The Price of Justice in America: Commentaries on the Criminal Justice System and Ways to Fix What's Wrong
By Paul Brakke
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About this ebook
THE PRICE OF JUSTICE IN AMERICA features a series of blogs I have written about problems in the criminal justice system and how they might be fixed. I have been writing these blogs for my website (www.americanjusticethebook.com) as a follow-up to my book American Justice?
The chapters are divided into the
Paul Brakke
Paul Brakke is a scientist based in central Arkansas. He became interested in the criminal justice system because, as described in his first book American Justice?, his life was turned upside down by the system. This occurred after his wife was falsely accused of aggravated assault for trying to run over a 12-year old boy with her car. A group of kids and some neighbors wanted her out of the neighborhood. Eventually, the Brakkes were forced to move as part of a plea agreement, since otherwise, Brakke’s wife was threatened with a possible 16-year jail sentence if the case went to trial and she lost. After an initial critique of the criminal justice system, he went on to look at other problems in the system and the country in general and how to fix them. His other books now include: Fixing the U.S. Criminal Justice System, Dealing with Illegal Immigration and the Opioid Crisis, The Price of Justice, Cops Aren’t Such Bad Guys, and The Great National Divides. Now he has added this book. Over the past four years, he has become an expert on the criminal justice system and has become a speaker and consultant on this topic. He has also set up a publishing company American Leadership Books, featuring books on criminal justice and social issues which are available in print and e-books through Amazon, Ingram, Kindle, and other major distributors. The books’ websites are www.americanleadershipbooks.com and www.americanjusticethebook.com.
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The Price of Justice in America - Paul Brakke
INTRODUCTION
THE PRICE OF JUSTICE IN AMERICA features a series of blogs I have written about problems in the criminal justice system and how they might be fixed. I have been writing these blogs for my website (www.americanjusticethebook.com) as a follow-up to my book American Justice? These are designed to expand upon issues originally raised in my book or discuss new topics based on recent articles in the news dealing with criminal justice issues.
As these blogs describe, the criminal justice system is beset by problems due to a number of factors. These include racial tensions, especially between African-Americans and the police and difficulties in the prison system, due to the high cost of incarceration, higher conviction rates and longer sentences for minority groups, and a high recidivism rate, in part because those released have barriers to finding jobs and a good income doing legitimate work because of their sentence. Other problems have been caused by the ongoing War on Drugs and the large number of prisoners, mostly individuals of color, who are there for non-violent, largely drug-related, offenses. Still other problems are the high homicide rates, primarily in the inner cities and much of it black on black killings, often linked to battles over territory by gangs. And then the media contributes to these problems with its sensational and often misleading or factually incorrect news. In fact, some recent news stories have discussed the problem of "fake news.
In this first collection of blogs, I have dealt with these various issues, and in some cases suggested what to do to fix the problem. My hope is that the chapters featuring these blogs will contribute to the ongoing discussion about what is wrong in the system and what to do to fix it.
These suggestions should be especially timely in light of the elections with not only a new President nationally, but new officials in Congress and the state level. Among them will be individuals who are especially interested in criminal justice issues, and it is my hope that the blogs in this book, as well as my original book American Justice? will help to inform the ongoing discussion about the system and what to do to improve it.
The chapters are divided into the following sections:
- the rising racial tensions, especially between the police and the black community
- problems in the prison and correctional system
- differences in the homicide rate in different communities and groups
- the way drug overdoses dwarf homicide rates
- the role of the media in sensationalizing crime and contributing to problems in the criminal justice system
PART I: THE RISING RACIAL TENSIONS IN AMERICA
CHAPTER 1: OVERCOMING THE POLICE-CITIZEN DIVIDE
Almost every day, the media features another case of a citizen being killed by the police, and some cases this coverage results in a storm of protests, since community members think the person has been singled out unjustly. It’s different when the police kill someone who has killed dozens of innocent people, such as in San Bernardino or Orlando, Florida. But in other cases, such as with the death of Freddie Gray in Baltimore in the back of a police van after a questionable release or in the shooting of Mario Woods in San Francisco, after he slashed a stranger with a knife and was shot 20 times by the police, people think the police were too quick to act. And often people think the victim was killed due to racial profiling, whereby the police are more likely to kill African-Americans than others in these confrontations.
I began look at this growing police-citizen divide after writing American Justice?, which includes a discussion of problems in the criminal justice system. I began writing it after my wife had her own difficult encounter, beginning when the police dragged her out of a restaurant to arrest her. They were acting in response to a claim by some neighborhood kids that she had tried to run them over, although this was a false claim, because the kids didn’t like her complaining to the police about their unsafe play in the streets. So this was their way of getting back at her. But much as happens in these cases that escalate into the police killing a citizen, the police didn’t wait to hear my wife’s side of the story. Her arrest occurred in a very public place, and fortunately, it didn’t escalate to the point where a police officer pulled out a gun and shot her.
But sometimes, this is how these killings start, such as when a wife or neighbor reports that a man is behaving erratically. Instead of responding by trying to find out what’s wrong and calm the man down, once he makes a move that may be wrongly interpreted as a threat to the police, such as reaching into his pocket for a cell phone, the police shoot and ask questions later.