Discover millions of ebooks, audiobooks, and so much more with a free trial

Only $11.99/month after trial. Cancel anytime.

The Era of Military Coups D 'Etat: Haiti 1986-1991
The Era of Military Coups D 'Etat: Haiti 1986-1991
The Era of Military Coups D 'Etat: Haiti 1986-1991
Ebook523 pages7 hours

The Era of Military Coups D 'Etat: Haiti 1986-1991

Rating: 0 out of 5 stars

()

Read preview

About this ebook

This book presents a detailed story on each military coup detat that occurred in Haiti from February 1986 to September 1991. In fact, it describes the political spectrum that reigned in Haiti after the departure of President Jean-Claude Duvalier. The epoch that succeeded the fall of the Duvaliers from power was one of the most ambiguous periods in the history of Haiti founded by Generalissimo Jean-Jacques Dessalines the Great, in 1804. Dessalines, as GENERAL-IN-CHIEF of the Haitian Indigenous army, became the first of the nations Heads-of-state to be overthrown by a military coup detat, in October 17, 1806.
Since then, most of the nations Chiefs-of-state assumed power through revolutions, or coups detat. Currently, the nation experiences 33 coups detat. From February 1986 to September 1991, seven coups or attempted coups detat had taken place in Haiti. That is that period of social and political instability that is exposed in this book. (In the post opinions, the author speaks briefly about the problematic of the army involvement in coups detat in Haiti, the January 12, 2010 Earthquake as well as the need for a new Haitian Armed Forces.)
The book is made available to help Haitians or foreigners in particular those who are curious about Haitis history, including observers,professors, students, politicians, ordinary people, etc. Everybody should be capable of judging for himself or for herself on the countrys situation during and after the fall of the Duvaliers from power in February 1986.
By writing this essay, the author encourages all Haitians that live inside the country or abroad to come to unity. That is a powerful tool that can bring Haiti to a dramatic turn toward consistent DEMOCRACY and economic development.
LanguageEnglish
PublisherXlibris US
Release dateMar 15, 2011
ISBN9781469113166
The Era of Military Coups D 'Etat: Haiti 1986-1991
Author

Rev. Emmanuel Dumay

An Ordained Minister, Theologian, Political Observer, former Secretary of "COJEDEF", Comite des Jeunes Pour le Developpement de Freres (Youth Committee for the Development of Freres), 1986-1988; Reverend Emmanuel Dumay, the grandson of a former officer in the Army of Haiti, was born and grew up at Freres, Petionville, Haiti, where two of the most modernized and well accommodated military camps: the prestigious Military Academy and the Leopards Corps, located. He achieved his education in Haiti, as he graduated from the reputed and prestigious Nazarene Bible Seminary, where he studied Theology from 1989 to 1993. The same year 1993, he traveled to the United States to further his education in History, English, and Theology. While writing this book he was completing his Doctorate in Theology. In Haiti, Dumay observed cautiously and intently the era of military coups d'etat that prevailed in the country from the downfall of president Jean-Claude Duvalier in 1986 to the first overthrow of president Jean-Bertrand Aristide in 1991, which subsequently resulted to the second U.S. military occupation in 1994 under the Clinton administration. Known for his solid knowledge in History, and as one who morally suffered during on of Haiti's most troublesome and tumultuous time, Rev. Dumay understood researches to achieve this wonderful book: The Era of Military Coups d'Etat - Haiti 1986-1991. By writing this essay, the author intends to encourage all Haitians inside the country or abroad to unity, the powerful tool that can bring the country to a dramatic turn toward consistent Democracy and economic development.

Related to The Era of Military Coups D 'Etat

Related ebooks

History For You

View More

Related articles

Reviews for The Era of Military Coups D 'Etat

Rating: 0 out of 5 stars
0 ratings

0 ratings0 reviews

What did you think?

Tap to rate

Review must be at least 10 words

    Book preview

    The Era of Military Coups D 'Etat - Rev. Emmanuel Dumay

    (Qabook_preview_excerpt.html}ۖF`$Vْu{JTnF%ݏI"Ih\p'oLdbGD^%y8}" %2bǎKev<{<{}doywُٟi~ՇO?>acK*ԃiٷy{YYgl5vٗ7{{s]nu[eφ.\olfp^UZ542ߔ]pS,,}i]1,m6[Sw۲4ZSﳕk^n-}#lEh]]..7T9lY EYfz?rzҵg|ZY/]uk rߖTYzͳ]ogme4][xժu[͖aܮmXa;eM[:E藺Ŀ{t-&s] f(J Ho,Wamscݛe?'*-}µ M'8cOw~t~pٔs[u})k7riOEUukM"aY>&sl>'Ie}P+2꾲i/r}gU3$=\?ڬwgN GlcnlVa!I^ mˢcMuKӔ=wOp͵Be0G[4w䦬*|-Mݒ^ܞFQa:sm)?b7dPjoDnJWhmjx [k7iHO[ 1r9cgo[h}prL֖~aEg|H/̞VT`0zZjPC_4xzP~Iz7ٝw rv7r7uvGivM.=D~Ɠ;F %cGr~ ?/7eUgvAvcJ&ܗ2tCCם<2d9Ahna6&l) gBw4&ڿ ɳ~2n` 旆%-HGҸ1,+ur |"iƲ֔]9Ο&:\P$rvN0U'Y?[WV:w۬FH֎0kyUK뷪F30mU6oz<gP[ax 67bpC.kR-Mw90nLYEVV5,&0-FXK T3hĒB[мhCmhCmX ( L"'K t},TLMr8l^&R -ޢQT+f=:IxI"> rMNC 6;: TP.Y޻$4:`dY ״rm)^8*vlG[yY~=a- mil´cZ@HG&W\Vf[VJ7ᣱ=t iٞޓR'K g9KK%sdKzӊ6i2ҴfoŦu,cG agq1(Tx;)+LLaOOw0[&{;7q~'1gPtT\pݓ޲H| d\9oZĄDp i4梅Y&o)vC{S;MYb)ewmm|jZEɾ6Ae':<|kUJC4i-A-3"T^$D{[R{zґ_r$]DefVdvN|OY:6)n,iie ߳x%s -4 }I'!ch|{ylo 6EG"&9ʒ狫a+i[lWa!cb=#!ԇH1ѹ#=~I0ԵXkC!V4kK^>!ッH .IePL])o?oimM/-[ܳv`Sm1[o^dkXdb= ~E_f-'`=du#Vl򜦿`Xߑuaa W[<Ei99vS)%C1Կ 'J:CEs1H4/`9qWDKB[VB'=V*ZHӖ2K[pc=w凎}}1dQZg7lm%ˏSڴthItv'=U>̖9-, m,e@&f F˶jexF9 #$EX\#eʞEZ mAёA/r7F?v\\3:Kq 6zGH#x~O# غ]+7P$O>r yfhkKSVD",=CĎ9v+nq ; Yӹ؂z.@x+?+{Q 6+P6u8J:oOlMuX=ugfFj=m ]FNXp Pu%M*xXB/!?0TTvlZ_uh-rmۑ[O :{ڒﰟ88MFIхs#.hgtT7EK:FL%i{A?/ aǏlunY2#z<4ڦ_ = C՗% 3޳:}Cĩ!_B)a7#$lÒ ]b쌗%xplj$LozE>`KVcIxѻR ײcj&>} IPn̛J /!( zU|Q NWM~9%^YG0gQsz=y˳Ul5}t 5] 8&&wOk(-.1my#3 B0uM:}Us`kʪ`R `".7"h@M ܸfCnCMUiCGa8!cVHn>8^AQz\_az<kFV Y^r/Lf&ӹ6.nd9 _ӏ-!NrԿeSZ_ܑ=i@{HY"uD3u)(:!K`-Åiz */vEAb\W H41)TxYOkJ"˭F_˺vK:/jzj |5fh{ vH;PZ6xmϧGpsLv悘B(~W-!UQ:o1FpD x3N+rE5Njp!,?5Ω:,F)ET 3_][| JܒJ{O3ڇzqQyk'!u/Z1[eɀE@o&t9.ؓ )xFR`۲[XFB~BHSOd>1av 1g7W]3o1,ȢRA(+Gp{M|9k,5nI29=Jd$^^}?"M ~/V|*s ǙwJuU84BZdi4GɝuK󌅼gױcn8I":rbӁ?>Kζ i#Wy"H¯ $=0VA&ggl:`!Qy󊌻Q>)?8%{pW6YSQ.$&:QOPTIիu1LɊ6-0 8<9dwFCÑQBѲ\qf̮F-v[Imt*t fGTXy5^(9GO^x7kqʧ$Ԕt&9SyN]$mA|^LcM Wx ~ x.=&H\&85Eu8Iaݖu;`WÑўO V D.mM×EL?Ga/1ˁccE"q QB$ڠ^rFr`B5F%Ĺ,~p5f̃(sGqfjNT\s3S5DǖYcEȚM2xMI8d-Y C*)S-14Hi^-Q)%+ܸ>iƬ@\`4v6'x;{qռP61O̶K=NbiՕR(s8 d?u-HHў'U]&(Gŕhx11M{8 t2 yމIlk xB@^DaJX[p1p],o}}}B~y .n rݠI`k|LDf%a`@qL""MF5fPo0JgԾg}$G1TNl4ŢhX&%%!VX/G}Ґ > }Jxq,'CW@NneQmaݗ¡FZs43Nxt;R:`Qǰ݌P8BnH\˘b\MyXng6 ڰ'*>JYDҚՊP]Aqx+dPYR'sBHv@+B<in NYG۞{DG}ϛd M8q) U"Q2T@R&~Tց9NYi5&XJ䞔 CPލ0<. DgL6C$[YF25*((_~L!iUa6âBQyЯFȼi: <)ULmX2& KAgT-2 Y2bIC8@^:;wK!3n:?&.\"SgD_\w)v^jh2ݰONUɿ.iՌ>VŝF1SKDclhFq{Pmuv܏A[ZX !X CVCQw&h1W=rO<#,itPZXMP<`_NG+y#&;uH ϬFYl{P@08V4T Y+>R}s#4ﻲSʃZ#ہܣb mp.GGhI9^0vA a=)Lҭ IPCx ϴ86^>HLC#k @} p֪i9a wk|lAsڃdvLaT? ?Z(րǣ"{Pٓ3rj]є,:dTd^?Z9m7BBO4UL'; v0;}X00]Elb[tfx5ZX3|_~M|5A ωrI)Hk \9D#|TPrO=)xvk7uOVnr^L/%|ec]kt; X۵K Ѝ{'N9L;R&>,BEpY[Їt(Õ$+s !bͪs\DNpZF~ 8iOð$-#얻=%Hxu\X8ߝW]ui{#9H~U5*Tц;V%)yp>ϩ,oscsr-(Q sv$Y=K O\)_*mJqB7WV7IH*MH&L(sFJL~%RCsV=bm8Zim/q{yYۉ(t´(N𲤮>F.'gƝ঩>4ꈟ+.}7Ay4U9J:~B1o3  C&u$F'}{]lmhێ| 鹥V 'Q1G3.]BK6(JcL 3ion.x*!30d}wN>qJ!x0bPW H'ƶIbl׷m0i 5IDdnu,tJ+ڶ% ;'p=LY[ϟGwtt 5dp/wM¹bp-FFZ'{ߑZ$}V0tqq$W#Exs_Ms.S[L|N!XIGr M<[A +JgZZ6Eo]CN{N]uO@>{]ۂ77gF0&X¿x+}E*D3)2G'uEJ'w\QArncTڧśGRwH2X5&ADyiT$0q7% :}Y|VNsFZ/a-x;uT^垼>#Bxՙ6,iG*K~U\pM§y%=T- z0a\4)ġO Eg"9 煽%\n a e#1l,zM8SIO]FWyy;cl=id,iuTzȱPf8> +QTv $^u nIGMS!1Q-ϊohIq'$۩zr`!` 'g7Ws5 AbiwpYcø@.S?BMyȧ7K\j^3:f樨I2EV[8&nVȔ76~``#|Dk-QЈ%ce6mb$`J7>?7&7GR3 PdRĐooP* -zkU7 fxcsI{@]QUey'V>SE4ݨ|~V0)uZEkt祕~1ݓBKA}4'N9&F6 q nɍ (f>Fb6x;g:&cГds=Vz_ݘȔU3~1'=lӜM;V(&i&&cf+z¹ĨL3&Y1"7U'5G=7={H½q*֮͋qe i]k:ϹF/0>%6vL|-9qD/)I`u4؞ ^gӶU8>^qi!aq@B>GqnCdL%;ǣNL=-"CuO[^G}sM1٥<#LBzO<0?ӿ{R;e!?TǤ[Q,r> W$%I6ZZjYHÝK(ᐆ 4bYkmIGƃld m:U~u:ӛ0S5ﻫPzdG1跀޻&ЧIeOw{nP>PT'ǿ:R\KҳRi2w}>( Kt̖%Ic1wR 'c z)%@XM _({|\1GqQ7T<1Ve}s\ܠPq{vCzZП]}utWHC0mC*=Q=ST#3rhcC-u),iNi^Bm鳁'bNtJE,5%C) ^eޛ\33B.@Բ"M0To{1GKIqIDO ['Aڹd.X:{ wHo.ߟ:zsr\qC&P'qp;OrHq`*Yr:?i/5uZ_(yi)a.LBvxeE ON U.tc[SOC|w?Olu`nFLR &Ag!COU=: t&88&jV5;'1VFZt+Kac T2I[Ȃk^,5a(2 Ǘ=4=2֛B?\9MM?̷ċ=&%(z5PܱAQ[oIƗGB͎0YS o&)k9jĦ٘]"N0m8+kr(b [jm-E/R RƐk91\s'@ˣ7Є*Q/~($ 2[q26xbt'D!Lvt:\Ԏjv2c!gڲ )s*So&me-IZ a .DّA)ߟ,ɣQK+x'gs{' !m9Nx7=:`,4F֡h)h<7/N%Qn;!9.]}*cͣ ɩ/ ;fD/Fez4nI ,ܒ#m $tV mK1Z( _`l&>WUbDȂ<_5ZCFvQ8d D}*~:],dSgxztLvժ761q~"ǂxAϡjf,\Yzqǃq s$}N7p.B+7趷!v>ؒt<v4}$aK㥝-`s#ZlBvIdҎ}R5kV$4y,\=GAOw40
    Enjoying the preview?