects of Application.

c. Originality of Translation.

d. Current Political and Diplomatic Idioms in Media.

e. The Development of Translation Movement in the Middle Ages.

f. Charming Orient Shining England.

2. Prof. Abdul Rasul Abd Jassim. Economic Researcher, Ministry of Industry and Planning consultant, Central Bank

Consultant, Dean of Al-Mansour University College.

Publications:

a. Economics of Labor.

b. Principles of Economics.

c. More than (50) researches paper in referred to Scientific Economic Journal.

3. Prof. MD. Safa. Muzhir Al-Obaidi. F.R.C.S (Edinburgh), F.R.C.S (Glasgow), Consultant Surgeon (Baghdad Teaching Hospital).

Published (20) papers in recognized medical journals in various topics in general surgery.

4. Prof. MD. Munthir A.A. Al Obaidi. F.R.C.S. (Edinburgh), F.R.C.S. (Glasgow), Consultant Surgeon Medical City (Baghdad Teaching Hospital).

Published (10) papers in recognized medical journals in various topics in general surgery.

5. Prof. Sabah S. MustafaAl-Rawi. Linguistic and Translation, Head of the Department of English/College of Languages/University of Baghdad, Head of the consultation Bureau for Foreign Languages and Translation in Iraq.

6. Prof. Alaa A. Aljoumayly. Horticulture, Fruit Trees Physiology and Production.

7. Ass. Prof. Abdul –Satar Shaker Salman. Information and Libraries Sciences, Head of Computer Science and Information systems in Al-Mansour University College, Manger Editor of the Iraqi journal for information.

8. Prof. Mahdi H. Elaiwi. English Liguistics and Translation.

9. Ass. Prof., Sabah Wajid Ali. English Literature and Contemporary Criticism.

10. Prof. Zaman Obaid Wannas. Islamic Economication.

11. Prof. Mazin Abdul-Hadi Al-Shamari. Physical Education.

12. Asst Prof. Dr. Ali Muhsin Gharab Al-Mejdawi. Ex-Dean of the College of Education, Head of the Department of English.

English Language Adviser of the Journal of Science and Medicine. Ex-Consultant of the Journal of the College of Education.

13. Prof. Tariq A. Mohammed. English Language.

14. Prof., Jafar Mousa Al-Khafaji. Dean of Al Salam University College

15. Prof. Dhafir Dawood Sulieman F.R.C.S.(Ed).

16. Prof. Ali Abid Fahad Al Taii. Soil Physics and Water Management.

17. Prof. Ali Mahmood Sahib Al-Shammarri (M.B.ch.B., F.I.C.M.S, F.R.C.S): President of the University of Jabir ibn Hayyan

18. A. Prof., Hussain Ajlan. Economics.

19. A. Prof., Amel S. Merzah. Chemical Engineering/ Materials.

Board of Editors

1. Professor Mahmoud F. Al-Ali - Editor in Chief. (English Literature / Comparative Literature)

2. Associate Professor Rafah A. Abdul Fatah. (Agronomy –Seed Technology)

3. Assistant Professor Mohammed Mejbel Salih. (Deputy Dean for Postgraduate Studies and Scientific Affairs/Department of Electrical Engineering/University of Technology)

4. Dr. Muayyad Omran Chiad.(English Language and Linguistics)

5. Dr. Khudhair Ahmed Ali. (English Language and Translation, Head of the Department of English//University College of Al Salam)

6. Dr. Ahmed Al-Shaher. (Ass. prof., UIC College of Medicine, American Board of Family Medicine)

7. Dr. Haider Kadhim Bairmani. (Methods of Teaching)

8. Dr. Nawfal Aziz Al-Khafaji (M.B.ch.B,) MD. (Currently teaching Chicago Medical School tudent during floor and Elective Rotation)

Introduction

The first edition of our journal appears to provide avenue for academics;teachers at universities in all over the world to write their new research papers. This Journal particularly aims at publishing the finest peer- reviewed research in all fields of science, arts and technology on the basis of its originality, importance, interdisciplinary interest, timeliness, accessibility, elegance and surprising conclusions.

International New Research Journal (smi-mid-year), is a world wide based publishers, publishing peer-reviewed open-access model with innovation approaches to address the problems in the current scholarly publishing system at the world wide level. It provides benefit to the scholars and scientists, universities and research institutions, and independent researchers all around the world.

This edition contains seven research papers; the first one basically intended to investigate how irony is pragmatically communicated in the aforementioned cartoons in relation to inference

Processes. The second research paper mentions a mathematical model for the water emissivity and reflection coefficient for different polarization states has developed in an attempt to compare measured data with those resulting from the theoretical model.

The third one makes it clear high degree of malocclusion in P-Thalassemia patients. There was significant differences in oral hygiene between thalassemic patients and control group.

Whereas the forth research paper concentrate on the novel Jane Eyre largely deals with morality, both in showing moral faults in some of the characters and showing moral developments of Jane Eyre and also Mr. Rochester. People and events affect the development of the main characters.

However, the fifth one attempts to investigate the semantic meanings of the word touch in English and Arabic religious texts. It also demonstrates points of similarity and difference between the two languages.

The sixth research paper Ferrites can have several distinct crystal structures and it exhibit ferromagnetism, which can defined as phenomenon by which a material can exhibit a spontaneous magnetization.

The final one it is hypothesized that Arabic religious text shows an extensive usage of rhetorical questions. After the analysis, the study has found out that Arabic use more Rhetorical Questions with great variations of their functions than English. Approximately, in Al Fadakiya sermon, each sentence can be considered as a Rhetorical Question.

All articles are subjected to a double blind peer- review process. Manuscripts are invited from academicians researchers practitioners for publication consideration in all areas. We will also consider work that has been presented at conferences (significant amount of changes should be made before submission to the journal and proper citation of the conference paper is required).

With pleasure we invite you to contribute research paper/article to International New Research Journal. In the same time we encourage academics and practitioners in any discipline to submit research papers, current book reviews or any ideas for journal improvement.

Editor in Chief

A Pragmatic Approach to Irony

in American Political Cartoons

Prof. Fareed H. Al-Hindawi (Ph.D.)

Asst. Lect. Ramia Fu’ad Abdulazeez (Ph.D. Student)

This paper is concerned with pragmatically approaching irony in American political cartoons. However, this pragmatic approach is not meant to involve all the well-known pragmatic issues such as speech acts, politeness, etc. What is basically intended is to investigate how irony is pragmatically communicated in the aforementioned cartoons in relation to inference processes. Nevertheless, this paper extends its concern to finding out what functions irony performs in the domains of the genre investigated, i.e. American political cartoons. In order to achieve these aims, the relevant literature about the meanings, types and functions of irony will be reviewed.

1. Irony: Definition, Types, and Functions

1.1 Definition

When venturing to find a suitable definition for what irony is, being ‘lost in the jungle’ has been felt. This is mainly because so many definitions are put forward to reveal the identity of irony. This is supported by what Hutcheon (1995: 1) mentions about irony: there are 1445 entries listed under ‘irony’ in the MLA Bibliography. She (ibid.) justifies this by the various angles from which this topic has been approached: "linguistics and political science, sociology and history,