Human Rights Abuses in the Sudan 1987: The Dhein Massacre Slavery in the Sudan

By Bol Gai Deng

Young Bol Gai Deng (bowl guy) lived in a peaceful Dinka village in southern Sudan-until the night his whole world changed forever. In a government-supported raid, his community was violently destroyed. He was captured, taken far away, and sold to the highest bidde

• Language: English
• Publisher: GoldTouch Press, LLC
• Release date: May 26, 2021
• ISBN: 9781955347860

Bol Gai Deng

In 1987, when I was a young boy from the Dinka Tribe in Aweil, Sudan, radical Arab Islamic militia viciously attacked my own village. They murdered most of the village's citizens and abducted more than 700 children. I was among them at the age of seven years old at the time. We were taken to the western part of Sudan, where we were sold as child slaves and forced to follow the Islamic religion with Sharia Law. After several years in shackles, I was able to escape to Egypt, where I found the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Services. They allowed me to escape the horrors of radical Islam and slavery; I was then sponsored by a Christian Church in Virginia. Years later, I graduated from the Virginia Commonwealth University, with a double major in Political Science and Homeland Security. I am now a proud American citizen, not only because of what this country has done for me, but for what it offers people like myself, who were denied freedom and citizenship rights in their own country. However, many Sudanese were not as fortunate as I was to escape the horrors of radical Islam and are still enslaved and suffering today in Sudan. So when the sovereign state of South Sudan proclaimed its freedom from Sudan in 2011, there was hope among the people that they could have a democracy and freedom from Islamic terrorism at last. -Bol Gai Deng, Kush Democratic Majority Party Presidential Candidate for South Sudan, May 2018

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SUDAN RELIEF AND REHABILITATION ASSOCIATION

Human Rights Abuses In The Sudan 1987

THE DHEIN MASSACRE SLAVERY IN THE SUDAN

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Bol Gai Deng

Copyright © 2021 by Bol Gai Deng.

Library of Congress Control Number:      2021910715

HARDBACK:     978-1-955347-85-3

Paperback:    978-1-955347-84-6

eBook:            978-1-955347-86-0

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law.

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Contents

Preface

Introduction

Chapter 1: The Town Of Dhein

Location, Inhabitants and Position

Government Presence

The Dinkas in Dhein

The Church

Chapter 2: The Massacre

Outline of Events

The Development of Events

The evening of Friday March 27

Saturday March 28

Saturday night to Sunday Morning

How many died?

The Identity of the murderers

The role of the police during the massacre

The fate of Father Benjamin Kon and the Dinka Chiefs

The massacre was planned

The Aftermath

Directions for Action

Chapter 3: Roots Of The Massacre

1. Government policy in the area

2. Armed banditry against the Dinka

3. Slavery in the Rizeigat Community

4. Social Conflict in Dhein Society

Chapter 4: Slavery In The Sudan..Again

1. Nyanjok (Tijok) Dut Anai

2. Dhieu Bak Dhieu

3. James Deng Anyuon

4. Majok Jieng Majok

5. Alwel Bol Ater

6. Abuk Thiep and Abuk Diing

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Map 1 : The Sudan, showing the area of Bahr al-Arab-Kiir

Preface

We believe it is the role of Sudanese intellectuals to squarely address instances of the violation of human rights in the country. And it was this belief which prompted us to investigate the Dhein massacre and the re-emergence of slavery in the Sudan.

We started our .investigations after we had met in Nyala toward the end of May 1987. Dr Suleyman Ali Baldo was on a mission to establish a training centre for homeless children. And Dr Ushari Ahmed Mahmud was conducting research on the language situation in Darfur.

We used to meet and discuss the homeless and local languages. But the Dhein massacre was the main topic of discussion in all circles in Nyala. We were by then aware that serious events had taken place in Dhein, and that the government was attempting a cover-up. However, the various accounts of the massacre in Nyala were contradictory, and the explanations were too superficial for carnage of the magnitude which was mentioned.

We therefore decided to conduct an independent investigation into the massacre and its causes. And this led us to meet with dozens of eyewitness survivors who the development of events to us. But we also came to receive information and evidence about another continuing violation of human rights — slavery.

We present the results of our investigations into the massacre and the practice of slavery in this report. We hope that it will encourage others to work to expose publicly all violations of human rights in the Sudan So that we may work together to change the conditions that make such violations possible.

We register our thanks to the eyewitness survivors whose stories make up the basis for this report. Without their help and their courage in coming forward and giving information, the facts about this massacre would have continued to be shrouded in mystery and eventually lost in oblivion. We provide their full names so that other investigators may corroborate our findings, and to facilitate further research into the massacre and its causation.

We also thank all our colleagues who read