The Bright Universe

By Anthony William Green

Inspired by NASA’s publication of data from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP); revealing unexpected amounts of dark energy and dark mass in the universe. The Bright Universe paints a picture of the universe built from dark matter and dark energy it describes the expanding parts of the universe that we can see and measure.

• Language: English
• Publisher: Anthony William Green T/A Cleversticks
• Release date: Mar 30, 2019
• ISBN: 9781999925437

Anthony William Green

Engineer, Inventor, Publisher, Manufacturer of Cleversticks. The educational toy with great play value.

Book preview

The

Bright

Universe

Anthony William Green

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Cleversticks

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Author

Anthony William Green

Engineer, Inventor, publisher

Manufacturer of Cleversticks

The educational construction toy with great play value

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Copyright © 2019 Anthony William Green

All rights reserved

Apart from fair dealing for brief quotations

for media coverage and reviews,

no part of this book maybe reproduced

or distributed without the author’s

written permission.

ISBN 978-19999254-3-7

Cleversticks

30 Druidstone Way

Penllergaer

Swansea

West Glamorgan

SA4 9AF

https://www.cleversticks.co.uk

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Cleversticks

A W Green T/A Cleversticks

This book

Is dedicated

To Mr Gallimore

My science teacher

A good teacher

Who is worth his weight

in gold.

Contents

Introduction

Creation of the Universe

Bright Energy

Inflation

Contraction

Two Experiments

Angled Elementary Tori

Calculating Fractal Arrays

Fractal String Theory

Superconductivity

Black Hole Collapse

Quasars

Mass Regulators

Asassn-14Li

Bright Universe Model

Bright Gravity

Electron Spin

The Missing Link

Credits

Acknowledgments

Bibliography

Introduction

Building on the publications of ‘Fractal Physics’ and ‘Dark Energy Physics’, The Bright Universe explains, a universe built from 100% dark matter, created from 50% positive dark energy and 50% negative dark energy, building the elementary particles known to create the expansion of the universe.

In his book ‘a universe from nothing’ Lawrence M Krauss explains such a universe would be worse than bleak, it would end in nothingness. We were both inspired to review the implications for physics, after the discovery of dark energy and dark matter. We both considered the structure of a universe built from nothing. But we have reached very different conclusions as to the viability and final state for such a universe.

As a working engineer I have often considered two options for solving problem’s relating to systems that develop faults. The first solution is to add complexity to the original system to resolve the problem. The second solution is to review the function of the system and look for an optimised solution. I have often found restructuring the original system, results in a simpler system, with fewer components, and greater reliability.

I have reviewed the current model of the universe and created a simpler model, built on the foundation of dark matter and dark energy, the future for this alternative universe promises to be bright. Surprisingly there is little consensus in physics, regarding positive, negative, and dark energy, what they are, and how they relate to each other?

Wikipedia did not have a page for negative energy; I created a page on the third of October 2014. The original page was marked for deletion but the page survived when the editor ‘steelpillow’ came to the rescue.

The data from the WMAP satellite has now been superseded by data from the Planck satellite. The composition of the universe is now known to be 4.9% Atoms, 26.8% dark matter and 68.3% dark energy. The Hubble constant was measured to be 67.8 kilometres per second per Megaparsec and the age of the universe was calculated to be 13.798 billion years.

The Bright Universe explains that the universe can have zero